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2019中考英语——定语从句专项练习

2019中考英语——定语从句专项练习一、单项填空。

（）1.- --Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

---Yes, he’s our headmaster.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom

（）2. Is this the river _____I can swim?

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. the one

（）3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. it

（）4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?

A. that you bought

B. you bought it

C. that you bought it

D. which you bought it （）5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

A. which agrees

B. who agree

C. who agrees

D. which agree

（）6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D.who

（）7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A. who’s

B. whose

C. that of which.

（）8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A. which; is

B. whom; was

C. who; is

D. who; was

（）9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. who

（）10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live

B. on which we live

C. where we live in

D. we live in

二、用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?

定语从句翻译练习

1)我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆

2)她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

3)有什么事我能帮你吗？

4)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

5)你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。

6)这是那本你正在找的书吗？

7)你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。

8)我借书的那个人是李雷。

9)我已完成了他让我做的一切。

10)正在和老师谈话的那个人是谁？

11)你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。

12)我把姐姐给我买的那本字典弄丢了。

13)你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师

14)这就是你要的书。

15)在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。

16)这是我看过的最好的电影。

17)我正在读一本有关地震的书。

18)你读过鲁迅的书吗？

19)在那边看书的人是谁?

20)这就是你昨天找的那本书。

21)你们在谈论的那个人是谁？

22)这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。

23)正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。

24)他用来写字的钢笔丢了。

25)这是她买的第三部手机。(cellphone)

26)我喜欢能使我放松的音乐。

27)我昨天遇到的教授是美国人。

28)在大树下有三十四个来自十班的学生。

29)我妈妈有一本书，它的封皮看起来很漂亮。

30)我最喜欢的学科是英语。

31)我们最需要的东西是时间。

32)你认识的最出名的人是谁？

33)住在我隔壁的那个人每天卖蔬菜。

34)我姑姑昨天在市场遇到的外国人喜欢历史。

35)他是教你们语文的那个老师。

36)我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

37)经常帮助我学习英语的那个人英语说得很好。

38)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

39)你刚才唱的那首歌曲很好听。

40)你借我的那本书很有趣。

41)你给汤姆的那个东西是什么？

42)我找的第一份工作是做清洁工。

43)中国是一个属于第三世界的、发展中的国家。

44)没有做不了的事情。

45)我们在门口碰见的那个人在附近的一家医院上班。

46)坐在椅子上的那个人是谁？

47)这是一家卖儿童服装的商店。

48)她住的那幢楼离这不远。

49)现在你不得不做的第一件事就是学习。

50)我们能做的唯一一件事就是给他一些钱。

51)你见过封面是蓝色的那本字典吗？

52)我永远忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。

53)我们去年逗留的那家旅馆不干净。

54)这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。

55)这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。

56)这是我所有的书。

57)住在隔壁的那个人有两只可爱的狗狗。

58)这就是那位著名科学家出生的地方。

59)我们今天下午要做的第一件事是玩电脑游戏。

60)穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等你。

61)告诉我你所知道的一切。

62)刚才和你说话的那个人谁？

63)你知道史密斯先生没有来的原因吗？

64)没有不爱孩子的父母。

65)我们去年建的大楼很高。

66)昨天我们在街上碰见的那位漂亮女士是李雷的姑姑。

67)这是你去年住过的房子吗？

68)你可以让我看看你上周买的那块新手表吗？

69)你认识在树下站着的那位女士吗？

70)刚才给你雨衣的那个男孩是我弟弟。

71)你能做的事情有很多。

GRAMMAR EXERCISE

单句改错

一组）

1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.

2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.

3. He is a person who often helps me.

4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.

5. Anyone who break the law will be punished.

6.Is this the school which your father worked last year?

7. The students which don’t know the answers may ask the teacher for help.

8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know.

9. That is all what I have known.

10.Is this book you are interested in?

11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.

12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.

13.The girl told me the news is not here now.

14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.

15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.

16.He is the only one of the students who know French.

17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.

18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.

19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.

20.Is this farm we visited last year?

二组）

1.This is the factory where we visited last week.

2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.

3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

4. The house in that we live is very small.

5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.

8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.

11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.

12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.

13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.

14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.

15. Can you point out the house which you live？

16. I don't know the person to who you are speaking.

17. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.

18. It is a beautiful island and where we can enjoy delicious seafood.

19. The book, which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.

20.Is this factory where you worked three years ago?

把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

答案

一、单选1-5 BBCAC

6-10ABCCD

二、1-5 依次是that 、which 、who 、which或that 、whom

定语从句翻译练习答案

1.I hate the hotel where I have lived.

2.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

3.Is there anything that I can do for you ?

4.I know the woman, whose husband is a doctor.

5.Mrs. Smith that\whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

6.Is this the book that you are looking for?

7.The man whom you talked about just now has arrived at our school.

8.The man that lent to me the book is Li Lei.

9.I have done all that he asked me to do.

10.Who is the man that is talking with the teacher?

