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2016春季国家开放大学开放英语1形成性考核册参考答案

2016春学期国家开放大学

开放英语（1）形成性考核册参考答案

学前记录卡

请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.

1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇: A. 是. B. 否√

2.你现有的词汇量约为__520___ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为__310__.

3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容.

人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、there be的句型等的用法。

学习记录表1

1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。

Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth

Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth

2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。

1）.动词to be之后：

a. I am often ill on planes.

b. She is always at home at night.

c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards.

2).实意动词之前：

a. I usually work on Friday.

b. Tom sometimes goes to London.

3) 助动词之后，实意动词之前：

a. He does not always work on Tuesday.

b. I do not usually go to work by bus.

3.请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。

1）、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。

a).I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.

b).He is talking to a customer.

2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。

a).Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment , but right now he is sleeping .

b).Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York.

4.请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。

My name is JiangHaiYan, I am 27years old. My job is an accountant; I live in shenzhen, I have a family, my husband, my son and I, we have a dog. I like my job, I love my family.

开放英语（1）作业1

第一部分交际用语

1.( A)—How old is the manager?

--He is 35 years old.

A. Right

B.Wrong

2.(A)—What do they do?

—They work in a bank.

A. Right

B.Wrong

3.( B)—Would you like some crisps?

—--No,I’m sorry.

A. Right

B.Wrong

4.( B)—How much does the flat cost a month?

—--It’s on the tenth floor.

A. Right

B.Wrong

5.( A)—Could you sign the register ,please?

—--Of course.

A. Right

B.Wrong

第二部分词汇与结构

6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company.

A. work

B. works

C. working

7. ( A ) I have coffee ___breakfast time.

A. at

B. in

C. on

8. ( C ) ____name is Wanghua.

A. He

B. He’s

C. His

9. ( C ) She is ___only accountant in my son’s company.

A. a

B. an

C. the

10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning..

A. she

B. their

C. her

11. (B ) ___ you got any family?

A. Do

B. Have

C. Has

12. (B )He’s responsible ___the central computer system.

A. in

B. for

C.of

13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on___floor.

A. second

B. the two

C. the second

14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment.

A. plan

B. planing

C. planning

15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.

A. is

B.are

C. have

17. (A ) I work in ___ IT Department of ___large bank.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. a, a

18. (B ) What ___ “nr “ mean?

A. is

B. does

C. do

19. (B ) I sometimes go to the pub ___ Friday.

A. in

B. on

C. at

20. (A ) ___people are my friends.____people are my husband’s friends.

A. There , Those

B. This , That

C. Here , There

21. (B ) He ___ in Beijing, but I his parents ____in hang zhou.

A. live , lives

B. lives , live

C. live , live

22. (A ) My husband doesn’t ___ ,but I like it very much.

A. like shopping

B. likes shopping

C. likes to shop

23. (C) -- ___ are you from?

--I’m from Nanjing

A. What

B. When

C. Where

24. (C ) He ___ lunch in the canteen right now.

A. has

B. have

C. is having

25. (A ) ___ children has his brother got?

A. How many

B. How much

C. How about

第三部分句型变换

26. He is a manager.

Is he a manager?

27. She usually goes to work by bus.

Does she usually go to work by bus?

28. There are fifty students in the class.

Are there fifty students in the class?

29. They have a large house.

Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?

30. He’s currently wor king on TV advertisements.

Is he currently working on TV advertisements?

第四部分阅读理解

Hi Rob!

You want to know about my new boyfriend.

His name is David Manning .He lives in London and he’s British .His parents are from London ,but they live in Oxford, He is 34 years old. He’s an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.

He’s lovely, of course.

See you on Thursday.

Love , Polly.

31. ( B ) Rob is Polly;s new boyfriend.

A. Right

B. Wrong

32. ( A ) David is British .

A. Right

B. Wrong

33. ( A ) David’s parents are British.

A. Right

B. Wrong

34. ( B ) David’s parents live in London.

A. Right

B. Wrong

35. ( B )David works at a university..

