最新初中英语语法知识—状语从句的单元检测(2)

一、选择题

1．________ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So

2．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.

A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meeting

C．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met

3．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until

C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until

4．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.

A．unless B．because C．though

5．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.

A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.

A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.

A．so; so few B．such; so little C．so; such few D．such; such little 8．--- What was the party like?

--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A．since B．after C．when D．before

9．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?

—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.

A．if B．unless C．because D．since

10．--______ will the discussion last?

--______ we reach an agreement.

A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until

C．How long, Until D．When, Until

11．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult.

A．but B．so C．because

12．The lady was _____ happy _____she couldn't say a word when she heard the good news.（）

A．too; to B．very; because

C．so;that

13．I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.

A．though B．if C．so D．because

14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.

A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because 15．—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.

A．If B．unless C．until

16．The bus driver always says to us: “Don’t get off ______ the bus stops.”A．when B．while

C．until D．if

17．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.

A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 18．Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.

A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as if 19．It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.

A．so B．too C．enough D．such 20．—How’s the weather tomorrow?

—I don’t know if it ___________ tomorrow.

—Well, if it ___________, I won’t go out with you.

A．will rain; will rain B．rains; rains

C．rains; will rain D．will rain; rains

21．Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.

A．while B．when C．after D．because 22．—My son hardly even eats vegetables________ it’s good for his health.

— Not a good habit.

A．and B．but C．so D．although 23．—It’s raining heavily outside.

—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.

A．when B．until C．if

24．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?

— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.

A．fall B．will fall C．fell

25．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before.

A．if B．when C．because D．unless 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：除非你尝过这些菜，否则你很难想象出它们有多么美味。

考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；So因此。结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选C。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨天早上我遇到我的第一个老师时，我正在公交车站等车。

考查时态辨析。由“yesterday morning”可知题干时态为过去时。when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词meet “遇见”，结合句子时态，填其过去式met；又“when+时间状语从句”表示的是一个时间点，在当时那个时间点强调主人公“正在等”，用wait的过去进行时形式was waiting，故选A。

【点睛】

过去进行时常和when，while引导的时间状语从句连用，表示“在……的时候，某人正在做或某事正在发生”。其中when后引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，但while后的时间状语从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。大家在做题时注意结合语境判断好时态和动词的特性。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我昨晚在一个酒吧看世界杯，直到凌晨1点才回家。

考查连词。根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时，所以排除AD；根据句意，可知是not…until…引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，故选C。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非你设定一个目标，否则你永远也到不了任何地方。所以无论我们做什么，我们首先应该有一个目标。

考查连词。unless除非；如果不； because因为；though尽管，虽然。根据“You will never get anywhere”可知下文是unless引导的让步状语从句，此处是“除非你树立目标”，根据题意，故选A。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：----你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？-----我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。A. arrive一般现在时；B. arrived一般过去时；C. will arrive一般将来时；D. am going to arrive

一般将来时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢坚果，因为他们太硬了。

考察原因状语从句。if表示如果，after表示在….之后，when当….时候，because因为。根据句意，这里表示因果关系，所以选D。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾米如此小心，以至于她上次考试很少出错。

so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；排除BD；few很少，修饰可数名词

复数，表示否定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；mistakes是可数名词

复数；few很少，和so连用；so few mistakes表示如此少的错误；排除C；根据题意，故

选A。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——聚会怎么样？——太精彩了，好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。

此题是考查句型：It’ s yea rs + since + 一般过去式，此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词，

应从动作结束算起，可以翻译成它的反义词，故选A。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：—你认为我是否适合这份信息技术工作？—除非你有计算机行业的经验，否则你不

会得到这份工作。

考查连词。if如果；unless除非；because因为；since自从…以来。作为问句的答语，句子“You can’t get the job”和“you have experience in the computer industry.”是条件关系。只有从

选项A和B中选择。显然，选项A不符合题意。故选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。故选C。

11．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我不喜欢科学因为它很难。A、but但是；B、so因此；C、because 因为，根据句意此空表示原因，所以用because，故选C。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当这个女士听到这个消息时，她如此高兴，以至于她说不出任何话。

