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常用会计英语名词解释

1.应收账款Accounts receivable:is the revenue that has been earned but not yet collected.

2.复式记账double entry accounting:double-entry accounting is a system for recording transactions based on recording increases and decreases in accounts so that debits always equal credits.

3.重要性materiality:materiality refers to the magnitude of an omission or misstatement of accounting information that , considering the circumstances,makes it likely that the judgment of a reasonable person relying on the information would have influenced by the omission or misstatement.

4.永续盘存制perpetual inventory system:is a system of accounting for merchandise that provides a continuous record showing the quantity and cost of all goods on hand.

5.预收账款unearned revenue:some businesses collect cash from customers before earning the revenue,this creates a liability called unearned revenue.

6.财务报表financial statement:Four related accounting reports that summarize the current financial position of an entity and the results of its operations for the preceding year(or other time period )

7.历史成本historical cost:the historical cost of an asset is the exchange price in the transaction in which the asset was acquired.

8.折旧depreciation:depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life.

9.应付债务accrued liabilities:the liabilities to pay an expense which has accrued during the period. also called accrued expenses.

10.收入income:income is defined as increases in economic benefits during the reporting period,in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets,or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity,other that those relating to contributions from equity participants. Income encompasses both revenue and gains.

11.资产asset:an asset is a resource controlled by the enterprise as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the enterpriae.

12.应付账款account payable:is an unwritten promise to pay a supplier for merchandise or property purchased on credit or for service rendered.

13.先进先出法FIFO :a method of computing the cost of inventory and the cost of goods sold based on the assumption that the first merchandise sold,and that the ending inventory consists of the most recently acquired goods.

14.商誉goodwill:the present value of expected future earnings of a business in excess of the earnings normally realized in the industry

15.历史成本原则cost principle:the widely used principle of accounting for assets at their original cost to the current owner.

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照一、会计与会计理论会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

会计专业术语中英文对比(最新整理)

财务术语中英文对照大全，财务人必备！ 2015-05-28注册会计师注册会计师知道“会计”的英语怎么说吗？不会？那可真够无语的额！想要进入外资企业做会计？想要进入四大会计师事务所工作？好的英语水平是必不可少的！所以小编特地整理了财务数中英文大全，赶紧从基础英语学起，拿起笔做好笔记吧！增加见识也好，装装逼也行。目录一、会计与会计理论二、会计循环三、现金与应收账款四、存货五、长期投资六、固定资产七、无形资产

八、流动负债九、长期负债十、业主权益十一、财务报表十二、财务状况变动表十三、财务报表分析十四、合并财务报表十五、物价变动中的会计计量一、会计与会计理论会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor 财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting 成本会计Cost Accounting

私业会计Private Accounting 公众会计Public Accounting 注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation 会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions 会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles 会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption

银行会计科目解释-一看就懂-强烈推荐

借贷仅是记账符号，你只需知道借是左边，贷是右边即可，接下来很重要：一、借方是资金的流出，贷方是资金的流入二、资产=负债+所有者权益（等式一）由：所有者权益=利润+资本得：资产=负债+利润+资本（等式二）由：利润=收入-费用得：资产+费用=负债+收入+资本（等式三）三、对于等式一、二、三，左边性质的科目（资产、费用类账户）增加记在借方，右边性质的科目（负债、所有者权益、利润、资本、收入）增加记在贷方；反之，左边性质的科目减少记在贷方，右边性质的科目减少记在借方；四、借贷记账记的是一件事情的两个方面，因此有借必有贷，借贷必相等，也即平衡，这是会计最奇妙的地方！例如：美国政府向美联储借钱，开了一张面值1亿的债券，美联储收到债券后，资产增加，记在证券账户的借方，同时美联储给政府一张支票以便政府可以出去买东西，此时负债增加，记在应付款账户的贷方，借贷平衡，但其实就是借钱这件事儿；再假如政府拿着支票去找波音买飞机，波音把支票存入花旗银行，此时花旗银行负债增加，记在贷方，同时货币资金也即资产增加，记在借方，平衡（本质就是存钱），然后花旗银行把货币资金账户拆成两份：10%作为保证金，90%拿出去贷款，还是平衡（此时属于会计处理）；对于波音公司来说，收到支票是现金增加，记在借方，同时收入增加，记在贷方，平衡（本质是得到收入）

借贷记账法（一）账户结构（T字型）分左右两方，左方为借方，右方为贷方。资产、费用如有余额一般在借方，借记增加，贷记减少。负债、所有者权益、收入、利润如有余额一般在贷方，借记减少，贷记增加。（二）记账规则有借必有贷，借贷必相等。（三）会计分录先借后贷，借贷错开。

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

会计英语专业词汇2009

1．The accounting equation and the balance sheet Accounting 会计 Assets 资产 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeeping 笔记 Budget 预算表 Capital 资本 Creditor 应付账款 Debtor 应收账款 Equity 股东基金 Horizontal balance sheet 横式资产负债表 Liabilities 负债 V ertical balance sheets 竖式资产负债表 2．The double entry system for assets, liabilities and capital Account 帐户 Credit 借方 Debit 贷方 Double entry bookkeeping 复式笔记 3 The asset of stock Purchases 购

Returns inwards 销货退回 Returns outwards 购货退出 Sales 销货 4 The effect of profit or loss on capital and the double entry system for expenses and revenues Drawings 提取 Expenses 费用 Profit 利润 Revenues 收入 5 Balancing off accounts Balancing the account 平帐 6 The trial balance Trial balance 试算表 7 Trading and profit and loss account: an introduction Gross loss 毛损 Gross profit 毛利润 Net loss 纯损 Net profit 纯利

2018常用会计科目表解释

常用会计科目表解释（一）资产类（借：增加、贷减少、借方余额）库存现金：是核算企业现金（备用金）增减变动情况和结余的科目；按币种设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置库存现金日记账。银行存款：是核算企业银行存款账户增减变动情况和结余的科目；按不同银行账户设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置银行存款日记账。其他货币资金：是核算银行汇票存款、银行本票存款、信用卡存款、信用证等其他货币资金的科目。交易性金融资产：是核算企业对外进行的具有交易性（赚取差价）为目的股权、债券、基金等短期投资性科目。应收票据：是核算企业因销售商品，提供劳务，向客户收取的商业汇票（包括商业承兑汇票、银行承兑汇票）；按照票据总类设置明细账。应收账款：是核算因销售商品提供劳务而应收未收的款项，按债务人名称设置明细科目。其他应收款：是核算企业除了应收票据、应收账款以外的其他应收、暂付的款项，包括：预支差旅费、支付押金和应收租金等。坏账准备：是应收账款的备抵账户。预付账款：是核算企业因采购货物或接受劳务以及其他原因，按合同规定预付的款项，按供货方的名称或预付费用的种类设置明细科目。在途物资：核算企业购入材料物质，但尚未运达企业或未验收入库，按材料物资的品名、种类设置明细账。

原材料：是核算企业库存材料物资的收、发、存情况的账户，按材料物资的品名、种类设置明细账。库存商品：是核算企业库存产成品或商品的收、发、存情况的账户，按产品或商品品种、规格设置明细账。长期股权投资：是核算企业对外进行的股权性质的投资，期限在一年以上。固定资产：是核算企业固定资产的增减、变化情况的账户。该账户反映的是原价，也就是原始价值。累计折旧：是核算企业固定资产的磨损（消耗）价值（会计上称之为折旧）是固定资产的备抵账户。（固定资产－累计折旧＝固定资产净值）在建工程：是核算企业自行建造或安装固定资产过程中的建造安装成本科目。工程物资：是核算企业购入用于工程项目建造或大型设备按装的专项工程物资科目。固定资产清理：是核算企业因出售、报废和毁损固定资产等原因，而发生清理费用或清理收益。无形资产：是核算企业专利技术、土地使用权、商标权、商誉等非货币性资产。累计摊销：是无形资产的备抵账户，是核算无形资产的摊销账户

(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全

一.专业术语 Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法 declining balance depreciation，双倍余额递减折旧法 double declining balance depreciation，年限总额折旧法 sum of the years' depreciation Account 科目，帐户 Account format 帐户式 Account payable 应付帐款 Account receivable 应收帐款 Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行 Accounting equation 会计等式：资产= 负债+ 业主权益 Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额 Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。 Accrued dividend 应计股利 Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。 Accrued revenue 应记收入 Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧 Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratio Acquisition cost 购置成本 Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。 Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。 Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类 Allocable 应分配的 Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐 Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧 Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵 Allowance method 备抵法：用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户，以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。 Amortization 摊销,清偿 Annuity due 期初年金 Annuity method 年金法 Appraisal method 估价法 Asset 资产 Bad debt 坏帐 Bad debt expense 坏帐费用：将坏帐传人费用帐户，冲销应收帐款 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bank discount 银行贴现折价 Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节：企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时，应对未达帐进行调节。 Bank statement 银行对帐单，银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单，列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。

会计学原理英文名词解释

《会计学原理》名词解释Accounting: is an information and measurement system that identifies records and communicates relevant reliable and comparable information about an organization’s business activities.(P2) Managerial accounting: is the area of accounting that serves the decision-marking needs of internal users.(P4) Events: refer to happenings that affect an entity’s accounting equation and can be reliably measured.(P11) External user: of accounting information are not directly involved in running the organization.(P3) Internal user: of accounting information are those directly efficiency and effectiveness of an organization.(P4) Ethics: are beliefs that distinguish right from wrong. They are accepted standards of good and bad behavior.(P5) Cost principle: means that accounting information is based on actual cost.(P7) Revenue recognition principle: provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.(P7) Matching principle: prescribes that a company must records its expenses incurred to generate the revenue reported.(P7)

管理会计专业术语词汇大全(英文版)

changes. Batch-level activities Activities that are performed each time a batch is produced. Benchmarking An approach that uses best practices as the standard for evaluating activity performance. Best-fitting line The line that fits a set of data points the best in the sense that the sum of the squared deviations of the data points from the line is the smallest. Binding constraints Constraints whose resources are fully utilized. Break-even point The point where total sales revenue equals total costs; the point of zero profits. Activity output The result or product of an activity. Activity output measure The number of times an activity is performed. It is the quantifiable measure of the output. Activity reduction Decreasing the time and resources required by an activity. Activity selection The process of choosing among sets of activities caused by competing strategies. Activity sharing Increasing the efficiency of necessary activities by using economies of scale. Activity volume variance The cost of the actual activity capacity acquired and the capacity that should be used. Activity-based cost (ABC) system A cost system that first traces costs to activities and then traces costs from activities to products. Activity-based costing (ABC) A cost assignment approach that first uses direct and driver tracing to assign costs to activities and then uses drivers to assign costs to cost objects. Activity-based management (ABM) A systemwide, integrated approach that

财务英语专业术语

流动资产CURRENT ASSETS：现金Cash on hand 银行存款Cash in bank 有价证券Marketable securitiea 应收票据Notes receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 坏帐准备Provision for bad debts 预付帐款Advances to suppliers 其他应收款Other receivables 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 存货Inventories 存货变现损失准备Provision for loss on realization of inventory 一年内到期的长期债券投资Long-term investments maturing within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 长期投资Long-term in vestments 一年以上的应收款项Receivables collectable after one year 固定资产：FIXED ASSETS: 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 无形资产INTANGIBLE ASSETS: 场地使用权Land occupancy right 工业产权及专有技术Proprietary technology and patents 其他无形资产Other intangibles assets 其他资产：OTHER ASSETS 开办费Organization expenses 筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during start-up peried 递延投资损失Deferred loss on investments 递延税款借项Deferred taxes debit 其他递延支出Other deferred expenses 待转销汇兑损失Unamortized cxehange loss 流动负债CURRENT LIABILITIES: 短期借款Short term loans 应付票据Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payable 应付工资Accrued payroll 应交税金Taxes payable 应付利润Dividends payable 预收货款Advances from customers 其他应付款Other payables

会计英语专业词汇

帐目名词一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 银行汇票Bank draft 信用卡Credit card 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款Refundable deposits 短期投资Short-term investments 股票Short-term investments - stock 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他Short-term investments - other 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable 其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资Long-term investment 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks

常用会计科目表解释

常用会计科目解注

特别提醒：总分类科目和明细科目的书写要求：应收票据---按商业汇票种类设置明细科目，（也可以按债权人名称设明细科目）如：应收票据-----商业承兑汇票应收账款---按债务人名称设置明细科目；如：应收账款---A公司其他应收款---按其他应收的种类设置；如：其他应收款-----存出保证金/预支差旅费预付账款---按供应商名称或预付款项目设置明细科目；如：预付账款---甲企业/预付租金在途物资---按材料物资的品名规格设置明细科目；如：在途物资---乙材料原材料---按材料物资的品名规格设置明细科目(明细特别多的，可设“主要材料”“辅助材料”二级明细，在二级明细下设三级明细科目)；如：原材料---主要材料（甲材料）或：原材料---甲材料库存商品---按产品、商品品名设置明细科目；如：库存商品---A产品应付票据---按商业汇票种类设置明细科目；如：应付票据---商业承兑汇票应付账款---按债权人名称设置明细科目；如：应付账款---B公司预收账款---按采购商名称设置明细科目；如：预收账款---乙企业其他应付款---按其他应付款种类设置明细科目；如：其他应付款---存入保证金应付职工薪酬---按应付种类设置明细科目；如：应付职工薪酬---基本养老金应交税费---按应交税金的种类设置明细科目；如：应交税费--应交增值税/应交个人所得税生产成本---按不同生产车间分设二级明细；如：生产成本----基本生产成本（甲产品）/辅助生产成本（机修车间）制造费用----按不同车间设二级明细（按费用类别设三级明细）；主营业务收入---按产品或商品品名设置明细科目；如：主营业务收入----A产品主营业务成本---按产品或商品品名设置明细科目；如：主营业务成本----A产品其他业务收入---按收入种类设置明细科目；如：其他业务收入---租金收入其他业务成本---按成本种类设置明细科目；营业外收入---按收入种类设置明细科目；如：营业外收入---盘盈收入营业外支出---按支出种类设置明细科目；如：营业外支出---捐赠支出三个期间费用均按费用种类设置明细科目；不设明细科目的有：累计折旧、累计摊销、所得税费用等

常用会计类英语词汇汇总

常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款

会计基础常用会计科目表解释

会计常用会计科目表解释（一）资产类（借：增加、贷减少、借方余额）库存现金：是核算企业现金（备用金）增减变动情况和结余的科目；按币种设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置库存现金日记账。银行存款：是核算企业银行存款账户增减变动情况和结余的科目；按不同银行账户设置明细账，由出纳员记账，且必须设置银行存款日记账。其他货币资金：是核算银行汇票存款、银行本票存款、信用卡存款、信用证等其他货币资金的科目。交易性金融资产：是核算企业对外进行的具有交易性（赚取差价）为目的股权、债券、基金等短期投资性科目。应收票据：是核算企业因销售商品，提供劳务，向客户收取的商业汇票（包括商业承兑汇票、银行承兑汇票）；按照票据总类设置明细账。应收账款：是核算因销售商品提供劳务而应收未收的款项，按债务人名称设置明细科目。其他应收款：是核算企业除了应收票据、应收账款以外的其他应收、暂付的款项，包括：预支差旅费、支付押金和应收租金等。坏账准备：是应收账款的备抵账户。预付账款：是核算企业因采购货物或接受劳务以及其他原因，按合同规定预付的款项，按供货方的名称或预付费用的种类设置明细科目。在途物资：核算企业购入材料物质，但尚未运达企业或未验收入库，按材料物资的品名、种类设置明细账。

会计概念英文名词解释讲课稿

会计概念英文名词解释

Session 1 Definitions and Elements of Financial Statements You will need to learn these underlined terms for the midterm! I.Income statement–“video” of revenues, expenses, gains, losses over a period of time a.Basic definitions: Revenue–increase in equity (and associated increase in assets and/or decrease in liabilities) earned from the sale of goods or provision of services to customers; it is measured on a gross basis as the amount of assets to be received. Expense– decrease in equity (and associated decrease in assets and/or increase in liabilities) created by sale of goods, rendering of services or passage of time; it is measured on a gross basis as the amount of assets consumed. Gain – increase in equity resulting from selling assets or recognizing the increase in value of assets (or decrease in value of liabilities); it is measured on a net basis as the positive difference between current value and amount recorded on the balance sheet. Loss – decrease in equity resulting from selling assets or decrease in value of assets (or increase in value of liabilities); it is measured on a net basis as the negative difference between current value and amount recorded on the balance sheet. Accounting period - the time period between consecutive balance sheets for which a firm prepares an income statement and statement of cash flows (e.g., an annual report has a 12-month accounting period and a quarterly statement has a 3-month accounting period). b.Elements: Sales - revenue from selling goods or providing services to customers, which is reported as the top line on the income statement. Cost of Goods Sold or Cost of Sales labor, material, and overhead costs directly related to providing goods or services.