解密高考英语-----并列句和状语从句

语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).

并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

英语简单句、并列句、复合句

名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,

语法 并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词

表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)

高考必考语法精讲精练 语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句 状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。 2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。 (二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed. ＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late. ＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed. ＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因)

并列复合句

并列复合句 1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 2. 并列复合句的构成： 并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 例如：I help him and he helps me. You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day. 3.常用的并列连词： 一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词 1. but但是，可是，而，却 连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在 一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。 例：I hope you don't mind me asking ，but where did you buy those shoes ？ 2. yet但是；尽管如此 可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and ，还可以放在一个句子 的句首。 例：The car is old，yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车 况很好。 3. while而，但是，可是，却 while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。 例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 二、表示因果关系的并列连词 1. for因为 由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔 开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回

高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析

并列句与状语从句 2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen. 2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp. 3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher. 4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso. 5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome. 6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline. 7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter. 8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il. 9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain. 10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted. 11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater. 12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed. 解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽

专题六 并列句和状语从句

专题六并列句和状语从句 ◆并列句的考查要点 1．并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2．常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，notonly...but (also)．..等。Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely. Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，butalsohespokemoreeasily. (2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。 Eitheryouareright，orIam. (3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。 Janesaidshewasill，yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow. Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，whereasothersdonot. (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。 Itmusthaverainedlastnight，foritiswetallover. Theshopswereclosed，soIdidn’tgetanymilk. (5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...； ③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...。 Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein. Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain. (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic. 题组训练1 语法填空 1．—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices. —Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts30. 2．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird. 3．Don’tdrivesofast，oryou’llhaveanaccident. 4．Sheisseriouslyill，but/yetshedoesn’tgiveuphope. 5．Heisagoodteacher，so/andheisverypopularwithstudents. ◆时间状语从句的考查要点

初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句

拓维培优英语 语法专题——简单句、并列句 简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。 1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他 The boy often helps others. 2、否定形式： (1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他 She is not a teacher. be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去 分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football. (2)助动词、情态动词的否定 (3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobody nothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。 1、what引导的感叹句 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is! 2、how引导的感叹句 (1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is! (2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 3、一些特殊形式 (1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句 He runs so fast!

并列句与状语从句专项练习

高三英语专项训练9并列句和状语从句 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 1．________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 2．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 3．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4．You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 5．The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 6．I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it. 7．However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 8．For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 9．________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved. 10．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 11．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. 12．Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 13．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 14．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 15．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 16．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

2018高考英语—并列句与状语从句 (Word版,题目含解析)

并列句与状语从句 2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 1．Bring the flowers into a warm room __and__ they'll soon open. 2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __when__ my daughter heard cries for help. 3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，__but/yet__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 4．I then realized she had no arms __or__ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 5．He took the old man not just across the river, __but__ to his home. 6．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable __or__ in decline. 7．Stand over there __and__ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, __for__ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 9．Start out right away, __or__ you'll miss the first train. 10．We were swimming in the lake __when__ suddenly the storm started. 11．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us __or__ you can meet us there later. 12．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade __and__ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)重要

简单句、并列句和复合句 (一)句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意): Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。主从复合句即是复杂句 复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. (二)简单句的五种基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 (三)并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。 e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. (四)高考考点探讨 1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。

英语并列句和复合句句子的种类

英语并列句和复合句句子的种类 1. 按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类； 2. 句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类。下面就考试中常见的并列句和复合句做简单介绍。 （一）并列句 1. 由and、but、or、so、for等并列连词把两个简单句连接起来而成的。例如： John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。 You should hurry, or you will miss the train. 你该快点了，否则要误车了。 He must be a good student, for he is always careful with his lessons. 他肯定是个好学生，因为他学习一直很认真仔细。 2. 由并列连词词组连接成的。常用的有 not only …but also …, either …or …, neither …nor …, not …but …,both …and …,等等。例如： Not only one but also all of us were invited. 不只是一个，而是我们全体都受到邀请。 Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。 Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。

Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。 并列句的口诀！ and 表示顺承while表示对比 but/yet表示转折 for/so表示因果 or/either ...or 表示选择when和and/then表示时间and/so/neither/nor表示并列 not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进 （二）主从复合句 包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，这样的句子叫做复合句。按照从句在整个复合句中所起的语法作用，可将复合句分为六类。即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。在以往的英语应用能力等级考试中，这六种复合句都曾出现过，其中尤其以宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句为多。下面分别予以讲解。 1. 主语从句 在整个句子中充当主语成分的从句。可以由从属连词that, whether等引导；也可以由连接代词what, which, who以及由连接副词how, when, where, why，as等引导。例： In some countries _what__ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A) which B) what C) that D) one 2. 同位语从句 从句的作用是做主语、表语或宾语的同位语（即，不是对主语、表语或宾语进行修饰和限定，而是说明其内容含义），则叫做同位语从句。由that引导。例：

(完整版)高中英语并列句和状语从句练习题

并列句和状语从句 1. I don’t believe we ‘ve met before, ____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 2. You have to move out of the way____ the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 3. I had hardly got to the office ____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 4. Everything was placed exactly ___ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 5. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 6. A number of high buildings have arisen____ there was nothing a years ago but ruins. 7. Hot ____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 8. All the photographs in this book , ____ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 9. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as 10. ----Look at those clouds! ----Don’t worry.____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 11. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 12.____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 13.____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount