2016高考高频词汇600个
高考英语600高频词汇
(有中文和音标，背这些吧)
高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语，单词是第一关。加油，同学们，你是最棒的！
1. accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进
2. absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的
3. lib eral/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
4. transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具
5. mild/ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的
6. tender/'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的；脆弱的
7. nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）
8. tide/ta?d/n/en/.潮汐；潮流
9. export/'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出
10. import/?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入
11. impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用
12. religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰
13. burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
14. dispos e/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/)
15. blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
16. consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽
17. split/spl?t/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂 a/?/.裂开的
18. spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃
19. spill/sp?l/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出
20. extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌
21. breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔
22. budget/'b?d??t/n/en/.预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排
23. candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/.候选人
24. campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园
25. transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换
26. transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递
27. transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植
28. shift/??ft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变
29. vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化
30. va nish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见
31. swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子
32. suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心
33. suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的
34. boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/.分界线,边界
35. catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目
36. vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的
37. vain/ve?n/n/en/.徒劳,白费
38. extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
39. agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因
40. alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
41. appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
42. appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
43. approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准
44. stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励
45. acquire/?'kwa??/vt. 取得,获得；学到
46. accomplish/?'k?mpl??/ vt .完成,到达；实行
47. network/'netw\:k/n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络
48. insignificant/??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a/?/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的
49. wander/'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游,闲逛
50. wax/w?ks/n/en/. 蜡
51. weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编
52. preserve/pr?'z\:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持
53. abuse/?'bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂
54. academic/??k?'dem?k/a/?/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
