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Unit 2

ringer n. one who rings hand bells or church bells摇铃人；敲钟人

confront vt. (of a problem, difficulty,etc.) face (sb.) threateningly; (of a person) face and deal with (a problem, difficulty,etc.)摆在...的面前；正视，应对

be confronted with面临，遭遇

doodrway n. an opening into a buidling or room门道，门洞

donation n. money or goods given for a good cause捐款，捐赠物

donate vt.捐赠

kettle n. a metal container for boiling water or cooking things水壶；锅

stand n. a piece of furniture used for holding or supporting sth.架，台，座

confusion n. a state of uncertainty about what sth. means,etc.困惑

curiosity n. a strong desire to know about sth.好奇心

stammer v. speak with a tendency to repeatrapidly the same sound or syllable结结巴巴地no-no n. a way of behaving that is not acceptable禁忌的事

deny vt.say that (sth.) is not true; refuse to admit or accept否定；否认

fill out add information such as your name and address in (a form or document)填写

fill into belong to (a particular group of things that have similar qualities)属于

bracket n. one of the groups that people or things are divided into, according to a feature, such as income等级，档次

nothing more than only,just仅仅，不多于，不强于

whim n. a sudden feeling that you must have or do sth.冲动，突然的念头

attain vt.succeed in achieving,esp. after a lot of effort获得，达到

wear and tear the damage to sth. resulting from normal use磨损，损耗

dependable a. that can be relied on to do what you want可靠的

primarily ad. mainly主要地

minimal a. very small in size or amount;as small as possible极小的；最低限度的exceptionally ad.罕见地；非凡地

exceptional a. very unusual; unusually good罕见的；非凡的

energize vt. make (sb.) feel full of energe or enthusiasm使精力充沛

cherish vt. love (sth. sb. ) very much and protect them关爱，珍惜

poetry n. poems in general（总称）诗，诗歌

fabricate vt. make up (a story, a piece of information, etc.) in order to deceive people虚构，捏造

tickle vt. amuse and interest; move one’s figers on sensitive part of another’s body in a way that makes them laugh逗乐；瘙痒逗笑

vital a. very important, necessary, or essential极其重要的

well(-)off a. rich, or having enough money to live well富裕的，有钱的

emotional a. connected with people’s feelings感情上的

pursuit n. the act of looking for or trying to find追求，寻求

dated a. no longer modern or fashionable陈旧的，过时的

shortly after soon after…之后不久

go south(AmE)(infml) be on a path to failsure; be failing走下坡路，失败

seemingly ad. in a way that appears to be true but may ini fact not be表面上，看上去

abrupt a. sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way突然的，意外的

jolt v. give (sb.) a sudden shock or surprise; move suddenly and roughly使震惊；（使）颠簸；（使）震动

memorable a. worth remembering or easy to remember值得纪念的，难忘的

in contrast t o与…形成对比（对照）

consequence n. a result of sth. that has happened结果，后果

item n. an individual thing, usu. one of several things in a group or on a list一条，一项，一件commercial n. an advertisement on TV or radio商业广告a. relating to business商业的high-end a. expensive and of high quality高档的，高端的

focus v. concentrate (one’s attention, etc.) on (sth.); concentrate (on sth.)将（注意力等）集中于；集中注意力于（某事物）n. 重点；焦点

affluent a. rich enough to buy things for pleasure富裕的

apron n.sth. worn to protect the front of one’s clothes while cooking围裙

economically ad. relating to the economy; in a way that uses money, time, etc. without wasting any经济上；节省地，节约地

economical a.节省地，节约的(economic a.经济方面的，经济学的)

genuine a. real, true真正的

go through experience(sth. difficult or unpleasant)经历，度过

linger vi last or continue for a long time; take a long time to leave or disappear长时间持续；磨蹭，拖延

countless a. very many不计其数的

individual n. person considered separately from their society个人，个体a.个人的，私人的sentiment n. a short sentence or phrase expressing a wish or feeling or an opinion, esp. one based on emotions祝愿，祝辞；情绪，态度

bless vt. ask God to protect (sb. or sth.)祈求上帝保佑

thankful a. a pleased about sth. good that has happened or sth. bad that has not happened

感激的；庆幸的

tangible a. that can be clearly seen to exist; that you can touch and feel有形的，可触摸的

mansion n. a large, imposing house豪宅，大厦

dime n.（美国，加拿大的）10分硬币

discount n. a reduction in price折扣

billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁

folk n. (usu.pl.) people in general人们

get away with do (sth. inappropriate or wrong) without experiencing any problem or being punished做（不恰当的事或错事）却没有遇到麻烦或受到惩罚

local a. in the area you live in, or related to the particular area you are talking about本地的，当地的

corporate a. relating to large companies（大）公司的

memo n. a note of sth. to be remember备忘录

mayor n.市长

byall account according to what people say根据各方面说法

blend v. mix together混合

blend in mix harmoniously (with)（与…）打成一片

throw one’s weight around(infml)盛气凌人

barber n.理发师

employee n.雇员，受雇者

hold to continue having (particular beliefs or standards,etc.)坚持

celebrity n. famous person名人

on the run trying hard to hide or escape from sb.在逃避，在逃亡

steer clear of keep away from避开，避免

rank v. put (sb. sth.) into a position according to their size, importance, etc.排列，排名make up from, constitute组成，构成

rally n. a large, usu. political public meeting大会，集会

liable a. likely todo可能

laydown establish (sth.) as a rule or principle规定

loyalty n. the quality of being true and faithful忠诚

system n.系统，设备

on board involved in a project, or working for an organization加入，是…一员

court n.球场

cultivate vt. make a special effort to establish and develop(a relationship, attitude, etc.)培养reward vt. give sth. to sth. to (sb.) in return for (work or service)奖赏（某事/某人）

stun vt. shock and surprise使震惊

generosity n.kindess, esp. in giving things to people慷慨，大方

employer n.雇佣者，雇主

come into conact (with) communicate with; touch与…接触

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