11.The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk .

12.I have lost the dictionary which my sister gave me.

13.The woman you saw yesterday is my English teacher.

14.This is the book you need.

15.The boy who is playing football on the playground is my brother.

16.This is the best book that I have ever read.

17.I am reading a book that is on earthquakes.

18.Have you read the books that were written by Lu Xun?

19.Who is the person that is reading over there?

20.This is the book which you were looking for yesterday.

21.Who is the man that you are talking about?

22.This is the magazine that I like best.

23.The girl who is singing is my classmate.

24.The pen which he writes is lost.

25.The is the third cellphone that she bought.

26.I like music that can make me relaxed.

27.The professor whom I met yesterday is from America.

28.There are thirty-four students under the big tree that are from Class Ten.

29.My mother has a book, whose cover looks nice.

30.The subject that I like best is English.

31.The thing that we need most is time.

32.Who is the most famous man that you know?

33.The man that lives in the next room sells vegetables every day.

34.The foreigner my aunt met in the market yesterday likes history.

35.He is the teacher who teaches you Chinese .

36.I will never forget the autumn when we live and study together.

37.The man who often helps me with my English speaks English well.

38.Guilin is a city which has two thousand years history.

39.The song that you sang a moment ago sounds good.

40.The book you lent to me is very interesting.

41.What is the thing you gave Tom ?

42.The first job that I found was to be a cleaner.

43.China is a developingcountry that belongs to the third world.

44.There are no things that can’t be done.

45.The man that we met at the gate works in a hospital near here.

46.Who is the man that is sitting on the chair?

47.This is the store that sells children’s clothes.

48.The buliding where she lives isn’t far from here.

49.The first thing that you have to do now is to study.

50.The only thing that we have to do is to give him some money.

51.Have you seen the book whose cover is blue?

52.We will never forget the day when we met first.

53.The hotel where we stayed last year wasn’t clean.

54.This is the best gift that I have ever received.

55.This is the best movie that I have ever watched.

56.Here are the books that I have.

57.The man who lives in the next room has two cute dogs.

58.This is the place where the famous scientist was born.

59.The first thing that we want to do this afternoon is to play computer games.

60.The man who wears a black coat is waiting for you at the gate.

61.Tell me all that you know.

62.Who is the man that talked with you just now ?

63.Do you the reason why Mr. Smith didn’t come？

64.There are no parents that don’t love their children.

65.The building that was built by us last year is very tall.\ The building that we built last year is very tall.

66.The pretty lady that we met on the street yesterday is Li Lei’s aunt.

67.Is this the house where you lived last year?

68.Could you show me the watch that you bought last week?

69.Do you know the lady who is sitting under the tree?

70.The boy that gave you a raincoat just now is my brother.

71.There are lots of things that you can\could do.

GRAMMAR EXERCISE

单句改错

一组）答案

1-5

1. 1.likes-who likes

2.him去掉

3.a—the

4. the 去掉

5.break加s

6-10

6.which变where

7.which-who

8.whom-them

9.what-that 10.book--thebook

11-15

11.去掉of 12.it去掉13.girl后加that 14.where—which或that 15.why-which或that

16-20

16.know-knows 17.去掉on 18.which-as 19. with-from 20. farm—the farm

二组）答案

1-5

1.where—去掉；或是改成which或是that

2.去掉it

3. who---whom

4. that—which

5.that—which 6-10

6. It—As

7. that-which

8. which-why

9.wants-want 10.his-whose

11-15

11.them-whom 12.去掉there 13.those 与have之间加上who 14.which-when 15.which-where

16-20

16.who-whom 17.which-where 18.where-there 19.which-for which 20.factory—the factory

把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句答案

1.The fan that you want is on the desk.

2.The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.

3.The magazine that ha has taken away is mine.

4.The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.

5.The woman that you saw in the park is our geograpay teacher.

6.The letter I receive yerterday is from my sister.

7.The play we saw last night was wonderful.

8.The train which was going to Nanjing was late.

9.The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother.

10.The tree which he is climbing is quite tall.

11.Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.

12.That’s the child who we were looking at his drawing just now.

13.This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.

14.I want to talk to the boys whose homework haven’t been handed in.

15.Is that the woman whose duaghter is in my class ?

16.He used to live in a big house in front of which grew many banana trees.

17.They passed a factory at the back of which there were rice fields.

18.The soldier ran to the building on the top of which flew a flag.

19.In the evening they arrived at a hill at the foot of which there was a temple.

She came into a big room in the middle of which stood a large table.

20.

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语）先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

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定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

深圳中考英语总复习——定语从句

二、定语从句（一）知识概要定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如：You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里shop 是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。 ③who，whom，whose who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。 This is our classmate，Mary，whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。１．I saw the man. He closed the door I saw the man who (that) closed the door 2．The girl is happy She won the race The girl who won the race is happy 3．The students are from China They sit in the front row The students who sit in the front row are from China (要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。) 4．We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause