2019六英语总复习资料

2019年小升初英语总复习资料

一、容易混淆的单词

1、book 书look看

2、bag 书包dog狗duck 鸭子

3、head头hand手

4、mouth 嘴mouse老鼠

5、eye 眼睛ear 耳朵

6、leg 腿foot 脚food食物

7、body 身体baby婴儿

8、green 绿色的crayon蜡笔

9、pig 猪big 大的10、bear 熊pear 梨11、rice 米饭nice漂亮的nine 九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车12、she 她he 他13、father 父亲；爸爸farmer农民mother 母亲brother 兄弟14、man男人woman 女人15、peach 桃beach 海滩16、boat 小船coat外套17、map 地图cap帽子18、desk 书桌chair 椅子19、ball球door门doll玩具娃娃small 小的tall 高的wall墙floor 地板20、toy玩具key钥匙21、kitchen厨房chicken 鸡22、bathroom浴室，洗手间bedroom(卧室) 23、fridge冰箱bridge桥24、parents父母cousin同辈表亲（或堂亲）uncle舅父，叔父，伯父，姑父，姨夫aunt姑母姨母baby brother婴儿小弟弟cook厨师driver(司机)doctor(医生)farmer(农民)nurse(护士) 25、shirt(尤指男士衬衫) skirt(裙子) dress(连衣裙)

25、warm(暖和的，温暖的) cold(寒冷的，冷的) cool(凉爽的，凉的) hot热的，烫的snowy下雪（多）的sunny阳光充足的cloudy 多云的，阴天的rainy 阴雨的，多雨的26、tomato西红柿potato马铃sheep 羊，绵羊cheap便宜的polite有礼貌的pilot飞行员

26、Monday (Mon.)星期一Tuesday (Tue.)星期二Wednesday (Wed.)星期三Thursday (Thu.)星期四Friday (Fri.)星期五Saturday (Sat.)星期六Sunday (Sun.)（星期天）weekend周末wash洗wash my clothes 洗我的衣服watch 看watch TV 看电视do 做，干do homework 做作业read看，读read a book 看书play 踢，玩，参加（体育运动）play football 踢足球

27、sing 唱，唱歌song 歌曲sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶kung fu 功夫，武术do kung fu 练武术dance 跳舞draw 画cartoon 漫画draw cartoon 画漫画cook 烹调，烹饪swim 游泳play basketball 打篮球ping-pong 乒乓球play ping-pong 打乒乓球speak English 说英语

二、重点的单词和短语

PEP五年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1 do morning exercises（晨练）eat breakfast（吃早饭）have … class （上……课）play sports（进行体育运动）eat dinner（吃晚饭）clean my room 打扫我的房间go for a work 散步go shopping 去买东西，购物take a dancing class 上舞蹈课

Unit 2 spring（春天）summer（夏天）autumn=fall（秋天）winter（冬天）season季节）picnic 野餐go on a picnic去野餐pick摘，采集pick apples摘苹果snowman 雪人make a snowman 堆雪人go swimming 去游泳

Unit 3 Jan./January（一月）Feb./February（二月）Mar./March（三月）

Apr./April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）Aug./August （八月）Sept./September（九月）Oct./October（十月）Nov./November （十一月）Dec./December（十二月）Unit 4 first(1st) 第一（的）second(2nd)第二（的）third第三（的）fourth第四（的）fifth 第五（的）twelfth第十二（的）twentieth第二十（的）twenty-first 第二十一（的）twenty-third第二十三（的）thirtieth第三十（的）Unit 5 mine我的yours 你（们）的his 他的hers她的theirs 他们的，她们的ours我们的jumping(climb的-ing形式)（正在）跳sleeping (sleep的-ing形式)（正在）睡觉climbing(climb的-ing形式)（正在）攀登，攀爬eating (eat的-ing形式)（正在）吃playing(play的-ing形式)(正在)玩耍fight（打架）swing（荡荡秋千）drinking（(drink的-ing形式)（正在）喝（水）