55. academy/?'k?d?m?/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会
56. battery/'b?t?r?/n/en/.电池（组）
57. barrier/'b?r??/n/en/. 障碍；棚栏
58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物
59. career/k?'r??/n/en/. 生涯,职业
60. vessel/'vesl/n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管
61. vertical/'v\:t?k?l/a/?/. 垂直的
62. obscure/?b'skj??/a/?/. 阴暗,模糊
63. extent/?ks'tent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度
64. external/eks't\:nl/a/?/. 外部的,外表的,外面的
65. petrol/'petr?l/n/en/. 汽油
66. petroleum/p?'tr??l??m/n/en/. 石油
67. delay/d?'le?/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁
68. decay/d?'ke?/vi.腐烂,腐朽
69. decent/'di:snt/a/?/. 像样的,体面的
70. route/ru:t/n/en/. 路；路线；航线
71. ruin/r??n/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
72. sake/se?k/n/en/. 缘故,理由
73. satellite/'s?t?la?t/n/en/.卫星
74. temple/'templ/n/en/. 庙宇
75. tedious/'ti:d??s/a/?/. 乏味道,单调的,
76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向
77. tendency/'tend?ns?/n/en/.趋向,趋势
78. ultimate/'?lt?m?t/a/?/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端
79. adopt/?'d?pt/v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳
80. adapt/?'d?pt/vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应
81. bachelor/'b?t??l?/n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉
82. casual/'k??j??l/a/?/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
83. trap/tr?p/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉
84. vacant/'ve?k?nt/a/?/. 空的,未占用的
85. vacuum/'v?kj??m/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器
86. oral/'?:r?l/a/?/. 口头的,口述的,口的
87. optics/'?pt?ks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学
88. organ/'?:ɡ?n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴
89. excess/?k'ses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩
90. expel/?ks'pel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出
91. expend/?ks'pend/v/vi:/.消费
92. expenditure/?ks'pend?t??/n/en/. 支出,消费；经费
93. expense/?k'spens/n/en/.开销,费用
94. expensive/?ks'pens?v/a/?/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
95. private/'pra?v?t/a/?/. 私人的,个人的
96. individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/a/?/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体
97. personal/'p\:s?nl/a/?/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的
98. personnel/?p\:s?'nel/n/en/. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门
99. the/ei:/Pacific/p?'s?f?k/Ocean/'????n/ 太平洋
100. the/ei:/Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/Ocean/'????n/ 大西洋
101. the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:kt?k/ O cean/'????n/ 北冰洋
102. the/ei:/Antarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 南冰洋
103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予
104. grand/ɡr?nd/ a/?/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
105. invade/?n've?d/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭
106. acid/'?s?d/n/en/.酸,酸性物质 a/?/. 酸的；尖刻的
107. acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/v/vi:/. 承认；致谢
108. balcony/'b?lk?n?/n/en/.阳台
109. calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/ vt. 计算,核算
110. calendar/'k?l?nd?/n/en/. 日历,月历
111. optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/a/?/. 乐观
112. optional/'?p??n?l/a/?/. 可以任选的,非强制的
113. outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/a/?/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/r?'l?d??s/a/?/. 宗教的
115. victim/'v?kt?m/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者
116. video/'v?d???/n/en/. 电视,视频 a/?/. 电视的,录像的
117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上