A. Right

B. Wrong

Xiaoyan: tells David about the people she works with.

David :So who do you usually work with in Shanghai?

Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people ,Jung, Lee and Liu –they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert.

David: Do you like it there?

Xiaoyan: Yes, they’re great people .Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China .He’s planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment ,but he’s

(略)

36. ( B )How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai?.

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

37. ( B )What does xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai?.

A. She is a secretary.

B. she is an IT expert .

C. she is the sales manager.

38. ( B )What is Lee responsible for ?

A. the advertising

B. the sales people

C. the office

39. ( A )What is liu doing right now ?.

A. he is on holiday

B. he is working om TV advertisements

C. he is visiting the New York office.

40. ( C )What is Jung’s current project?.

A. A sales campaign

B. TV advertisements

C. New databases

第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.

会议室在一楼。

42. He ’s talking to a customer right now.

他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。

43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.

大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。

44. I have a reservation for a single room.

我预定了一间单人间。

45. I’m waitin g for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.

我在等我的上海老板的一个重要电话。

学习记录表2

1、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )

例:Would you like sth?

Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.

Would you like to do sth?

Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.

What

What would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.

What about + v_ing ?

What about going to an estate flat ?

How about + ving ?

What about going to an estate agent ?

Why don't you…?

Why don't you take the tube ?

2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。（Unit 9, Unit 11）

(仅供参考）

Hello, I am Mary. I am tall and I have got long, golden wavy hair with blue eyes. I am very nice and kind. I am quite outgoing and talkative – very friendly. I love London. I like the cafés and the concerts in the parks. I hate shopping and spending money! I love sitting in cafés and reading newspapers. I like reading English newspapers. I prefer watching television. I love surfing the Internet for information. I am interested in visiting other countries. I am good at French. I am keen on learning languages.

开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2

第一部分交际英语

1.( A)—How do I get to the bus station?

—You take the number 38 bus.

A. Right

B.Wrong

2.( B)—What does he look like?

—He looks sad.

A. Right

B.Wrong

3.( B)—What’s the weather like in Shanghai?

—That’s all right.

A. Right

B.Wrong

4.( A)—What do you think of your new job?

—I think it is very difficult .

A. Right

B.Wrong

5.( A)—Excuse me ,where is the bus stop , please?

—It’s outside the greengrocre’s

A. Right

B.Wrong

第二部分词汇与结构

6. ( B ) - ___ Singapore like?

- It’s small and well-organised.

A. What does

B. What is

C. How is

7. ( C ) How many _____would you like to buy?

A. coffee

B. oil

C. oranges

8. ( B ) I don’t need _____ coffee,thanks.

A.some

B. any

C. no

9. ( A ) _____ rice do you want to buy?

A. How much

B. How many

C. How

10. ( C) I _____ buy any wine.

A. need not

B. don’t need

C. don’t need to

11. ( C ) It _____ rheavily here at this momen.?

A. rain

B. rains

C. is raining

12. ( A ) – I haven’t got a cat .

-Neither _____ I,

A. have

B. do

C. am

13. ( A ) He can _____ good English.

A. speak

B. talk

C.say

14. ( A ) – What about Wednesdya evening?

-Sorry , _____ then.

A. I’m too busy

B. I’m free

C. I’m fine

15. ( A ) I’m interested _____ cooking.

A. in

B. to

C. at

16. ( B ) It often_____ in winter in the north of China.

A. snow

B. snows

C. is snowing

17. ( A ) _____ come to dinner tonight?

A. Would you like to

B. How about

C. What about

18. ( B ) I don’t need _____ mineral water ,but I’d like ____ tea, thanks.

A. any, any

B. any ,some

C. some, some

19. ( A ) I am not keen_____ sports.

A. on

B. with

C. in

20. ( A ) You can paint the walls and _____ posters.You can do what you want.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

21. ( A ) – I prefer watching TV.

- _____ do I

A.So

B. Neither

C. Nor

22. ( C) How much does it cost _____ bus?

A. at

B. on

C. by

23. ( A ) – The area is too dirty.

- Yes ,I agree. It’s _____ .

A. not clean enough

B. not enough

C. clean not enough

24. ( B ) He goes to work _____ foot but comes back home ____ taxi.

A. by , by

B. on, by

C. by , on

25. ( C ) How about _____ a taxi?

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

第三部分句型变换

26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句。

26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.

You can not ( can’t ) smoke in the bedrooms.

27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.

It d oesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.

28. Put them on the desk.

Don’t put them on the desk.

29. She has got brown wavy hair..

She hasn’t got brown wavy ha ir.

30. I need to buy some apples.

I don’t need to buy any apples.

第四部分阅读理解

31-35

Franco : Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan?

Xiaoyan : Yes .Do you like it?

. . .

(略)

31. ( B ) Franco’s handwriting is beautiful.

A. Right

B. Wrong

32. ( A ) Franco doesn’t like using computers for personal letters.

A. Right

B. Wrong

33. ( A ) Xiaoyan doesn’s like using comfuters for persond letters.

A. Right

B. Wrong

34. ( A ) Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.

A. Right

B. Wrong

35. ( B ) Franco is not interested in researching his family history

A. Right

B. Wrong

36-40小题:

Xiaoyan : I have most of the things I need . We don’t need to buy any rice , and we don’t need any peas. .

(略)

36. ( C ) How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy?

A. One

B. A kilo.

C. Four

37. ( A ) Do they need any cream?

A. Yes , they do .

B. NO, they don’t .

C. The text does not tell us.

38. ( A ) How many prawns do they want to buy?

A. A packet

B. Two packets .

C. Three packets

39. ( B ) Who would like to have some vegetables?

A. Xiaoyan

B. Mary .

C. Shopkeeper

40. ( C )Which is not included in shopping list?

A. Rice and peas

B. Potatoes and coffee

C. Melons and wine

第五部分翻译

41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. The living room is large and comfortable.

起居室既大又舒适。

42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.

和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视。

43. The bank is opposite the newsagent’s.

银行在报刊经销点对面。

44. He borrows a lot of money from me.

他从我这里借了很多钱。

45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.

打的从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间。

学习记录表3

1、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级 + than的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。（Unit 14 Unit 17）

（1）形容词比较级+than

She was warmer than Frank.

She was a little faster than him.

（2）To be+形容词+as

Shanghai is as modern as London.

This book is as thin as that one.

(3)to be the same as

Business life in Shanghai is the same as in London.

2、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。

（1）一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（Unit 13）

Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.

（2）现在进行时表示将来的安排(Unit 14)

Is she coming back to London on Thursday?

（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)

How much will we need?

（4）一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(Unit 15)

Molly will be here.

（5）一般将来时表示即时的决定(Unit 17)

What about the shopping ? There is a lot,

（6）表示将来的计划和意图(Unit 17)

Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.

开放英语（1）作业3

第一部分交际用语

1.( A)—How are you feeling?

—I feel much better . Thank you.

A. Right

B.Wrong

2.( B)—How was your day yesterday?

—I ‘ve got a bad cough.

A. Right

B.Wrong

3.( A)—Why don’t we have a barbecue?

—That’s a good idea.

A. Right

B.Wrong

4.( B)—What time does the Swimming Pool close ?

—On Tuesday

A. Right

B.Wrong

5.( A)—What was the party like?

—It was grest

A. Right

B.Wrong

第二部分词汇与结构

6. ( B ) - ___ any yoga classes in the evenings?

A. Is there

B. Are there

C. Have

(以下省略题目)

7．B 8．B9．A10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A

16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换

26—30小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。

26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）

How does he go to work?

27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）

When is she flying for Paris?

28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）

Where is the bus stop?

29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）

They won’t go to the wedding reception.

30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）

He wasn’t at the party last night.

第四部分阅读理解

31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．A

第五部分：翻译

41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

41. You need to reduce your temperature.

你应该退烧。

42. I feel worried about my exam next week.

我担心我下周的考试。

43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.

他擅长网站设计，比她好得多。

44. There are four candidates for this job.

这个工作有四个候选人。

45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..

