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translate专升本英语翻译

1.If you decided to learn a new language,you would have to dedicate youself

wholeheartedly to the cause.

2.The new invition was regarded as base of further develoment.

3. A letter from her son,which had just been delivered to her,greatly relieved her

anxiety.

4.We have today sent you our latest catalogue and price list(two copies each)at

your request.

5.We are not in a position to start business at your price,since it is far below our

cost price.

6.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on

their interpersonal ties

7.The demand for foreign exchange rises because a country’s residents want to

buy foreign goods.

8.When we speak,sound waves begin to travel and go in all directions.

9.Be sure to set aside enough money each month so that you can buy the

textbooks for the next term.

10.We have been supplying the same material for the same time and have had no

complaints about it so far.

11.The base of the company is in HongKong,but its branches are all over the world.

12.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

13.In on other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

14.We have already finished our project, so a hoilday this year is out of question for

us.

15.We would remind you that the offer made in our last letter is vaild for one month

from the date of the letter.

16.It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure

to communicate.

17.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

18.As she is a perfect stranger in this city,I hope you will take good care of her.

19.Tom and his brother differ in personality even if their diffference in age are not

signnificant.

20.We regart our inability to accept your claim because the cases when being

loaded left nothing to be desired.

21.In spite of all the difficulties,we are determined to carry out our plan.

22.The application of electronic computers makes for a tremendous rise in labor

productivity.

23.We are sending you under cover a catalogue covering goods available at present.

24.This in our rock-bottom price and there is a possibility of our raising it in the near

future because of a rise in the labor cost .

25.We were sorry to receive your complaint that the material you received was not

of the quality expected

26.John was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

27.Only when we give full play to man’s initiative can we make full use of machines

to transfer nature.

28. In fact,I have received attractive job offers from several large companies.

29.We fell that your quotation is not proper because the price for such material is on

the decline at present.

30.Should your prise be found reasonable and terms and conditions acceptable,we’ll

have regular orders after this trial order.

31.Once you take the job,you can enjoy fourteen-days’-paid leave a year.

32.He used to lend money to people in need,and would never take any interest for

the money he lent.

33.In the mondern Western world,many people are too busy to think about eating

properly.

34.The department has adopted a consistent policy of honest,reliable and best

services to our clients.

35.As our products have a good reputation both at home and abroad,their demand

is increasing year by year.

36.Every land has its own dining custom,and the United States is no exception

37.After working there for six months,he had the good fortune to be promoted

deputy manager.

38.By 1900,most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.

39.Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person’s life.

40.We thank you for your inquiry and have pleasure in giving you the following

offer,subject to prior sale.

41.The Great Wall is known to be the only one of the structures built by men on the

earth that can be seen from the moon.

42.He hoped that it would help him to get thinner,and he got a lot of pleasure from

it.

43.We learn our own language by hearning people speak it,not by seeing what they

write.

44.A good diet consists of nourishing food and it gives all the vitamins you need.

45.We are allowing special terms to customers who place orders before the end of

this month.

46.Since ancient times,people have dreamed of leaving their home planet and

exploring other worlds.

47.Before long,the Egyptains developed a number of ball games,each with its own

set of rules.

48.It is said that on the moon there is no water and air,and it is very cold at night

and very hot in the day.

49.Nearly every night his garden is broken into and quite a few apples have been

lost.

50.We are sending you several copies of our catelogue enabling you to make a

suitable selection.

专升本英语翻译技巧解析

专升本英翻汉具体技巧剖析技巧一:语词搭配某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。技巧二:语词的引申翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。

5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

专升本英语翻译方法

常用翻译技巧总结 w个人认为，翻译题很重要！考研是个充实自己的过程，只要你还需要英语，就离不开翻译，所以大家应该引起足够重视。首先个人推荐一本书，XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》，我听过他的课，他的方法很实用，感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。（二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

专升本英语-复习笔记

从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，

所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。考什么？学什么？河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做

英语专业专升本考试简介

英语专业专升本考试简介 09应用英语专业考试科目计算机大学语文英语综合1 英语综合2 一. 08计算机大纲 1.1.指导思想本考试大纲依据山东省教育厅《关于加强普通高校计算机基础教学的意见》（鲁教高字〔1995〕9号）中所要求的计算机教学的基本目标，根据当前山东省高校计算机文化基础课程教学的实际情况而制订。《计算机文化基础》课程教学的目的是：通过《计算机文化基础》课程的教育，使学生掌握计算机科学的最基本理论和知识，具备基本的计算机操作和使用技能，学会使用典型的系统软件和应用软件，最终能够适应信息社会的飞速发展。 1.2. 总体要求要求考生达到新时期计算机文化的基础层次： ①具备计算机科学的最基本理论和基本常识； ②具有微型计算机的基本常识； ③熟练地掌握具有代表性的、使用较为广泛的微型计算机操作系统Windows及字处理软件（Word）、电子表格处理软件（Excel）、演示文稿软件（PowerPoint）、数据库管理系统（Access）的使用方法； ④对计算机网络，特别是Internet要有一定的了解，要求掌握浏览器和电子邮件的使用。网页制作及网络安全也要有一定的了解。 1.3. 内容范围 1.3.1计算机基础知识信息与数据的有关概念，计算机文化的概念，计算机起源与发展，计算机特点及分类，计算机的应用领域；存储程序工作原理；计算机硬件的五个基本组成，计算机软件的分类及各自特点；程序设计语言及语言处理程序的基本概念；字、字节、位的概念；不同进制数的表示，不同进制整数间的相互转换；ASCII码，汉字编码的基本知识；多媒体的有关概念。微型计算机的基本概念，微机的硬件组成；CPU、内存、RAM、ROM、CACHE、适配器、总线的含义；磁盘驱动器与磁盘；常见输入、输出设备；微型计算机的主要技术指标。多媒体的概念，多媒体技术的特点及其研究的主要内容和应用。 1.3.2 操作系统的初步知识与应用操作系统的基本概念。微机操作系统的发展，常用微机操作系统及各自的特点。 Windows的特点、运行环境、安装方法、Windows 启动与关机；Windows 的桌面、开始菜单、应用程序，鼠标的基本操作，剪贴板的使用；窗口、对话框、快捷方式；我的电脑、资源管理器、回收站及其应用；文件、文件夹的有关概念及操作；控制面板、附件及多媒体功能。中文输入法的使用；中、英文输入的切换；各种常用符号的输入。 1.3.3 字处理软件Microsoft Word 的基本使用方法

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2. The electronic computer is mainly characterized by its accurate and rapid computations. 3. Green symbolizes the hope of the future. 4. Success is closely related to hard work. 五．英语形容词译成汉语名词 1. They did their best to help the disabled. 2. Both the compounds are acids. The former is string, the latter weak. Exercise: 155 1.T he successful completion of the book is the result of the cooperation and confidence of many people. 2.T he increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication. 3.H is ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.

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8. How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 译文：有多少国家要参加奥运会？ 9. We will have developed our country into one of the medium developed countries by 2050. 译文：到2050年我们将把我国建成世界上中等发达的国家之一。 10. He is a somebody now and he will have forgotten his old friends. 译文：他现在是个重要人物了，可能会把老朋友们都忘了。 11. It will have been raining for a whole week if it rains again tomorrow. 译文：如果明天还下雨的话，雨就整整下了一个星期了。 12. When I was young, I would listen to the radio a whole day whenever I was in a bad mood. 译文：我年轻的时候，每当心情不好就会听一整天收音机 13. The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed US society in many ways. 译文：妇女们大量涌进人才市场刺激了经济增长，也从很多方面改变

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专升本英语翻译例题 50道

1. This reference book consists of five chapters. 译文：这本参考书包括（有）五章。 2. Angels are usually shown in pictures dressed in white, with wings. 译文：图画中的天使通常是身穿白衣，生有翅膀。 3. Our trip starts from Mount Tai tomorrow and finishes up in Huashan Mountain a week from tomorrow. 译文：我们的旅行明天从泰山开始，一周后在华山结束。 4. He is writing a sequel to his latest best-seller. 译文：他正在写他的最新畅销书的续集。 5. My cousin is leaving my hometown to work in industry in cities. 译文：我的堂兄马上就要离开家乡去城里打工了。 6. If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now because of the traffic jam. 译文：如果你打算参加会议，你最好现在就走，以免堵车。

7. Have you looked ahead to what you’ll be doing in fives years? 译文：你是否想过五年后你会在做些什么？ 8. How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 译文：有多少国家要参加奥运会？ 9. We will have developed our country into one of the medium developed countries by 2050. 译文：到2050年我们将把我国建成世界上中等发达的国家之一。 10. He is a somebody now and he will have forgotten his old friends. 译文：他现在是个重要人物了，可能会把老朋友们都忘了。 11. It will have been raining for a whole week if it rains again tomorrow. 译文：如果明天还下雨的话，雨就整整下了一个星期了。 12. When I was young, I would listen to the radio a whole day whenever I was in a bad mood.