虚拟语气和改错
虚拟语气练习
1. —? If the factory ___belong) to me, I ___ (not sell) it. —But it isn’t yours.
2. — If you ____ (keep) the secret, nobody ___ (know) it.—I’m sorry for making such a mistake.
3. If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I ______ (go) for an outing with my parents.
4. _____ (be) I you, I would think about this problem once again.
5. ______ (have) I had time last night, I _______ (go) to see this wonderful film.
1. 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？What ________ you _______, if you ___________ five years younger?
2. 如果你开车更小心一点，就不会出这样的事故。If you __your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _____.
3. 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。If it ___________ foggy tomorrow, I ___________ my car to go shopping.
4. 如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。If it __________ clear up tomorrow, we ______________________ for a picnic
5. 如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。If I ___________ a boy, I ___________ certainly join the army.
6. 如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。If you ___________ my brother, you ___________ treat me in the same way.
7. 如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。I _________ _______ very happy, if I ______ an elder sister like you.
8. 如果我捡到了那只钱包，一定交给失主了。If I _________ up the wallet, I ______________ it to its owner.
9. 万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变。If it ______ snow heavily tomorrow, everything ___________ be changed.
10. 如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。If you ________ that day, the fire __________ out.
1.选择最佳答案。
If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.
A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caught C. won’t catch D. wouldn’t catch
3.—If he ___ , he ____ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
1. He __ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. should give D. may give
2. What would have happened ____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked
B. if Bob should walk
C. had Bob walked
D. if Bob walked
3. _____ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. Was B. Were C. Be D. Am
4. If my father ___ here the day after tomorrow, he ___ me at all.A. came, can’t see B comes, couldn’t see
C. comes, couldn’t have seen
D. came, couldn’t see
5. If it __ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village.A. is B. be C. were D. are
6. If it __ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. would B. should C. could D. might
7. ____ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were I B. Am I C. If I am D. Was I
8. If he could help us, I am sure he ______. He’s always ready to help others.A. should B. had C. would have D. did
9.__ her in time, she would have jumped into the river. A. If I stopped B. Did I stop C. If I didn’t stop D. If I hadn’t stopped
10. If I ___ ten years younger, I ___ out to try my luck. A . am, would go B. was, will go
C. were, would go
D. were, would have gone
11. If you ___ my advice, you __ such a serious mistake. A. followed, can’t make B. followed, couldn’t have made C. had followed, couldn’t make D. had followed, couldn’t have made
12. If I _____ that crowded bus yesterday morning, I ______ my purse with a lot of money in it.
A. didn’t take, couldn’t lose
B. hadn’t taken, wouldn’t have lost
C. hadn’t taken, couldn’t lose
D. didn’t take, can’t have los
1. There is going to have much beef on the plate.
2. I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate.
3. I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder ?
4. It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning.
5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses.
6. Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk
7. In the girls’ 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. 8. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is.
9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. 10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd,
11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.
12.Today is September the tenth. Happy Teac hers’ Day to you. Thank you for teach us so well. ( )
13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. ( )
14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. ( )
1. Have you gone to America before？
2. Is there new anything in this talk？
3. Neither Ann nor I are a League member.
4. We are surprise that he lost the game.
5. Most great artists like making own train.
6. Hurry up，and you won’t catch the train.
7. I think this song is most popular o f all.8. Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday.
9. What a interesting book !Do you like it ?10. This story is not so longer as that one.
11. It’s a long time since we have met last.12. What’s wrong with you ?You look unhappily.
13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.
14. There is little water in the glass, isn’t there ?15 The boys were playing with fire when he comes in.
16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week.
17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.
Most families in China hoped their single children will
have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children.
So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports.