Unit 6 doing morning exercises（正在）晨练having … class （正在）上课eating lunch（正在）吃午饭reading a book（正在）看书listening to music （正在）听音乐keep to the right 靠右keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净talk quietly 小声讲话take turns 按顺序来

PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1 science museum科学博物馆post office邮局bookstore 书店cinema 电影院hospital 医院crossing 十字路口turn left 左转弯turn right 右转弯go straight 直走

Unit 2 on foot步行by bus 乘公共汽车by plane 乘飞机by taxi 乘出租车by ship成轮船by subway 乘地铁by train 乘火车slow down

慢下来stop 停

Unit 3 next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) tonight在今晚visit my grandparents 拜访我的外祖父母see a film 看电影take a trip 去旅行go to the supermarket 去超市dictionary 词典comic book (儿童的)连环画册word book 单词书postcard 明信片

Unit 4 dance 跳舞sing 唱歌read stories 读故事play football 踢足球do kung fu 打中国功夫cook Chinese food 做中国食物study Chinese 学中文do word puzzles 猜字谜go hiking 去远足

Unit 5 factory worker 工厂工人postman 邮递员businessman 商人，企业家police officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach 教练

Unit 6 angry 生气的afraid 害怕sad 难过的worried 担心的，发愁的happy 高兴的see a doctor 看医生do more exercise 做更多的运动wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服take a deep breath 深深吸一口气count to ten 数到十

PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表

Unit 1 tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的，跟短的strong—stronger 更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller（体型）更小的

Unit 2 cleaned (clean的过去式)my room 打扫我的房间washed

（wash的过去式）my clothes 洗我的衣服stayed（stay的过去式）at home 待在家里watched（watch的过去式）TV 看电视read （read的过去式）a book 读书saw（see的过去式）a film 看电影had（have的过去式）a cold 感冒slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉last 最近的；上一个的yesterday 昨天before 在…之前

Unit 3 ate （eat过去式）fresh food 吃新鲜的食物went （go 的过去式）swimming 去游泳took（take的过去式）pictures照相bought (buy的过去式) gift买礼物rode a horse(ride的过去式) 骑马rode (ride的过去式) a bike骑自行车went(go的过去式) camping 野营hurt（hurt的过去式）my foot 我的脚受伤went fishing 去钓鱼

Unit 4 dining hall饭厅grass 草坪gym 体育馆ago 以前go cycling 去骑自行车play badminton 打羽毛球ice-skate 滑冰learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相climb—climbed 爬

三、重点句子

（一）、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词：What 什么（问东西或职业）

1、What’s this? 这是什么？It’s a duck.它是只鸭子。What’s that? 那是什么？It’s an elephant.它是一头大象。What are these? 这些是什么？They’re tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。What are those? 那些事什么？They’re horses. 它们是马。

2、问名字：What’s your name? 你叫什么

名字？My name is John. 我叫约翰。What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？His name is Zhang Peng. 他叫张鹏。3、What’s in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么？An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and … 一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事书和……4、问颜色：What colour is it? 什么颜色的？It’s blue and white. 是蓝白色的。5、What would you like?你想吃什么？I’d like some soup and bread, please. 6、问职业：What’s your aunt’s job? 你婶婶做什么工作？She’s a nurse. 她是位护士。What does he do？他是做什么的？He’s a businessman. 他是个商人。What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？He is a pilot. 他是一个飞行员。What does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的？What does she do? 她是做什么的？She is a nurse.她是一名护士。7:问时间:What time is it ? 几点了？It’s6 o’ clock. 8:问天气:What’s the weather like in New York? 纽约天气怎么样？It’s rainy. 是雨天。9、What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有什么课？I have maths, English and music. 我有数学、英语和音乐课。What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？I’d like some water. 我想喝点水。What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？Noodles. They’re delicious. 面条。面条很好吃What can you do for the party, children? 孩子们，你们能为联合会做些什么？I can sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。What’s she like? 她什么样？She’s kind. 她很和蔼。What do you do on the weekend ? 你周末做什么? I often watch TV

and play ping-pong with my father. I often play football. 我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。10、进行时态：结构是be(am is are)+doing What are they doing? 它们在干什么？They’re eating lunch! 它们在吃午饭！What’s the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在干什么？I t’s playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍！11、将来时态：结构be(am is are) going to+动词原形What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画。12、问爱好：What are Peter’s hobbies? or what is Peter’s hobby? 彼得的爱好是什么？He likes reading stories and doing hiking. 他喜欢读故事。what is Peter’s hobby?彼得的爱好是什么？He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。13、What’s wrong? 怎么了？Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。What happened? 怎么了？I hurt my foot last Sunday.

