南京市高三英语二模试卷及答案

南京市2012届高三第二次模拟考试

英语2012.03

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 略

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.---- Did Susan visit you again ______ following year?

---- No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me _____ second time.

A. the; a

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. /; a

22.Micro blogging, or “Weibo”, as is known in China, _____ users to send about messages up to 140

characters, is very popular among young people.

A. expecting

B. taking

C. encouraging

D. allowing

23. ----- I will furnish your room with the best computer and television.

----- You _____. I prefer a bookshelf to do some reading in my spare time.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

24. When Mike _____ the fr ont door, he couldn’t find his key. So he had to wait for his wife to come back.

A. would open

B. was to open

C. had opened

D. opened

25. The magician, Liu Qian, picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A. by accident

B. in vain

C. at random

D. on average

26. It cost her much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ______ she could easily afford them.

A. when

B. unless

C. in case

D. so that

27. ----- Mary, turn the heat down, ______ burn.

----- Ok, mum.

A. the cake will

B. or the cake will

C. will the cake

D. and the cake will

28. The light bulb, invented by Edison in 1879, is about to disappear from our lives, _____ to more energy-efficient lighting.

A. giving way

B. making way

C. giving hope

D. making room

29. The spokesman said that this was a ______ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.

A. primitive

B. persuasive

C. protective

D. productive

30. The food last month in the east was a real disaster, _____ 19 people dead and 78 missing.

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. having left

31. The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _____.

A. paid off

B. paid for

C. paid up

D. paid back

32. ______ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.

A. Although much she disliked

B. Much although she disliked

C. As she disliked much

D. Much as she disliked

33. ______ was a great pleasure that, through five years of medical care and treatment, be recovered from the terrible disease.

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which

34. ----- Pity you missed the concert.

----- I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.

A. must have attended

B. had attended

C. would have attended

D. would attend

35. ----- I’ve just heard that the lecture to be given by the Nobel winter has been cancelled.

----- Oh, no! ______.

A. It’s wonderful

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I have no id ea

D. I was looking forward to that

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of __36____ and what color red is. It would be ___37____ to see again, but a(n) __38____ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would __39___ to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more what I had _40_____.

My parents and my teachers saw something in me ----- a __41____ to live ---- which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight in out with _42____.

The __43___ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of __44____ that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I __45___ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being __46____, a real, positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things, __47____ a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was __48____. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words __49___ in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could _50_____ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _51____ before; playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I _52___ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my _53____. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was __54___ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, __55___ on the average I made progress.

36. A. sky B. cloud C. sunshine D. mist

37. A. helpful B. wonderful C. hopeful D. successful

38. A. disaster B. environment C. incident D. wonder

39. A. manage B. try C. want D. prefer

40. A. lost B. left C. used D. cared

41. A. purpose B. potential C. pressure D. preparation

42. A. energy B. happiness C. luck D. blindness

43. A. hardest B. dullest C. simplest D. easiest

44. A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-confidence D. self-defence

45. A. think B. consider C. guess D. mean

46. A. imperfect B. perfect C. unfair D. fair

47. A. Later B. Soon C. Once D. Then

48. A. worried B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt

49. A. stuck B. impressed C. occupied D. held

50. A. see B. hear C. notice D. observe

51. A. important B. unimportant C. possible D. impossible

52. A. invented B. discovered C. instructed D. directed

53. A. experience B. advantages C. knowledge D. limitation

54. A. hardly B. wildly C. highly D. deeply

55. A. so B. for C. but D. and

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Two men, Alan and Henry, both seriously ill, shared a hospital room. Alan was allowed to sit up in his bed and his bed was next to the room’s only window. Henry had to spend all his time flat on his back.

The men talked for hours, of their wives, families, their homes and their jobs. And every afternoon when Alan, in the bed next to the window, could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Lovers walked arm in arm among flowers. Trees and skyline could be seen in the distance. As he described all this, Henry, on the other side of the room, would close his eyes and imagine the scene.

One warm afternoon Alan described a parade (游行) passing by. Although Henry could not hear the band, he could see it in his mind. Unexpectedly, an alien though: entered his head: why should he have all the pleasure of seeing everything while I never got to see anything? It doesn’t seem fair. Henry felt ashamed at first. But as the days passed and he missed seeing more sight, his envy grew and soon let him down. He began to find himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window ---- and that thought now controlled his life.

Late one night, as he lay staring at the ceiling. Alan began to cough. He was choking. Henry watched in the dim room as the struggling man tried hard to reach for the button to call for help. Listening from across the room, he never moved, never pushed his own button which would have brought the nurse running. In less than five minutes, the coughing and choking stopped, along with the sound of breathing. Now, there was only silence ---- deathly silence.

As soon as it seemed appropriate, Henry asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.

Slowly, painfully, he struggled to take his first look. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it all himself. He looked out, but faced a black wall.

56.Judging from the passenger, the meanin g of the underlined word “alien” in Paragraph 3 is ______.

A. disappointing

B. sudden

C. new

D. strange

57. What finally happened to Alan?

A. He was moved to another room.

B. He died.

C. He switched his bed with Henry.

D. He was very sick.

58. Henry, who had his bed switched, had expected _____.

A. to see the blank wall

B. to feel the joy of seeing the outside world

C. to feel the joy of breathing fresh air

D. to see more than Alan

59. Which of following words could be used to describe Alan?

A. Kind-hearted and imaginative

B. Well-informed and humorous

C. Talkative and funny

D. Cold-hearted and indifferent

B.

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60.Where is the hotel located?

A. Near a beach

B. At the foot of a mountain

C. Near an airport

D. By a river bank

61.The Romance package covers the following EXCEPT ______.

A. welcoming wine and flowers

B. breakfast

C. airport pick-up

D. tips

62. The target customers of the ad could most probably be __________.

A. government officials

B. sweet lovers

C. parents and children

D. teachers and students

C

In the late 1860s, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was impossible.

Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. He though about it all the time and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. He just had to share the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.

The father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and inspiration, and the determination of meeting wild challenges, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.

The project started well, but when it was only a few months underway a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was injured and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which resulted in him not being able to walk or talk or even move.

“We told them so.”

“Crazy men with crazy dreams.”

“It’s foo lish to chase wild visions.”

Everyone had a negative comment and felt that the project should be abandoned. In spite of his disability Washington was never discouraged and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.

He tried to inspire and pass on his enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay on his bed in hospital, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. Slowly, he developed a code of communication with his

wife.

He touched his wife’s arm with that finger, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the engineer again. Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the project was under way again.

For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed in 1883.

Today she spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a proof to the great success of one mans spirit and his determination. It stands too as a monument to the love and devotion of his wife.

63. Which of the following shows the right order of building the bridge?

a.some negative comments

b.the instructions tapped out on the arm of Washington’s wife

c.the idea to build Brooklyn Bridge

d.the determination to complete the bridge

e.the hiring of the crew

A. c, a, d, e, b

B. e, c, b, a, d

C. e, c, d, b, a

D. c, e, a, d, b

64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Washington’s spi rit

B. Construction of Brooklyn Bridge

C. Love between Washington and his wife

D. Design of Brooklyn Bridge.

65.Which of the following was the key factor to Washington’s success?

A. his strong confidence

B. Good team-work

C. His never-say-die attitude

D. His enthusiasm

66.Which of the following sentences has the closet meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 9?

A. they became interested in the task.

B. They lost confidence in the task.

C. They were attracted by the task.

D. They were unsure of the task.

D.

(CNN) ----- China will sometimes say “no” and the world should get used to it.

That message came through when China joined Russia in blocking action on Syria.

“Do not mistakenly think that because China takes a careful and responsible position on the Syria issue, China will not use its veto power or will always abstain(弃权), ” said Cui Tiankai, China’s voice foreign minister, “When China must use its veto power to say no, it will surely use it. ”

On Saturday, Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, called the vetoes “disgusting and shameful.”

He Wenping, director of African Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said the veto shows China’s confidence in foreign affairs. “A country expressing its true opinion ---- that’s progress. China opposes the use of the threat or force to achieve regime (政权) change in other countries. This agrees with China’s long-standing diplomacy principle. It is also not acceptable for China to rush a U. K. vote without suffi cient discussion.”

So why did China use its veto this time?

China’s critics say China’s veto of the U.N. draft pro posal was in part due to Beijin g’s fear that allowing a regime change in Syria could encourage the spread of the Arab Spring will happen in China, He Wenping disagrees, “China has a completely different political system and economic development path. If someone in the international community thinks that the Arab Spring will happen in China, then I think they misjudge the situation in China, exaggerate some problems in the Chinese society and underestimate the ability of the Chinese government to control the situation in China. ”

67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.China often uses its veto power on international issues

B.China never uses its veto power on international issues

C.China’s normal practice in the U.N. is to abstain rather than veto.

D.China should not have veto power in the U.N.

68.What is the international reaction to China’s veto on the Syria issue?

A. Russia supports China.

B. The U.S. feels very unhappy.

C. The international community is used to it.

D. The Arab countries show no concern.

69.Why did China use its veto power this time?

A.Because Russia and China are friends.

B.Because China wants to hold an opposite stand against the U.S.

C.Because China is worried about a chain-action resulting from Syria’s revolution.

D.Because China opposes the use of threat or force to achieve regime change in other countries.

70.What can we learn from the passage?

A.China has a firm stand on international issues.

B.The U.N. asks the whole world to get used to China saying no on international issues.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9316009740.html,N believed that China helped Syria to fight against the U.N.

D.All the member countries of the U.N. supported Susan Rices.

非选择题共35分

第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Time, a faithful company of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it meets.

Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said. “I’m fascinated by time.”

Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.

Woody Allen’s movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards.

Dream of heroism

Time travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.

Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading role’s modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans’ love fantasy.

Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.

It is usually “a dream of heroism come true”, along with enviable romances.

Eye candy

“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, explained her love for time travel TV series.

Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Creat Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked

about what is so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered, “These attractive characters.”

A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.

Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.

Cultural homesickness

“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.

About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.

The survey results reflects people’s definiti on of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.

As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness.The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

81.下面这幅图片描绘的是一幅反映城市交通堵塞及交通压力问题的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：

1.描述图中所表达的相关信息；

2.分析此现象的原因；

3.提出你的建议(至少两条)

注意：

1.可参用下面文章开头所给提示，你必要地发挥想象。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Nowadays, it’s hard to imagine how often you are a victim of traffic jam. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

南京市2012届高三英语第二次模拟考试答案

单项选择：

21-25 A D A B C 26-30 A B A D C 31-35 A D B C D

完型：36-40 C B A D B 41-45 B D A C D 46-50 A C D A B 51-55 D A D B C

阅读：

56-60 D B B A A 61-65 D B D D C 66-70 B C B D A

任务型阅读：

71-75 time watching/ seeing successful popularity dreams

76. introduces/ introduced/ describes/ described

77-80 men/ male modern relaxed culture.

书面表达：

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．

2019届高三英语一模汇编--翻译

1.虹口区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高三英语 试卷 72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when) 73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of) 74、我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) 75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明 了他是一个怎样的人。(as well as) 2.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 72.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 73.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 74.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 75.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter) 3.2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试高三英语试卷 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。（remind） 73.每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。（mind） 74.他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。（So） 75.不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）

4.青浦区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 72. 人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。（It） 73. 安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。（sake） 74. 我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。（that） 75. 这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。（equip）5.宝山区2018学年第一学期期末 76.交友时勿以貌取人。(base) 77.经历了一场大病后，他明白了生命无价。(suffer) 78.2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念，促进了自由贸易。(meanwhile) 79.不管到哪里旅游，都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。这样才能成为一名文明游客。(no matter)

2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--作文(解析版)

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