118. offend/?'fend/v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯
119. bother/'b?e?/v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦
120. interfere/??nt?'f??/v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
121. internal/?n't\:nl/a/?/. 内部的,国内的
122. beforehand/b?'f?:h?nd/ad/?d/. 预先,事先
123. racial/'re???l/a/?/. 人种的种族的
124. radiation/?re?d?'e???n/n/en/. 放射物,辐射
125. radical/'r?d?k?l/a/?/.根本的；激进的
126. range/re?nd?/n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动
127. wonder/'w?nd?/n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
128. isolate/'a?s?le?t/vt.使隔离,使孤立
129. issue/'?sju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期
130. hollow/'h?l??/a/?/. 空的,中空的,空虚道
131. hook/h?k/ n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住
132. adequate/'?d?kw?t/a/?/. 适当地；足够
133. adhere/?d'h??/vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持
134. ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止
135. capture/'k?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获
136. valid/'v?l?d/a/?/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的
137. valley/'v?l?/n/en/.山谷,峡谷
138. consistent/k?n's?st?nt/a/?/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的
139. continuous/k?n't?nj??s/a/?/. 继续的,连续（不断）的
140. continual/k?n't?nj??l/a/?/. 不断地,频繁的
141. explode/?ks'pl??d/v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增
142. exploit/?ks'pl??t/v/vi:/.剥削；利用,开采
143. explore/?ks'pl?:/v/vi:/. 勘探
144. explosion/?ks'pl????n/n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增
145. explosive/?ks'pl??s?v/a/?/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
146. remote/r?'m??t/a/?/. 遥远的,偏僻的
147. removal/r?'mu:v?l/n/en/. 除去,消除
148. render/'rend?/vt. 使得,致使
149. render/'rend?/vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
150. precaution/pr?'k?:??n/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕
151. idle/'a?dl/a/?/. 懒散的,无所事事的
152. identify/a?'dent?fa?/vt.认出,鉴定
153. identify/a?'dent?fa?/n/en/.身份；个性,特性
154. poverty/'p?v?t?/n/en/.贫穷
155. resistant/r?'z?st?nt/a/?/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
156. resolve/r?'z?lv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意
157. barrel/'b?r?l/n/en/. 桶
158. bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/ n/en/.便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
159. coarse/k?:s/ a/?/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
160. coach/k??t?/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车
161. code/k??d/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码
162. coil/k??l/ n/en/.线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕
163. adult/?'d?lt/n/en/. 成年人
164. advertise/'?dv?ta?z/v/vi:/.为...做广告
165. advertisement/?d'v\:t?sm?nt/n/en/. 广告
166. agency/'e?d??ns?/n/en/.代理商,经销商
167. focus/'f??k?s/v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/f?'b?d/vt.不许,禁止
169. debate/d?'be?t/n./v.辩论,争论
170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债
171. decade/'deke?d/n/en/.十年
172. enclose/?n'kl??z/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封
173. encounter/?n'ka?nt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
174. globe/ɡl??b/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪
175. global/'ɡl??b?l/ a/?/. 全球的；总的
176. scan/sk?n/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览
177. scandal/'sk?ndl/n/en/. 丑事,丑闻
178. significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性
179. subsequent/'s?bs?kw?nt/a/?/. 随后的,后来的
180. virtue/'v\:tju:/n/en/. 美德,优点
181. virtual/'v\:tj??l/a/?/. 实际上的,事实上的