我们将在9月30号前作出决定。

开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案

第一部分交际用语

1. ( B ) - What are your parents doing right now?

- My mother is retired .My father is a manager

A. Right

B. Wrong

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.B

第二部分词汇与结构

6.B

7. B

8.B

9.B 10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换

26—30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。

26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）

Does he always work on Tuesday?

27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）

I don’t have to work every evening.

28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）

My computer isn’t working.

29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）

How long will the meal take?

30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）

How much does the flat cost a month?

第四部分阅读理解

31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A

第五部分：翻译

41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。

41. I go swimming once a week.

我每周去游泳一次。

42. Which museum do you want to go?

你想去哪个博物馆？

43. She is less interested in computers than I am.

她不如我对计算机感兴趣。

44. Could you open that bottle, please?

你能把把瓶子打开吗？

45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.

北京的天气和纽约的天气一样。

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选择一项： A. 控制器 B. 存储器 C. 总线 D. 运算器正确答案是：运算器题目10 下列设备中，（）属于输出设备。选择一项： A. 显示器 B. 键盘 C. 鼠标器 D. 扫描仪正确答案是：显示器题目11 微机的核心部件是（）。选择一项： A. 内存储器 B. 硬盘 C. 微处理器 D. 总线正确答案是：微处理器题目12

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[0160]《财政与金融》第一次作业 [单选题]5、下列行为中，属于增值税征税范围的是（） A:供电局销售电力 B:房地产开发公司销售房屋 C:歌舞餐厅提供餐饮服务 D:咨询公司提供中介服务参考答案：A [单选题]6、某零售商业企业为一般纳税人，月销售收入为29250元，该企业当月计税销售额为（）元。A:25000 B:25884 C:27594 D:3524 参考答案：A [单选题]7、某外贸进出口公司当月从日本进口140辆小轿车，每辆海关的关税完税价格为8万元，已知小轿车关税税率为110%，消费税率为5%。进口这些轿车应缴纳（）万元消费税。 A:61.6 B:123.79 C:56 D:80 参考答案：B [单选题]8、（）是国债的产生和发展的根本原因。 A:调节投资结构 B:调节流通中的货币量 C:弥补财政赤字 D:筹集建设资金

参考答案：C [单选题]9、（）是国有资产最重要、最主要的经营方式。 A:承包经营 B:股份制经营 C:租赁经营 D:外资经营参考答案：B [单选题]10、财政分配的客体是（）。 A:国家的职能 B:国民收入 C:国家的权力 D:国家的需要参考答案：B [单选题]11、国家机关为居民或者单位提供某种特殊劳动所取得的手续费是（）。A:税收收入 B:国有资产收入 C:债务收入 D:规费收入参考答案：D [单选题]12、消费税主要采取在（）环节计征。 A:流通 B:消费 C:生产或进口 D:出口参考答案：C [单选题]13、国际税收是指（） A:国家与国家之间的税务协调关系

B:国家与纳税人之间的税收征纳关系 C:国家与国家之间的税收分配关系 D:国家与纳税人之间的税收分配关系参考答案：C [单选题]14、一国政府在对本国居民的国外所得征税时，允许其将该所得负担的外国税款作为费用从应税国外所得中扣除，只对扣除后的余额征税，这种方法称为（）。 A:抵免法 B:免税法 C:低税法 D:扣税法参考答案：D [单选题]15、进口应税消费品，按照组成计税价格和规定的税率计算应纳消费税，其组成计税价格的公式是（）。 A:组成计税价格=关税完税价格+关税 B:组成计税价格=关税完税价格+关税+增值税 C:组成计税价格=（关税完税价格+关税）÷（1－消费税税率） D:D．组成计税价格=（关税完税价格+关税）÷（1+消费税税率）参考答案：C [单选题]l、财政产生的政治条件是（） A:产生了氏族议事会 B:生产力的发展和剩余产品的出现 C:出现了阶级 D:国家的产生参考答案：D [单选题]2、资本主义国家财政收入主要来自（） A:税收 B:田赋

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