14、过去时态：动词后面+ed What did you do? 你（周末）干什么了？

I stayed at home with your grandma . We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 我和你奶奶待在家。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。15、问鞋码：What size are your shoes, Mike?迈克，你穿多大的鞋？Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。

特殊疑问词：Where 在哪里；在那个地方（问地点）

1、Where are you from? 你是哪里人？I’m from the UK.我是英国人。

where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪儿？It’s in your desk. 在你桌子里。Where is it? 它在哪儿？It’s near the window. 就在窗户旁边。Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？They’re in the door. 不，不在。它们在门上。Where’s the teachers’ office? 教师办公室在哪里？It’s on the second floor. 它在二楼。博物馆的商店在哪儿？Where is the museum shop? 在大门附近。It’s near the door. Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿？We’re going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。（将来时态）Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作？He works at sea. 他在海上工作。Where did you go? 你去哪儿了？I went to Beijing last week.

特殊疑问词：when 什么时候，当..…时（问时间）

When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课几点结束？We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们一点钟结束上午的课。 When is the party? 聚会什么时候举行？It’s in April. 在四月。When is trip this year? 今年的（秋）游在什么时候？It’s in October. When is April Fool’s Day? 愚人节是哪天？It's on April 1st. 它在4月1日。When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪天？My birthday is on April 4th. 我的生日是4月4日。When are you going? We’re going to next Sunday. 我们打算下星期天去。（将来时态）

特殊疑问词：how怎样，多么，如何

1、How are you? 你好吗？I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。Very well, thanks.很好，谢谢！

2、How many plates? (你要)几个盘子？Five. 5个。

3、How old（问年龄）are you? 你几岁（了）？I’m six years old.

我六岁了。/4、How many（问多少）kites do you see? 你看见多少个风筝？I can see twelve. 我看见12个风筝。5、How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支蜡笔？I have twenty. 我看见20只蜡笔。6、How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家有几口人，陈杰？Three. 三口人。7、How do you like this skirt? 这条短裙多少钱？It’s $89. 它89美元。How much （问价钱）is it? 多少钱？It’s 25 yuan.25元钱。8、How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿？Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转。9、How do you come to school？你怎样来学校的？Usually，I come on foot. 通常我走路来。10、How does he go to work？他怎么上班? He goes to work by bike？他骑自行车上班。

11、How tall a（问身高）re you? 你有多高？I’m 1.65 metres. 我身高1.65米。12、How heavy （问体重）are you? 你体重多少？I’m 48 kilograms. 我体重48公斤。13、How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢。14、How did you go there? 你们怎么去的？We want there by plane.我们坐飞机去的。15、How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it at Internet. 我在网上查的。

特殊疑问词：who谁（问人）whose谁的（问人的）

Who’s that man? 那位男士是谁呀？He’s my father. 他是我爸爸。Who’s that woman? 那位女士是谁呀？He’s my mother.她是我妈。Who’s he? 他是谁？He is Mike.他是迈克。Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套？It’s mine. 它是我的。Whose pants are those? 那条裤子是谁

的？They are your father’s. 它们是你爸爸的。Whose is it? 这是谁的？It’s Zhan p eng’s. 是张鹏的。

特殊疑问词：which哪一个，哪一些（选择疑问词,问选择）

Which season do you like best, Mike?迈克，你最喜欢哪个季节？Winter. 冬天。（问季节）

特殊疑问词：why为什么（问原因）

Why? 为什么？Because I like summer vacation! 因为我喜欢暑假！

Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉吗？No, thanks.不了，谢谢。I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。

