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初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词

1.不定冠词

1.不定冠词a,an

A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。

An用于元音因素开头的单词

注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。

2.不定冠词的用法。

(1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如:

I have a new pen.

(2) 表示一类人或物,如:

An elephant is big and strong.

(3) 第一次提到的人或物,如:

Look, a dog is running to us.

(4) 表示“每一”的意思,如:

I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配

have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快

take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步

in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时

a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词

a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词

a little 一些+不可数名词

2.定冠词

1.定冠词the的用法

(1)特指某些人或物,例如:

The woman in red dress is my mother.

(2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如:

I have a dog. The dog is cute.

(3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the novel?

(4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如:

The moon is bright at night.

(5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如:

The horse is a useful animal.

(6) 用于序数词前,如:、

January is the first month of the year.

(7) 用于形容词的最高级前面,如:

John is the tallest student in my class.

(8) 用于方位和位置前,如:

At the top of at the back of at the bottom of at the middle of (9) 用于某些专有名词前,如:

the Yangtze River the Great Wall

the United Nations the Summer Palace

(10) 用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人,如:

The Wangs are having dinner now。姓王的一家人正在吃饭。

(11) 用于乐器名词前

(12) 用于一些形容词前,表示某一类人,注意后面的动词要用复数,如:the poor ,the rich,the sick,the young,the old

2.定冠词the 的固定搭配

make the bed at the beginning of

lay the table in the end

on the right/left to tell the truth

by the way in the morning/afternoon/evening go to the cinema

3.零冠词

一下几种情况不用任何冠词

1.一些专用名词,如:

China Europe

2.月份,星期几,季节前不加冠词,如:

I like summer best.

3.一日三餐前不加冠词,如:

I have dinner at home.

4.球类运动和游戏前不加冠词,如:

play football play chess play computer games 5.一些由普通名词构成的节日前不加冠词,如:National Day Christmas New Year’s Day

6.可数名词的复数前不加the,表示一类,如:

I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

Rabbits are lovely。兔子很可爱。

7.表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前不加冠词,如:By bus/by car on foot by e-mail by telephone

8.零冠词的固定搭配:

go to school at school go to town at night

go to bed at noon at home in hospital

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冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

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例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring

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冠词 1.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.

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