182. orient/'?:r??nt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183. portion/'p?:??n/n/en/. 一部分
184. target/'tɑ:ɡ?t/ n/en/.目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准
185. portable/'p?:t?bl/a/?/. 手提式的
186. decline/d?'kla?n/v/vi:/.拒绝,谢绝；下降
187. illusion/?'lu:??n/n/en/. 错觉
188. likelihood/'la?kl?h?d/n/en/. 可能,可能性
189. stripe/stra?p/n/en/.条纹
190. emphasize/'emf?sa?z/vt.强调,着重
191. emotion/?'m????n/n/en/. 情感,感情
192. emotional/?'m????nl/a/?/. 感情的,情绪（上）的
193. awful/'?:f?l/a/?/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的
194. awkward/'?:kw?d/a/?/. 笨拙的,棘手的
195. clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示
196. collision/k?'l???n/n/en/. 碰撞,冲突
197. device/d?'va?s/n/en/.装置,设备
198. devise/d?'va?z/vt.发明,策划,想出
199. inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/a/?/. 不可避免的
200. naval/'ne?v?l/a/?/. 海军的
201. navigation/?n?v?'ɡe???n/ n/en/. 航行
202. necessity/n?'ses?t?/n/en/.必需品；必要性
203. previous/'pri:vj?s/a/?/. 先,前,以前的
204. provision/pr?'v???n/n/en/. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/p?'sju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行
206. stale/ste?l/a/?/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的
207. substitute/'s?bst?tju:t/n/en/.代用品vt. 代替
208. deserve/d?'z\:v/vt. 应受,应得,值得
209. discrimination/d?s?kr?m?'ne???n/n/en/. 歧视；辨别力
210. professional/pr?'fe??nl/a/?/. 职业的,专门的
211. nevertheless/?nev?e?'les/ad/?d/. 仍然,然而,不过
212. neutral/'nju:tr?l/a/?/. 中立的,中性的
213. spot/sp?t/n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污
214. secure/s?'kj??/a/?/. 安全的,可靠的
215. security/s?'kj??r?t?/ n/en/.安全,保障
216. scratch/skr?t?/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒
217. talent/'t?l?nt/n/en/. 才能,天资；人才
218. insurance/?n'???r?ns/n/en/. 保险,保险费
219. insure/?n'???/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保
220. spray/spre?/v/vi:/.喷,（使）溅散
221. medium/'mi:dj?m/a/?/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:dj?/n/en/. 新闻传媒
223. auxiliary/?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/ a/?/. 辅助的,备用的
224. automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/a/?/. 自动的
225. compete/k?m'pi:t/vi. 竞争,比赛
226. competent/'k?mp?t?nt/a/?/. 有能力的,能胜任的
227. competition/k?mp?'t???n/n/en/. 竞争,比赛
228. distribute/d?s'tr?bj?(:)t/ vt. 分发
229. disturb/d?s't\:b/vt. 打搅,妨碍
230. infer/?n'f\:/v/vi:/. 推论,推断
231. integrate/'?nt?ɡre?t/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并
232. moist/m??st/ a/?/. 潮湿
233. moisture/'m??st??/n/en/. 潮湿
234. promote/pr?'m??t/ vt. 促进；提升
235. region/'ri:d??n/n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度
236. register/'red??st?/ v./n.登记,注册
237. stable/'ste?bl/a/?/. 稳定的
238. sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/a/?/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splend?d/a/?/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的
240. cancel/'k?ns?l/vt. 取消,废除
241. variable/'ve?r??bl/a/?/. 易变的,可变的
242. prospect/'pr?spekt/n/en/. 前景,前途；景象
243. prosperity/pr?s'per?t?/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣
244. aspect/'?spekt/n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌
245. cope/k??p/ vi.(with/w?e/)（成功地）应付,处理
246. core/k?:/ n/en/. 果心,核心
247. maintain/men'te?n/vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张
248. mainland/`me?nl?nd/n/en/. 大陆
249. discipline/'d?s?pl?n/n/en/.纪律；惩罚；学科
250. domestic/d?'mest?k/a/?/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'k?nst?nt/a/?/. 不变的,恒定的 n/en/. 常数
252. cliff/kl?f/n/en/.悬崖,峭壁
253. authority/?:'θ?r?t?/n/en/.权威；当局
254. audio/'?:d???/a/?/. 听觉
255. attitude/'?t?tju:d/n/en/.态度
256. community/k?'mju:n?t?/n/en/.社区,社会
257. commit/k?'m?t/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'k?ment/ n./vt. 评论
259. distinguish/d?s't??ɡw??/ vt. 区分,辨别
260. distress/d?s'tres/n/en/.痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦
261. facility/f?'s?l?t?/n/en/. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'f?k?lt?/n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'m?kst??/n/en/. 混合,混合物
264. mood/mu:d/n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气
265. moral/'m?r?l/a/?/. 道德上的,有道德的
266. prominent/'pr?m?n?nt/a/?/. 突出的
267. substance/'s?bst?ns/n/en/. 物质；实质
268. substantial/s?b'st?n??l/a/?/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/pr?mpt/ vt. 促使 a/?/. 敏捷的,及时的
270. vivid/'v?v?d/a/?/. 生动的
271. waist/we?st/n/en/.腰,腰部
272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接
273. yawn/j?:n/ vi. 打哈欠
274. yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃 n/en/. 产量275. zone/z??n/ n/en/. 地区,区域
276. strategy/'str?t?d??/n/en/.战略,策略
277. strategic/str?'ti:d??k/a/?/. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/a/?/. 紧张的 v/vi:/. 拉紧 n/en/. 时态279. tension/'ten??n/n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力
280. avenue/'?v?nju:/n/en/.林荫道,大街
281. available/?'ve?l?bl/a/?/. 现成可用的；可得到的
282. comparable/'k?mp?r?bl/a/?/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/k?m'p?r?t?v/a/?/. 比较的,相对的
284. dash/d??/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔
285. data/'de?t?/n/en/. 数据,资料
286. dive/da?v/ vi. 跳水,潜水
287. diverse/da?'v\:s/a/?/. 不同的,多种多样的
288. entitle/?n'ta?tl/vt.给...权利,给...资格
289. regulate/'reɡj?le?t/ vt. 管理,调节
290. release/r?'li:s/vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱
291. exaggerate/?ɡ'z?d??re?t/ v/vi:/.夸大,夸张
292. evil/'i:vl/a/?/. 邪恶的,坏的
293. shrink/?r??k/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩
294. subtract/s?b'tr?kt/v/vi:/. 减（去）
295. suburb/'s?b\:b/n/en/. 市郊
296. subway/'s?bwe?/n/en/.地铁
297. survey/s\:'ve?/n./vt.调查,勘测
298. wealthy/'welθ?/a/?/. 富裕的
299. adjust/?'d??st/v/vi:/. 调整,调节
300. attach/?'t?t?/ vt. 系,贴；使附属
301. profit/'pr?f?t/n/en/.利润,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于
302. profitable// a/?/. 有利可图的
303. slope/sl??p/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面
304. reinforce/?ri:?n'f?:s/ vt. 增强,加强
305. reject/r?'d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝
306. fatal/'fe?tl/a/?/. 致命的；重大的
307. fate/fe?t/n/en/.命运
308. humble/'h?mbl/a/?/. 谦逊的；谦虚的
309. illegal/?'li:ɡ?l/ a/?/. 不合法的,非法的
310. award/?'w?:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n/en/. 奖品,奖金
311. aware/?'we?/a/?/. 意识到
312. column/'k?l?m/n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏
313. comedy/'k?m?d?/n/en/.喜剧
314. dumb/d?m/ a/?/. 哑的；沉默的
315. dump/d?mp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒
316. deaf/def/ a/?/. 聋的；不愿听的
317. decorate/'dek?re?t/vt.装饰,装璜
318. principal/'pr?ns?p(?)l/a/?/. 最重要的 n/en/. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/v?'k?bj?l?r?/n/en/.词汇（量）；词汇表
320. venture/'vent??/n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目 v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321. version/'v\:??n/n/en/. 版本,译本；说法
322. principle/'pr?ns?pl/n/en/. 原则,原理
323. prior/'pra??/a/?/. 优先的,在前的
324. priority/pra?'?r?t?/n/en/.优先,重点
325. prohibit/pr?'h?b?t/vt.禁止,不准
326. remarkable/r?'mɑ:k?bl/ a/?/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'rem?d?/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗
328. repetition/?rep?'t???n/n/en/. 重复,反复
329. vain/ve?n/a/?/. 徒劳的,无效的
330. undertake/??nd?'te?k/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应
331. unique/ju:'ni:k/a/?/. 唯一的,独特的
332. obstacle/'?bst?kl/n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍
333. odd/?d/ a/?/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的
334. omit/??'m?t/ vt. 省略
335. opponent/?'p??n?nt/n/en/. 敌手,对手
336. opportunity/??p?'tju:n?t?/n/en/.机会,时机
337. orchestra/'?:k?str?/n/en/. 管弦乐队
338. semester/s?'mest?/n/en/. 学期；半年
339. semiconductor/'sem?k?n'd?kt?/n/en/. 半导体
340. seminar/'sem?nɑ:/ n/en/. 研讨会
341. terminal/'t\:m?nl/a/?/. 末端的,极限的 n/en/. 终点342. terri tory/'ter?t?r?/n/en/.领土
343. approximate/?'pr?ks?me?t/a/?/. 大概的,大约 v/vi:/. 近似344. arbitrary/'ɑ:b?tr?r?/ a/?/. 随意的,未断的
345. architect/'ɑ:k?tekt/ n/en/.建筑师
346. architecture/'ɑ:k?tekt??/ n/en/. 建筑学
347. biology/ba?'?l?d??/n/en/.生物学
348. geography/d??'?ɡr?f?/ n/en/.地理（学）
349. geology/d??'?l?d??/n/en/.地质学
350. geometry/d??'?m?tr?/n/en/.几何（学）
351. arithmetic/?'r?θm?t?k/n/en/.算术
352. algebra/'?ld??br?/n/en/. 代数
353. entertainment/ent?'te?nm?nt/n/en/. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthu siasm/?n'θju:z??z?m/n/en/. 热情,热心
355. entry/'entr?/n/en/.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/?n'va??r?nm?nt/n/en/. 环境
357. episode/'ep?s??d/n/en/. 插曲,片段
358. equation/?'kwe???n/n/en/. 方程（式）
359. restrain/r?s'tre?n/vt.阻止,抑制
360. restraint/r?s'tre?nt/n/en/.抑制,限制
361. resume/r?'zju:m/v/vi:/.（中断后）重新开始
362. severe/s?'v??/a/?/. 严重的
363. sexual/'seksj??l/a/?/. 性的
364. simplicity/s?m'pl?s?t?/n/en/.简单；朴素
365. simplify/'s?mpl?fa?/vt.简化
366. sorrow/'s?r??/n/en/. 悲哀,悲痛
367. stuff/st?f/n/en/. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满
368. temporary/'temp?r?r?/a/?/. 暂时的,临时的
369. temptation/temp'te???n/n/en/. 诱惑,引诱
370. terror/'ter?/n/en/. 恐怖
371. thrust/θr?st/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插
372. treaty/'tri:t?/n/en/.条约,协定
373. arise/?'ra?z/vi.产生,出现,发生；起身
374. arouse/?'ra?z/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒
375. burden/'b\:dn/n/en/. 重担,负荷
376. bureau/bj??'r??/n/en/. 局,办事处
377. marvelous/'mɑ:v?lz/ a/?/. 奇迹般的,惊人的
378. massive/'m?s?v/a/?/. 大的,大量的,大块的
379. mature/m?'tj??/a/?/. 成熟的
380. maximum/'m?ks?m?m/a/?/. 最高的,最大的
381. minimum/'m?n?m?m/a/?/. 最低的,最小的
382. nonsense/'n?ns?ns/n/en/. 胡说,冒失的行动
383. nuclear/'nju:kl??/a/?/. 核子的,核能的
384. nucleus/'nju:kl??s/n/en/. 核
385. retail/'ri:te?l/n./v./ad.零售
386. retain/r?'te?n/vt.保留,保持
387. restrict/r?s'tr?kt/vt.限制,约束
388. sponsor/'sp?ns?/n/en/. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur/sp\:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励
390. triumph/'tra??mf/n/en/. 胜利,成功
391. tuition/tju:'???n/n/en/. 学费
392. twist/tw?st/vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪
393. undergraduate/??nd?'ɡr?dj??t/ n/en/.大学肄业生394. universal/?ju:n?'v\:s?l/a/?/. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe/'ju:n?v\:s/n/en/. 宇宙
396. via/'va??/prep/prep/. 经由,经过,通过
397. vibrate/va?'bre?t/v/vi:/.振动,摇摆
398. virus/'va??r?s/n/en/. 病毒
399. voluntary/'v?l?nt?r?/a/?/. 自愿的
400. volunteer/v?l?n't??(?)/n/en/. 志愿者 v/vi:/. 自愿（做）401. vote/v??t/ v/vi:/. 选举 n/en/. 选票
402. wagon/'w?ɡ?n/ n/en/. 四轮马车,铁路货车
403. appoint/?'p??nt/ vt. 任命,委派
404. approach/?'pr??t?/v/vi:/. 靠近,接近 n/en/. 途径,方式405. appropriate/?'pr??pr??t/a/?/. 适当的
406. bunch/b?nt?/ n/en/. 群,伙；束,串
407. bundle/'b?ndl/n/en/. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢
408. ceremony/'ser?m?n?/n/en/.典礼,仪式
409. chaos/' ke??s/n/en/. 混乱,紊乱
410. discount/'d?ska?nt/n/en/. （价格）折扣
411. display/d?'sple?/n./vt.陈列,展览
412. equivalent/?'kw?v?l?nt/a/?/. 相等的 a/?/. 相等物
413. erect/?'rekt/a/?/. 竖直的 v/vi:/. 建造,竖立
414. fax/f?ks/ n./vt. 传真