（一）、一般疑问句（只需用yes和no来回答）

助动词can:可以，能

Can I go outside now? 现在我可以出去吗？Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以。/ 不行。Can I have some water, please? 请给我些水好吗？Here you are. 给你。Can I help you? 我能为您做点什么？Yes. These shoes are nice. 是的。这双鞋不错。Can I try them on? 我能试试吗？Size six, please.请给我拿6号的。Sure, here you are. 当然，给你。Can you do any kung fu, John? 约翰，你会武术吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会武术。

助动词do（会变成：does，did）:做，干

Do you like pears? No, I don’t. / Yes, I do. 不，我不喜欢。/ 是的，

喜欢。Do you have a library? 你们（学校）有图书馆吗？Yes, we do. 是的，有。Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园里看书吗？No, I don’t. 不，我不经常在这里看书。Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗？No, he doesn’t.不，他没有。11. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。Did（过去分词）you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。（过去时态）Did you see a film? 你看电影了吗？（Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.是的，看了。不，没看。）No, I had a cold.

I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。Did you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗？Yes, we did/No, we didn’t.是的，去了。不，没去。

be动词is（用在单数），are（用在复数）: 是

Is she your mother? 她是你妈妈吗？Yes, she is. 是的，她是。Is he your father? 他是你爸爸吗？No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。Is it in your bag? 在你的包里吗？No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is. 不，不在。/ 是的，在。Is he in the living room? 她在客厅里吗？No, she isn’t.不，她不在。Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Is this the teachers’ office? 这是教师办公室吗？No, it isn’t.不，它不是。Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Is it cold? 天冷吗？No, it isn’t. 不，不冷。Is this J ohn’s? 这是约翰的吗？No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s. 不是。它是迈克的。Is he young? 他年轻吗？No, he isn’t. 不，他不

年轻。Is there a river in the forest, Miss White? 怀特小姐，森林里有河流吗？No, there isn’t. 不，森林里没有河。Yes, there is. 是的，有。Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗？No, he isn’t. He’s eating. 不是。他在吃东西。Yes, he is. 是的。

Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不，不在。它们在门上。Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗？Yes, they are. 是的。Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗？No, they aren’t. They’re ducks. 不，不是。它们是鸭子。Are these yours? 这（双鞋）是你的吗？No, they aren’t. 不，不是。They’re Chen Jie’s. 它们是陈杰的。Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园里有高楼吗？No, there aren’t. 不，自然公园里有没有高楼。Are these all ours? 这些都是我们的画吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。No, they aren’t.不，他们不是。Are you all right?你还好吧？I’m OK now.我现在没事了。

重点句子

1、You’re welcome. 不用客气。Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Hello, I’m Wu Yifan.你好，我是吴一凡。Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好，我是萨拉。

2、Goodbye! 再见！Bye, Miss White.再见，怀特小姐

3、Good morning, Miss Green.早上好，格林小姐。Good morning, Miss White. 早上好，怀特小姐。

4、Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.下午好，吴一凡。Good afternoon, Amy.下午好，艾米

5、Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you，too.见到你也很高兴。

6、Shh. Talk quietly. 嘘，小声讲

话。Keep your desk clean. 保持桌面整洁。7、In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。8、Don’t go at the red light. 别闯红灯。9、I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。10、That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这厅里最高地恐龙。11、It’s taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。12、I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。

13、It looks like a mule！它看起来像头骡子！14、Sounds great! 听起来不错！15、There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校没有图书馆。16、Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲你的学校吧！17、There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那个时候没有电脑也没有网络。18. Before, I was quiet. Now , I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。19. I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now，I go cycling every day. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。

语法知识讲解

一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍：

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I

am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,

wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为

be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做

某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加

not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，

第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情

况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going

to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with

me this

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is

she going

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming

二：形容词比较级详解

当我们需要对事物一：学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am ,

is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much （多少钱）作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：

①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

the fish? It’s 2kg.

一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表

示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动

作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，

即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句

首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：

am ,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,

eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

Ａ、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study –

studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped

Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：

sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say –said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose –lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting 五：人称和数

六：句型专项归类

1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：

I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She

is not (isn’t) a doctor.

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be 的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。

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