七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Mike Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

8:00Chinese Maths English Chinese Politics

9:30Maths Maths Chinese Maths Chinese

10:50English Chinese history Biology English

12:00-14:00Sleeping

14:40PE Music IT Art

15:30Art Geography PE Music

A. Chinese

B. English

C. Maths

（2）There are ______________ lessons in the afternoon.

A. 3

B. 2

C. 5

（3）Mike doesn't have any lessons on ______________ afternoon.

A. Monday

B. Wednesday

C. Friday

（4）Mike has _____________ for sleeping at noon.

A. 1 hour

B. 120 minutes

C. 2 hour

（5）Which is NOT right?

A. PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.

B. There are two maths lessons on Tuesday.

C. Mike doesn't have English on Thursday.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。

（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR

manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start." The man answered, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry," said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and answered, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"

（1）The man didn't get the job because he ________.

A. disliked such a job

B. didn't pass the test

C. didn't have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers

（2）The man ________ after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make money

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

（3）What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.

C. The HR manager didn't find the ability of the man.

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

（1）细节题。根据"If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.

Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.

But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.

（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?

A. Because he had a poor family.

B. Because he didn't like to go to school.

C. Because his father was a very bad man.

D. Because he was too young to go to school.

（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?

A. In 1876.

B. In 1897.

C. In 1898.

D. In 1877.

（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?

A. Gold

B. Nothing.

C. Ideas for his books and stories.

D. Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for?

A. For his journey in Alaska.

B. For his hard work.

C. For his writings.

D. For his wealth （财富）.

（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?

A. He lived a poor life.

B. He enjoyed his life.

C. He was ill.

D. He killed （杀） himself.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。

（5）词义猜测题。根据But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he

took...He was only 40 years old.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故he took his own life是他选择了自杀，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.

（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A. he can't read or write

B. he doesn't use his memory

C. his parents don't have a good memory

D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A. you can't use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again

D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B. A good memory comes from less practice.

C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.

D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.

A. how to use our arms or legs

B. how to read and write

C. how to have a good memory

D. how to learn from the people

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Don't miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go near them.

Tickets

Grown-up（成人）: ￥30.00

Children: Over 12 ￥15.00 Under12 Free（免费）

Opening time

10:00a.m.—4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）

Keep the zoo clean!

Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals!

（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together（总共）?

A. ￥30.00

B. ￥35.00

C. ￥45.00

D. ￥75.00（2）Which of the following is the visiting time?

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday

B. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday

C. 9:30 a.m. Friday

D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday （3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?

A. to give some food to the fish

B. to keep the zoo clean

C. to play with lions

D. to go near the animals

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up（成人）: ￥30.00，Children: Over 12，￥15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，30×2+15=75元，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.—4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）9:00a.m.—5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Don't touch, give good food or go near the animals!、Don't miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you can't go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。先易后难，尝试掂量，寻读。前后参照，敲定答案，细读。

6．阅读理解

You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.

Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.

（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful .

A. rain

B. wind

C. thunderstorm

D. storm

（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?

A. Because they may cause much more trouble.

B. Because they may damage homes.

C. Because they can be dangerous.

D. Because they may cause some floods.

（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?

A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.

B. It's harmless.

C. It's a "natural disaster".

D. It's safe.

（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?

A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.

B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.

C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.

D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。

（1）细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster" 可知它是自然灾难，故选C。

（4）推理题。But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you.

Hi! My name is David Beckham. I'm 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three sons and one daughter. I love them very much!

This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor（演员）. But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take acting lessons first.

Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model （模特） for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well.

This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.

（1）David Beckham is good at .

A. singing

B. English

C. soccer

D. dancing

（2）In this passage, David Beckham wants to .

A. introduce himself to us

B. introduce his life to us

C. introduce his job to us

D. introduce his three sons to us

（3）The underlined word "retired" means in Chinese.

A. 退役

B. 参加

C. 介绍

D. 疲劳（4）David Beckham has children.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. David Beckham is an American player.

B. David Beckham is still playing soccer now.

C. Romeo is David Beckham's second son and he is a model now.

D. Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍。

（1）细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didn't play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 I have four children, 可知他有4个孩子，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据 Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子，他现在是模特了。，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．阅读理解

A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（风光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.

Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.

People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

（1）Where is the city of Venice?

A. It's in Europe.

B. It's in America.

C. It's in Arctic Ocean

D. It's under the sea.（2）Which of the following is true about Venice?

A. Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.

B. Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.

C. Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.

D. Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.

（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .

A. the history.

B. the location

C. the bridges

D. the food

（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower?

A. Too many waterways.

B. The use of underground water.

C. The higher temperature.

D. The rising seawater.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。

（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There

are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的

是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没

说威尼斯的食物，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.

可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Dear friends,

I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.

However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.

The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.

A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.

Bruce

Leader of the Students' Union （1）What happened these days?

A. Too little rain destroyed the air.

B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.

C. People stopped cutting down trees.

D. People wasted too much paper.

（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A. The letter.

B. The rain.

C. The earth.

D. The air.

（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?

A. Planting trees as many as possible.

B. Saving water and using recycled paper.

C. Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.

D. Turning off lights while leaving.

（4）Who wrote this letter?

A. A farmer.

B. A scientist.

C. A worker.

D. A student.

（5）What is this letter mainly about?

A. Telling people the environmental problems.

B. Telling people about the Earth.

C. Asking people to protect the Earth.

D. Asking people to save forests and water.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．阅读理解

World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.

There is something you can do to have a good sleep.

Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子）. If we do, we will not get much fresh air.

Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise （起床）.

Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.

Don't drink coffee in the evening.

Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.

Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.

（1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that ______.

A. our bodies grow most when we are sleeping

B. sleeping is important

C. we can learn better when we have a good sleep

D. we feel good when we have a good sleep

（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs ______ hours of sleep every night.

A. seven

B. eight

C. nine

D. ten

（3）The underlined word "cover" means ______ in Chinese.

A. 固定

B. 撞击

C. 影响

D. 覆盖（4）The writer tells us NOT to ______.

A. open the window when sleeping

B. drink milk before sleeping

C. have supper

D. watch TV late at night

（5）The best title （标题） for the passage is ______.

A. How to Grow Fast

B. How to Sleep Well

C. How to Get Lessons Better

D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

（1）细节题。根据World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.世界睡眠日想告诉我们睡眠对于我们来说是重要的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.可知13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时，故选C。

（3）推断题。根据If we do, we will not get much fresh air. 可知当我们在床上时，我们不能用被子覆盖我们的头，如果我们覆盖着头我们不能得到许多空气，所以意思是覆盖，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看电视看得太晚，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

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【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.