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高考英语语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查word版本

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语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

实例剖析

[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)

思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help

[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。

考点突破

一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)

2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)

3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)

4. — Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)

5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)

6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just ref uses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)

7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)

8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)

9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.

— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)

10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)

11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)

12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)

13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)

14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)

15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)

16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)

17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)

18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again. (全国)

19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)

20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)

21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)

22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)

23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)

24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)

25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)

26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)

27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)

28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京)

29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)

30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)

31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)

32. P aul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)

33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)

34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)

35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)

36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)

37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)

38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. (福建)

39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)

40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)

41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)

42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)

43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)

44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low

spirits. (福建)

45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)

46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)

47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)

48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe). (宁夏)

49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)

50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)

51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)

52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)

53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.

—Agree! (全国)

54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)

55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)

56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)

57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)

—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?

58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)

59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)

60. ________ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)

二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.

He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.

Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that

entered their mind had to [9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.

语法填空中对时态语态的考查

实例剖析

例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)

分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。

例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)

分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。

考点突破

一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.The house belongs to my aunt but she

____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)

2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)

3. If their marketing plans succeed, they

________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)

4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)

5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)

6. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ___________ the Chinese Society. (宁夏)

7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)

8. I called Hnnah many times yesterd ay evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)

9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)

10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach

11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)

12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)

13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)

14. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)

15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)

16. —Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)

17. —What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine

_______________ (test). (浙江)

18. I like these English songs and they

___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)

19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)

20. —Do you have any problems if you

______________(offer) this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (湖南)

二、语篇填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)

(1)

It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.

There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in [10]___________ a window.

(2)

When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.

“Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.

“I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention.

Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it.

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高考英语非谓语动词单句语法填空和篇章语法填空专项训练一、高考试题单句语法填空题 1.（2019? 全国Ⅰ）Modem methods 63.________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.________ (perform) consistently over a large area. 2. （2019? 全国Ⅰ）Scientists have responded by 67.________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68.________ (high) than they actually are. 3. （2019? 全国II）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene 64.________（declare）she had no plans 65.________ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. 4. （2019? 全国III）On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69.________ （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5. （2019?北京）Earth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 6. （2019?北京）Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”. 7. （2018全国卷Ⅰ）You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. 8. （2018 全国II）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.

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语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。考点突破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法

高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.