The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even
attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 76．_______ 77．_______ 78．_______ 79．_______ 80．_______ 81．_______ 82．_______ 83．_______ 84．_______ 85．_______
Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the
latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the worlD．But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life
and work are affecteD．To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 76．_______ 77．_______ 78．_______ 79．_______ 80．_______ 81．_______ 82．_______ 83．_______ 84．_______ 85．_______
A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned
to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the
first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I
finally asked him why. “I find it great fun,” she explained it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time
I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”76._______
77._______
78._______
79._______
80._______
81._______
82._______
83._______
84._______
85._______
[参考答案]
综合能力训练
Ⅰ. 1. have→be 2. Kate→Kate's 3. it→去掉 4.for→of 5. me→mine 6. to go→go 7. fastly→fast 8. a people→aperson 9. won't→doesn't 10. in →on 11. long before→before long 12. teach→teaching 13. students→student 14. hundreds→hundred
Ⅱ. 1. gone→been 2. new anything→anything new 3. are→am 4. surprise→surprised 5. own→their own 6. and→or 7. most→the most 8. got→didn't get或until→at 9. a→an 10. longer→long 11. have met→met 12. unhappily→unhappy 13. that→it 14. isn't→is 15. comes→came 16. was happened→happened 17. we→us 18. do→to do
【答案与解析】
1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2．B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。
3．B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4．D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。
动词变形
1. belonged; wouldn’t sell
2. had kept; would have known
3. would go
4. Were
5. Had; would have gone
完成句子
1. would; do; were
2. had driven; couldn’t have happened
3. were; couldn’t drive
4. were to; would go
5. were; would
6. were; would
7. woul d be; had
8. had picked; would have returned
9. should; would 10. hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t have broken
语法小测
测一测1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BACDC 11-12 DB
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题附答案
虚拟语气 概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。 应用条件 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（非真实，虚拟语气）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实，虚拟语气） 用法及动词形式
例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱） he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力） 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况例：1. If I had gotten there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了） he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。（事实：没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，与将来事实相反例： he should come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him. 如果他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小） there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪） she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：If he
高中短文改错常见类型经典
一、错误类型 多词：冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to等。 漏词：冠词、介词、动词不定式符号to、系动词、物主代词等。 错词： （一）语法错误 1.主谓不一致； 2.时态不一致； 3.指代不一致； 4.平行不一致； 5.名词的单复数； 6.词的固定搭配和惯用法(如:get used to doing sth.) 7.词性的误用（形/副）； 8.冠词的误用；9.语态、非谓语动词；10.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级混用。 （二）逻辑错误 1.上下行文逻辑错误（and/but/or/so）； 2.主从复合句中连词或引导词的误用； 3.句意混乱（up/down ；here/there）。 二、常见错误设置模式 1.①在so…that…结构中，so 和that不同行，把that放在下一行，so 的位置上写成了very； ② too…to…结构中, too写成了very； ③There is no need to do sth.中There 用成了It; ④It is/has been…years since…中since用成了when; ⑤was/were doing…when…结构中，when用成了while。 2. the same…中the 用成了a或漏掉定冠词the（same永远和the 在一起.如the same as 与…一样/相同; all the same仍然,还是; the same to you）； for a long time（长时间）漏掉a； most of the…漏掉the； for the first time（第一次）漏掉the； make progress中间加了a。 3. repeat之后加了again；return之后加了back； enter之后加了into/to。 4. because/ since和so连用； although /though和but连用； reason和because连用（The reason why…is that…；Another reason is that…）。 5.元音字母开头但发辅音的词前用了an，如 university, European, useful thing, usual thing。 6.辅音字母开头但发元音的词前用了a，如：honest, hour, honor。 7.现在分词与过去分词的误用。 三、常见的误用词 1. little很少（修饰不可数名词）/few很少数（修饰可数名词）； 2. less更少（修饰不可数名词）/fewer更少数（修饰可数名词）； 3. many许多（修饰可数名词）/much许多（修饰不可数名词）； 4. beside在…旁边 /besides除此之外还…, 而且； 5. here这儿 /there那儿；
英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析
英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 2．--------- Come and join us, Jim! ---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 （1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” （3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”： 句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 3．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A．should have arrived B．should arrive C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：
高中英语语法专项练习-情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习 语法专题十二情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空） 第一部分：单句填空 1.It is cold in the room. They __________ (turn) off the heating. 2.My mom suggests that we ____________ (eat) out for a change this weekend. 3.If there ___________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 4.When I lived at home, I_________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. 5. His room is dark. He _________(go) to bed. 6. It is high time we ________(go) home. 7.---- “I think Helen is at home.” ----“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.” 8.My sister advised me that I ________ (accept) the invitation. 9.She wishes she _________ (go)to the theater last night. 10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her. 11.The flower is dead. I___________ ( give) it more water. 12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ (drink) too much at the party last night. 13.Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. 14.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady. 16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —I _______. 17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。 18. If I ________ (know)where he lived, I ________ (send)a note to him. 19. If they ________(start)earlier than expected , they ________ (be) here now. 20.Without your help, we________ (achieve)so much. 第二部分：单句改错 1.He feels as if he is floating on a cloud. 2.The law says that drivers can’t drive after drinking. 3.He will recover soon. You can’t worry about him. 4.You can be tired－you’ve been working for four hours. 5.Our suggestion is that you are the first to go.
虚拟语气经典例题及答案
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