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(完整版)外研社小学英语一起小学四年级下语法总结及练习题

外研社英语一起四年级上语法总结及练习题

祈使句

表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.

句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头. 祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”．

祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即

1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下! Stand up 起立!

2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet！安静!

3)Let型（以let开头）,例如：Let me help you.

祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’ｔ

＋动词原形”开头.例如：

Don’t go there,please．请别去那儿.

Don’t be late．不要迟到

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. __________ (not, be) late.

2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.

3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.

4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.

5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.

6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.

7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. ____________ (open) the window and ____________ (shut) the door.

10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.

根据要求改写句子

1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）

__________ __________ again more slowly, please.

2. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）

__________ __________ next to Nancy.

3. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为否定句）

__________ come to my house tomorrow.

4. Wear the glasses! （改为否定句）

___________ wear the glasses!

5. Don’t wash your hands! (改成肯定句)

___________ your hands!

一般过去时

时间状语：

1.yesterday，morning(afternoon,evening)等

2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night,last year(winter,month,week)等

3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等

4.其它：just now等

Was，were的一般过去时构成：

肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.

一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它？

肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was,were)

否定回答：No, 主语+be(was,were)+not.

含有实义动词（行为动词）的一般过去时的主结构：

构成：

肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。

否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其它。did not缩写为didn’ｔ

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?

动词的适当形式填空

1. I________up at half past six this morning.(get)

2. My mother____________a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon.(buy)

3. They_________________a meeting yesterday.(not have)

4. The twins_________thirteen two years ago.(be)

5. I_________(have)an exciting party last weekend.

6. They all_________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.

7. She_________ (not visit)her aunt last weekend.She________(stay)at home.

8. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.

9. I __________(see) him yesterday.

10. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.

11. He __________(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.

12. I __________(buy) a coat just now..

用括号里动词的适当形式填空

Last year Mr. Smith ___________ (go ) to China and Japan. He ___________ (have) a wonderful time. He ___________ (do) a lot of different things and ___________ (talk) to a great number of different people. He ___________ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and ___________ (visit) a lot of interesting places. When he ___________ (go) back to England, he ___________ (be) very tired.

现在进行时

定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成

“at the (this) moment”．

常用的时间状语：“now”“look”“listen”

I am doing my homework now.

Look! My mother is running!!!

Listen! They are reading.

At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

1. A: What is she_____________(do)?

B: She_______________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.

2. Listen! Who _________________(sing)?

3. A: What___________ they ____________(do)?

B: They__________________(run)on the grass now.

4. Are they_____________(fly)kites? Yes, they are.

5. A: ___________the girls____________(catch)the butterflies?

B: No, they aren't. They____________ (pick)up leaves.

6. Bob _______________(swim)in the pool now.

7. They are_______________(make) a snowman.

8. The boys _________________(take) pictures in the garden now.

9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.

10. My father_______________(wash) his car outside now.

11. A: ______________ your brothers ______________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.

12. I like_____________(dive) and________________(swim).

13. Look! The kangaroo_______________(jump), and the panda_________________ (sleep).

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小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4．以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, child-children ，policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth ，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______sand_____ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day_____ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ man_____ sheep ______box_______ thief _______ peach______ wich ______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water_______ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ strawberry ________

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小学英语语法总结一、时态小结

凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。名词按其数，可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5. 以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5. 多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6. good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※ 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化，变“过去”, “否定”; 否定过去否定am-------am not(第一人称“I” ) am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t (第三人称) are ------ were ------- weren’t are------aren’t (you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;

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一年级上Module1 hello你好 am(I'm=Iam)是（我是）goodbye(bye)再见 no yes sorry fine thank you你 what 么） your name please good morning早晨，上午 Ms女士 my我的 bird鸟boy男孩 girl女孩 afternoon下午 panda熊猫 Module3 it它 it's=itis它是 red红色；红色的 blue蓝色；蓝色的 yellow黄色；黄色的 colour颜色 green绿色；绿色的 now现在 black黑色；黑色的 white白色；白色的 that那个 bag包 Module6 schoolbag书包 book书

pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler直尺eraser橡皮pencilcase铅笔盒crayon new kite or或者 monkey help house box one一 two二 three三 four四 count数 say说five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 You'rewelcome!不客气！ Module10 father父亲 daddy爸爸 mother母亲 grandpa祖父；外祖父 grandma祖母；外祖母 friend朋友 his他的 car汽车，轿车 Where/where's=whereis哪里/在哪里 in在……里 on在……上 under在……下

toy玩具bed床lookat看bear熊Module3 eleven twelve know other fish鱼tree树 head头touch nose face脸ear耳朵mouth嘴eye眼睛body身体these这些leg腿hand手 footfeet(复数)脚足 baby婴儿 Module5 they他（她/它）们 snake蛇 short矮的短的 small小的 elephant大象 go去 zoo动物园 long长的 giraffe长颈鹿 tall高的 tiger老虎 ) some一些 Module8 apairof一双…一对… shorts（常复）短裤 shirt衬衫

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1.Meeting new people Her name’s Jill 1.Good morning ,boys and girs. Good morning,Miss Fang. 2.This is your new classmate. Her name’s Jill. Hi .My name’s Jill. Hello,Jill . 3.You can sit here . Jill. Ok . Thank you, Miss Fang. 4.Hi,Jill. My name’s Kitty. Hi,Kitty .Nice to meet you. Say and act 1.Good afternoon ,Peter . Good afternoon,Kitty . 2.This is my sister. Her name’s Sally. This is my brother. His name’s Paul. 3.Hi,Sally. Hi,Paul.My name’s Kitty. Hi,Kitty. Nice to meet you. 4.Goodbye,Kitty. See you ,Peter . Goodbye,Sally and Paul. 2.Can you swim? She can swim , Can you swim? 1.Supergirl can run fast. Supergirl can fly. Supergirl can swim . Supergirl cannot draw. 2.Supergirl is great ! She can swim. Can you swim Alice? Yes , I can . Can you swim ,Kitty? No ,I can’t. 3.What can you do ? I can draw. Say and act 1. Good evening .I’m Kitty . Welcome to Super Show. 2.Here are our friends—Supergirl and Superdog! Hello! Woof! Woof! 3.What can you do, Supergirl? I can swim and fly . 4.Can Superdog fly too? Yes ,He can .but he can’t write his name. Woof! 5.Thank you , Supergirl and Superdog! Thank you. 3.Are you happy? I’m happy Are you happy? 1.I’m happy . I have a new kite. I’m not happy. Look at my bike! I’m sad . 2.How are you? We’re tired and hungry, Mum. 3.Have some biscuits .Thanks , Mum . 4. I’m full now, are you thirsty, Ben? Have some water. Yes, I am . Thank you , Kitty . Enjoy a story A thirsty bird 1.It is hot . The bird is very thirsty. 2.Water! The bird can see a bottle. 3.The bottle is tall and thin . The bird cannot drink the Water . 4.I have a good idea ! The bird can see some little stones . 5.look! The bird can drink the water now. He is happy .

外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题

外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题 It was last revised on January 2, 2021

二年级下语法一般现在时一、功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、构成： 1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）肯定句：主语+be+其它。如：He is a worker. 他是工人。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如 He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)，如：Is he a worker 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is your bike? 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它) 。如：I like bread. 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）如： Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does she go to school? 三、动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 四、一般现在现在时常见时间状语 Always usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year,month) 练习题用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳电子教案

外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 (2)基本结构: 主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t. Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同) 1．一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes 5. 特殊 have-has 2．现在进行时 (1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. (2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing? Is he reading? (3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing) 一般情况 +ing walk—walking 结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running 3. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前， yesterday昨天”等词。 (2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句：主语 + d idn’t + 动词原形 I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化: 规则动词的变化: (1)一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed (2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d liked tied (3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

外研社小学英语一起六年级上

外研社小学英语一起六年级上各模块短语 M1 单词&短语 near 在……附近…year(s) old ……年/岁 along 沿着 kilometre 千米，公里 metre 米 museum 博物馆 strong 坚强，强壮 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- how long 多长 how old 多少岁，多久的历史 tell sb. about sth. 给某人介绍某事或某物 all of 所有的，全部的 more than 多于，超过 walk along 沿着……走 office building 办公大楼 tell sb more about sth 告诉某人更多关于……的信息 Empire State Building 帝国大厦 climb the stairs to the top 爬楼梯到顶楼。 old things 古老的东西语法：1、特殊疑问词的用法 2、基数词几十、几百、几千的用法 1至12逐个记， 13至19 teen结尾 20至90整十数， ty结尾是后缀要是表示几十几，连字符十位连个位若要表示几百几，hundred之后and立基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，数以百万计，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。如：hundreds of , thousands of , millions of ，in(by)twos and threes…… 句型： How long 意思：①多长，用来提问事物的长短②多久，用来提问一段时间。How long is the Great Wall ? It’s more than forty thousand li long. How old 意思：多大年纪, 用来提问人的年龄或是物的年岁。 How old is the Great Wall？ It’s more than two thousand years old. How tall 意思：多高，用来提问人或事物的高度。 How tall is the tree?

(完整word版)外研社小学英语总复习语法点

小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是：三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容考试重点：六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点考试内容：一、听力。二、26个字母。题型：填空或者连线等三、1-8册课本单词表里单词，重点是第七册第八册单词。题型：填空或者选择题等四、每课的重点句型。题型：语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。题型：选择、判断或者回答等六、作文。根据图片写词组或者句子等

字母：注意字母J K M N P Q U V W 一、读字母，写出所缺的字母。 __B C D E _ G H__J K L M__ O P Q__S T U V__ X Y Z a b __ d __ __ g h i __ __ l m n o p __ __ s t u __ w x __ z 按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L. ___________________________________ 二、写出相邻的字母。 __ D ___ ___ f ___ ___P ___ ___ w___ ___i ___ ___ R___ ___ t___ 三、根据要求改写。改为小写字母： END_____________________ COFFEE_____________________ 改为大写字母： order_____________________ class______________________ 四、Write the letters. (默写26个字母，请按字母表顺序在四线格中写出每个字母的大小写）

人教版小学英语四年级下册知识点归纳

小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit1 Our school 重点单词： playground 操场garden 花园library 图书馆light 灯teacher’s office 老师办公室canteen 食堂picture 照片 art room 美术教室computer room 计算机教室washroom 盥洗室music room 音乐教室gym 体育TV room 电视屋wall 墙computer 计算机teacher’s desk 老师的课桌your 你的 floor 地板，楼层重点句子： This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom. 这是老师办公室。那是我的教室。 Go to the library. Read a story-book.. 去图书馆。读故事书。 Is this the library? Yes, it is. 这是图书馆吗?是的。

Is that the art room? No, it isn’t. the art room is on the second floor. 那是美术室吗?不是，美术室在二楼。 Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor. 食堂在哪里?在一楼。小学四年级英语下册重点归纳：Unit2 What time is it? 重点单词： lunch 午餐English class 英语课music class 音乐课 breakfast 早餐dinner 晚餐P.E class 体育课 get up 起床go to school 去学校go to bed 上床睡觉 go home 回家one 一two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十 it’s=it is (math Chinese English P.E music ) class 重点句子： What time is it?几点钟了?

小学英语语法(外研版)

小学英语语法一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

外研社2013小学英语单词汇总(一起)

一年级上Module 1 hello(hi)你好 aah啊 ooh嗬 I我 am(I'm=I am)是(我是) goodbye再见 how are you?你好么? no不,不是 yes是,是的 sorry对不起 fine(身体)很好 thank谢谢 you你 Module 2 what什么 is (what's= what is)是(是什么) your你的

name名字 please请 ha ha哈哈 good好的 morning早晨,上午 Ms女士 my我的 bird鸟 tweet(鸟)啾啾的叫声a(n)一个(一) boy男孩 girl女孩 whoops哎哟 afernoon下午 panda熊猫Module 3 sit坐 down向下

stand站 up向上 open打开 the这个,那个,这些,那些window窗户 door门 see you再见 point指 to向…… aargh啊 desk书桌 chair椅子 Module 4 it它 it is=it's它是 red红色 aha啊哈

blue蓝色wow呀,哇yellow黄色oh哦colour颜色green绿色now现在black黑色white白色dog狗 cat猫 and和 hey嘿,喂look看orange橙色Module 5 this这个

our我们的 teacher教师 school学校 classroom教室 Nice to meet you.见到你真高兴。child小孩,儿童 that那个 bag包 Module 6 schoolbag书包 book书 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler直尺 eraser橡皮 pencil case铅笔盒 crayon蜡笔