415. fertile/'f\:ta?l/a/?/. 肥沃的；多产的
416. fertilizer/'f\:t??la?z?/n/en/. 肥料
417. grateful/'ɡre?tf?l/ a/?/. 感激的
418. horror/'h?r?/n/en/. 恐怖
419. horrible/'h?r?bl/a/?/. 可怕的
420. Internet/'?nt?net/n/en/. 国际互联网,因特网
421. interpret/?n't\:pr?t/v/vi:/.翻译,解释
422. interpretation/?n?t\:pr?'te???n/n/en/. 解释,说明
423. leak/li:k/v/vi:/. 漏,渗出
424. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠
425. leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃
426. modify/'m?d?fa?/ vt. 修改
427. nylon/'na?l?n/n/en/. 尼龙
428. onion/'?nj?n/n/en/. 洋葱
429. powder/'pa?d?/n/en/. 粉末
430. applicable/'?pl?k?bl/a/?/. 可应用的,适当的
431. applicant/'?pl?k?nt/n/en/. 申请人
432. breadth/bredθ/n/en/.宽度
433. conservation/?k?ns?(:)'ve???n/n/en/. 保存,保护
434. conservative/k?n's\:v?t?v/a/?/. 保守的
435. parallel/'p?r?lel/n/en/. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion/'p???n/n/en/. 激情,热情
437. passive/'p?s?v/a/?/. 被动的,消极的
438. pat/p?t/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打
439. peak/pi:k/n/en/. 山峰,顶点
440. phenomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/n/en/. 现象
441. reluctant/r?'l?kt?nt/a/?/. 不情愿的,勉强的
442. rely/r?'la?/vi.(on/?n/ ,upon)依赖,指望
443. relevant/'rel?v?nt/a/?/. 有关的,切题的
444. reliable/r?'la??bl/a/?/. 可靠的
445. relief/r?'li:f/n/en/.轻松,宽慰；减轻
446. reputation/?repj?(:)'te???n/n/en/. 名气,声誉
447. rescue/'reskju:/vt./n. 营救
448. triangle/'tra???ɡl/ n/en/. 三角（形）
449. sequence/'si:kw?ns/n/en/. 连续；顺序
450. shallow/'??l??/a/?/. 浅的
451. shiver/'??v?/ vi/n. 发抖
452. signature/'s?ɡn?t??/ n/en/. 签名
453. sincere/s?n's??/a/?/. 诚挚的,真诚的
454. utility/ju:'t?l?t?/n/en/.功用,效用
455. utilize/ju:'t?la?z/vt.利用
456. utter/'?t?/ vt. 说出 a/?/. 完全的,彻底的
457. variation/?ve?r?'e???n/n/en/. 变化,变动
458. vehicle/'vi:?kl/n/en/.交通工具,车辆
459. applause/?'pl?:z/n/en/. 鼓掌,掌声
460. jungle/'d???ɡl/ n/en/. 丛林,密林
461. knot/n?t/ n/en/. 结vt. 把...打成结
462. appliance/?'pla??ns/n/en/. 器具,器械
463. consent/k?n'sent/n/en/. 准许,同意vi (to/tu:/)准许,同意464. conquer/'k??k?/ vt. 征服
465. defect/d?'fekt/n/en/.缺点,缺陷
466. delicate/'del?k?t/a/?/. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的
467. evolve/?'v?lv/v/vi:/.演变
468. evolution/?i:v?'lu:??n/n/en/. 演变,进化
469. frown/fra?n/ v./n. 皱眉
470. frustrate/fr?s'tre?t/ vt. 使沮丧
471. guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti:/ vt./n. 保证
472. guilty/'ɡ?lt?/ a/?/. 内疚的；有罪的
473. jealous/'d?el?s/a/?/. 妒忌的
474. jeans/d?i:ns/n/en/. 牛仔裤
475. liquor/'l?k?/n/en/. 酒,烈性酒
476. liter/litre n/en/. 升
477. modest/'m?d?st/a/?/. 谦虚道
478. molecule/'m?l?kju:l/n/en/.分子
479. orbit/'?:b?t/n/en/.轨道 v/vi:/. （绕...）作轨道运行480. participate/pɑ:'t?s?pe?t/ v/vi:/. (in/?n/)参与,参加
481. particle/'pɑ:t?kl/ n/en/.微粒
482. particularly/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ad/?d/.特别,尤其
483. respond/r?s'p?nd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应
484. sensible/'sens?bl/a/?/. 明智的
485. sensitive/'sens?t?v/a/?/. 敏感到,灵敏的
486. tremble/'trembl/vi. 颤抖
487. trial/'tra??l/n/en/. 审讯；试验
488. apparent/?'p?r?nt/a/?/. 显然的,明白的
489. appetite/'?p?ta?t/n/en/.胃口；欲望
490. deposit/d?'p?z?t/n/en/.存款,定金 v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491. deputy/'depj?t?/n/en/.副职,代表
492. derive/d?'ra?v/vt.取得,得到；(from/fr?m/)起源于493. descend/d?'send/v/vi:/.下来,下降
494. missile/'m?sa?l/n/en/.导弹
495. mission/'m???n/n/en/. 使命；代表团
496. mist/m?st/n/en/.薄雾
497. noticeable/'n??t?s?bl/a/?/. 显而易见到
498. notify/'n??t?fa?/ vt. 通知,告知
499. notion/'n????n/n/en/. 概念；意图,想法
500. resemble/r?'zembl/vt.像,类似于
501. reveal/r?'vi:l/vt.揭露
502. revenue/'rev?nju:/n/en/.收入,岁入；税收
503. shelter/'?elt?/n/en/. 掩蔽处；住所
504. shield/?i:ld/n/en/. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护
505. vital/'va?tl/a/?/. 重要的；致命的,生命的
506. vitally/'va?tll?/ ad/?d/. 极度,非常；致命地
507. urban/'\:b?n/a/?/. 城市的
508. urge/\:d?/ vt. 鼓励,激励
509. urgent/'\:d??nt/a/?/. 急迫的,紧急得
510. usage/'ju:z?d?/n/en/. 使用,用法
511. violence/'va??l?ns/n/en/. 强力,暴力
512. violent/'va??l?nt/a/?/. 强暴的
513. welfare/'welfe?/n/en/. 福利
514. whatsoever/w?ts??'ev?(?)/ad/?d/. （用于否定句）任何515. whereas/(h)we?r'?z/conj. 然而,但是,尽管
516. essential/?'sen??l/a/?/. 必不可少的；本质的
517. estimate/'est?me?t/n./vt.估计,估量
518. evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/ vt. 评估,评价
519. exceed/?k'si:d/vt.超过,越出
520. exceedingly/?k'si:d??l?/ad/?d/.非常,极其
521. exclaim/?ks'kle?m/v/vi:/.呼喊,大声说
522. exclude/?ks'klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,不包括
523. exclusive/?ks'klu:s?v/a/?/. 读有的,排他的
524. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走
525. flexible/'fleks?bl/a/?/. 易弯曲的
526. flock/fl?k/ n/en/. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527. hardware/'hɑ:dwe?/ n/en/. 五金器具
528. harmony/'hɑ:m?n?/ n/en/.和谐,融洽
529. haste/he?st/n/en/.急速,急忙
530. hatred/'he?tr?d/n/en/.憎恶,憎恨
531. incident/'?ns?d?nt/n/en/. 事件,事变
532. index/'?nde ks/n/en/. 索引,标志
533. infant/'?nf?nt/n/en/. 婴儿
534. infect/?n'fekt/v/vi:/.传染
535. inferior/?n'f??r??/a/?/. 劣等的,次的,下级的
536. infinite/'?nf?n?t/a/?/. 无限的
537. ingredient/?n'ɡri:d??nt/ n/en/. 组成部分
538. inhabitant/?n'h?b?t?nt/n/en/. 居民
539. jail/d?e?l/ n/en/.监狱
540. jam/d??m/ n/en/. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞
541. laser/'le?z?/n/en/. 激光
542. launch/l?:nt?/ vt. 发动,发起
543. luxury/'l?k??r?/n/en/.奢侈；奢侈品
544. magnet/'m?ɡn?t/ n/en/.磁铁,磁体
545. male/me?l/a/?/. 男性的,雄的
546. manual/'m?nj??l/a/?/. 用手的,手工做的 n/en/. 手册547. manufacture/?m?nj?'f?kt??/ vt./n. 制造,加工548. marine/m?'ri:n/a/?/. 海的；海产的
549. naked/'ne?k?d/a/?/. 裸露的
550. neglect/n?'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略
551. origin/'?r?d??n/n/en/.起源,出身
552. oval/'??v?l/ a/?/. 椭圆形的 n/en/. 椭圆形
553. presumably/pr?'zju:m?b?l?/ad/?d/.大概,可能554. prevail/pr?'ve?l/vi.流行,盛行
555. quit/kw?t/v/vi:/.停止
556. quotation/kw??'te???n/n/en/. 引文,引语
557. recreation/rekr?'e??(?)n/n/en/. 娱乐活动
558. recruit/r?'kru:t/vt.招募,吸收（新成员）
559. skim/sk?m/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览
560. slender/'slend?/a/?/. 苗条的,修长的
561. theme/θi:m/n/en/.主题
562. textile/'teksta?l/n/en/.纺织品
563. tropical/'tr?p?kl/a/?/. 热带的,炎热的
564. kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪
565. label/'le?bl/n/en/.标签
566. nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567. numerous/'nju:m?r?s/a/?/. 众多的,许多的
568. passport/'pɑ:sp?:t/ n/en/. 护照
569. prescribe/pr?s'kra?b/vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法
570. primitive/'pr?m?t?v/a/?/. 原始的,早期的
571. ridge/r?d?/ n/en/. 脊,山脊,埂
572. rigid/'r?d??d/a/?/. 严格的；僵硬的
573. smash/sm??/ vt. 粉碎,打烂
574. software/'s?ftwe?/n/en/. 软件
575. lunar/'lju:n?/a/?/. 月的,月球的
576. submerge/s?b'm\:d?/ vi. 潜入水中
577. tissue/'t?sju:/n/en/.组织；薄纱,手巾纸
578. motivate/'m??t?ve?t/ vt. 激励,激发
579. motive/'m??t?v/n/en/.动机,目的
580. generate/'d?en??re?t/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581. lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得
582. liable/'la??bl/a/?/. 可能的,大概的； (to/tu:/)易于...的583. liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 自由得
584. favorable/'fe??r?bl/a/?/. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的
585. favorite/'fe?v?r?t/a/?/. 特别受喜欢的 n/en/. 喜爱的人或物586. submit/s?b'm?t/vi.(to)屈服,听从
587. timber/'t?mb?/n/en/. 木材,原木
高考英语上海卷：真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)
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