考查连词辨析。too…to+动词原形，表示“太……不能……”；so…that+结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；very…because+原因状语从句，表示“非常……因为……”。根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示“这个女士是高兴的”，第二个空格所在句子表示“她说不出任何话”，可知，第二个空格所在句子表示的是结果，所以空格处用引导结果状语从句的连词so…that。故选C。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我感到很高兴，虽然我没有赢得歌唱比赛。

考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然； if如果；so因此；because因为。根据下文“I didn't win the singing competition.”可知，此处用though引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选A。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：就在我堂哥正在练习吉他的时候，他的姐姐进房间了。

考查连词辨析。since既然，自从；while在……期间，正当……时候；though虽然；because 因为。根据句意可知前后两句的动作在某一个时候同时进行，用while。故选B。

【点睛】

while和when的区别：

when后面既能跟延续性动词，也能跟终止性动词，而while后面必须跟延续性动词；when说明从句的动作，可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生，而while则强调主句的动作，在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生；

when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时，如果主从句动作同时发生，都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如本小题，while后跟的从句是过去进行时，动词practice是延续性动词。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——空气污染很严重。——除非每个人都在保护环境方面发挥作用，否则情况会更糟。

考查连词辨析。If如果； unless除非； until直到。根据“everyone plays a part in saving the environment.”可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选B。

【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句，

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：

16．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:公交车司机总是对我们说：“直到汽车停了再下车。”A.when当……时候，B.while与……同时，C.until 直到……, D.if如果。“not…until…”是“直到……才……”，其它选项不符合题意。故选C。

考点：考查连词。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：还没轮到你呢。请在椅子上等待，直到你被叫到。

考查动词时态和被动语态。have called已经叫，现在完成时的主动形式；will call将会叫，一般将来时的主动形式；are calling正在叫，现在进行时的主动形式；are called被叫到，一

般现在时的被动形式。until直到……，根据主将从现的原则，until后的从句需要用一般现在时，而且应该是call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故选D。

【点睛】

一个句子中如果缺少谓语动词，除了需要考虑时态以外，还需注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系，从而判断是否需要用被动语态。例如本题，根据句意是要等到有人叫你，因此是sb. call you，所以you和call之间是被动关系，故能很快得出答案选D。18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：黄先生打算买那个CD播放器，尽管它很贵。

考查连词。even though尽管；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as if好像。“Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player”和“it was expensive”两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。19．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这是一项如此艰巨的任务，没有人能按时完成。

考查形容词。so副词，如此，这么，修饰副词和形容词；too副词，太，很，修饰副词和形容词；enough形容词，足够的，修饰名词；such形容词，如此的，多么的，修饰名词。本句后半句有that引导的结果状语从句，且此处有名词短语a difficult task一项艰巨的任务，故用such修饰；such…that…表示“如此……以致……”；故选D。

20．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意为：---明天的天气怎么样？---我不知道明天是否会下雨。---如果下雨，我将不和你出去了。

考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是一个宾语从句，因为是谈论即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选D。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当电话铃响时，琳达正要出去购物。

考查连词辨析。while当……时候；强调主从句同时发生，只表示在一段时间内的延续行为状态； when当……的时候；连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间，既在某个点上；after在……之后；because因为；根据“the telephone rang.”可知，在特定的时间点上电话响了，用when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我儿子几乎不吃蔬菜，尽管这对他的健康有好处。——不是一个好习惯。

考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. so所以，表因果；D. although尽管，表让步。结合句意，这里应该是让步状语从句，尽管有好处，但是不吃，故选D。23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——外面下大雨了。——所以呆在这，直到雨停了再出去。

考查从属连词的用法。when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据句意表示直到雨停了再出去，not…until直到……才。故选B。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——如果我学习上落后别人了，我该怎么做？——你要非常努力学习才赶得上他们。

考查动词时态的用法。如果if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。

25．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Sam不会取得任何进步，除非他比之前更努力的学习。

考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。结合上下句的含义可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选D。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数

形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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