短文听写填空练习20篇及答案
短文听写填空练习20篇
Exercise 1
Complaining about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. But if something you have brought is faulty or does not do what was (1) ____________ for it, you are not asking for a(2)___________to get it put right.
Complaints should be made to a (3) ___________ person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (4) ____________ you may have. In a small store the (5) ____________may also be the owner so you can complain directly .In a chain store, ask the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who (6)
____________ your enquiry, (7) ___________ you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in (8) _____________, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a（9）_____________of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipt or other papers to (10)
___________ you bought the article
Exercise 2
It is impossible to say that any one man invented the automobile. Many individuals living and working in different countries and at different times (1) ____________to its development. Many of the (2) ____________ that went into the creation of the automobile were small in themselves. But (3) ____________they were important. Here are two examples ―Carriage is running at a speed of 8 to 9 miles an hour‖ It was almost (4 ) ____________ of in those days. According to automobile historians, this was the first (5) ____________ use of mechanical power to move a (6) ____________. After its first run, the machine reportedly burned up while the inventor and his friends were celebrating its (7) ________________ at a pub.
Henry Ford is (8) __________________ the father of modern automobiles mass production. His famous Model-T car, because of its low price, made it possible to produce cars on a large ___________ and his ____________ made it accessible to ordinary people.
Exercise 3
Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.
This is rather（1）___________, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s（2）__________ life than fresh air is to one’s（3）___________ life. From good reading we can（4）____________ companionship, experience and instruction. A good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are（5）___________ and happy, and（6）__________ our pain when we are sad or lonely. Books can also offer us a wide （7）_________ of experience. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over 100, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. What’s（8）___________, reading books can increase our intellectual ability,（9）____________ our minds and make us wise.
With the coming of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were. However, nothing can（10）__________ the role that books play in our lives.
Exercise 4
Believe it or not, 43,000,000 Americans are gardening. That is about one in six. Gardeners, of course, come in many (1) ___________. Not (2) ____________, most of them are people who live in the(3) ____________, and enjoy planting flowers, or maybe a small vegetable garden.
The (4) ___________ age of gardeners in America is about 45 years old; they usually fall somewhere in the middle class. But the fastest growing groups are city (5)__________. Urban(6) ___________ are finding ways of gardening even in their (7)__________ areas. Many go to large(8) ____________ garden, as a place(9) __________ by the city for gardening, and you can actually ranch your own plot.
Still other people use their balconies or roof tops,(10) ___________ they can find the space to plant small patches of green.
Exercise 5
Water is very important to us. Factories and plants need water for(1) ___________ uses and large pieces of farmland need it for (2)___________. Without water to drink, people die in a short time.
Today most water sources are so dirty that people must(3) ____________ water before drinking. Water becomes dirty in many ways: industrial(4) ____________ is one of them. With the (5)______________ of industry, plants and factories pour tons of industrial wastes into rivers every day. The rivers have become(6) ___________ polluted, and the water is becoming(7) __________ for drinking or irrigation. The same thing has also happened to our seas and (8)____________. So, the problem of water pollution is almost(9) _____________.
Scientists of many countries have done a lot of work to stop pollution. The polluted water in some places has become clean and (10)____________ again. Perhaps one day the people in all towns and cities will be drinking clean water. That day, we believe, is not very far-off.
Exercise 6
It is never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with(1) __________ and think how often you have(2) ___________ roughly, you said unkind things, and pushed yourself ahead at the(3) ____________ of a friend. Then count the occasions when you (4)____________ clearly and truly that you were so sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening, isn’t it? It is frightening because some deep (5)____________ in us knows that when even a small wrong has been(6) ___________, some mysterious moral feeling is(7) __________; and it stays out (8)___________ until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed.
A heartfelt apology can not only(9) ____________ a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who (10)__________ an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now.
Exercise 7
Mr. and Mrs. Jones’ apartment was full of （1）__________, packages, furniture and boxes. Both of them were very busy when they heard the doorbell（2）___________. Mrs. Jones went to open it and she saw a （3）___________ lady outside. The lady said she lived next door. Mrs. Jones invited her to come in and(4) ___________ because there was no place for her to sit. ―Oh, that’s OK.‖ said the lady. ―I just came to(5) __________ you to your new home. As you know, in some parts of this city, neighbors are not (6)____________ at all. There are some apartment houses where people don’t know any of their neighbors, not even the ones next door. But in this building, everyone is very friendly with everyone else. We are a big happy(7) ____________. I am(8) ___________ you will be very happy here. ‖ Mr. and Mrs. Jones said, ―But madam, we are not new(9) ___________ in this apartment. We’ve lived here for tow years. We are （10）____________ out tomorrow.‖
Exercise 8
The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full （1）____________ on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first （2）___________, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they （3）______________ they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girls stay at school after that age, and though women（4）_________ to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until （5）____________ before their first child is born. Very much more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have （6）_________ to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater （7）____________ of the duties and （8）___________ of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more（9）____________ in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and（10）_____________ of each of them.
Exercise 9
With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families have begun to be able to （1）_____________ a car. Yet opinions of the development of a （2）_________ car vary from person to person.
It gives a much greater degree of comfort and（3）__________. The owner of a car is no longer forced to （4）__________ on public transport, and （5）____________ no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. However, others strongly（6）____________ to developing private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of （7）_____________ gases will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual（8）_____________ to the health of people.
（9）____________ private cars should be developed in Chicago is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be（10）____________.
Exercise 10
How can you tell which direction? By day, look for the Sun. It is in the east in the morning and the west in the afternoon. At night,（1）____________ the Big Dipper (北斗七星) to help you find the North Star. It would be better to bring a compass because its （2）_____________ always points north.
How do you know how far you have gone? You could （3）____________ every step. Each step is about two feet. Yo u’d better (4)___________ a pedometer （计步器）which is a tool that counts steps. If you know where you started, which direction you are(5) _____________, and how far you have gone, you can use a good map to (6)___________ out (7)_____________ where you are.
Today there is a new way for travelers to figure out where they are. It is the GPS. It has 24 satellites that (8)____________ the earth and(9) _____________ broadcast their positions. Someday you may carry a small receiver as you (10)_______________ and use GPS to find out if you are there yet!
Exercise 11
Swine flu is a respiratory (呼吸的) sickness caused by an influenza virus that mainly infects pigs. However, sometimes the virus can(1) ___________ humans. This is what has happened in Mexico in the last few weeks. The virus is believed to have sickness at least two thousand people there. Mexican health officials(2) ____________ at least one hundred fifty-two people have died from the swine flu. Many of those who died were young adults who were (3)_________ before they became infected.
Mexico has (4) ___________ schools nationwide until at least May sixth. It has closed restaurants and churches. The government also cancelled large（5）____________ for sports, concerts and （6）_____________ events. But many Mexicans have criticized the country’s health （7）__________. The disease has（8）__________ to at least seven countries and is suspected in others. The United States has more than forty-eight confirmed（9）___________ in five states. But, no one has died from swine flu in this country. The United States declared a public health emergency to （10）___________ the use of federal money and the use of flu medicines in federal storage.
Exercise 12
Now, people in some countries start the meal with lettuce as part of a salad. Experts say lettuce is one of the easiest crops to grow in your garden. The best time to plant the（1）___________ is during cool weather. Lettuce seeds are small, so do not（2）___________ them too deep in the ground. If you plant some sees every week or two, you will have crops（3）__________ to eat one after another. Drop the seeds over the （4）______________ and cover them lightly with soil. If the soil is not already a little wet, give it some water. But do not （5）_________ the seeds.
（6）__________ leaf lettuces when the leaves are big enough to eat.（7）___________ the leaves from the outside of the planting so the inside leaves will keep（8）____________. Or, you can cut off the whole plant. Leave about two or three centimeters above the ground so the plant will re-grow. Cut off head lettuces at ground level.
Lettuce is best when served （9）__________, so make a salad and enjoy.（10）____________ the unused part
in the refrigerator in a plastic bag. It will last at least a few days, sometimes longer.
Exercise 13
Colleges and universities in the United States define plagiarism(剽窃，抄袭) as representing another person’s work as your own. It is considered as a kind of（1）___________. Professor at American colleges have tried many ways to stop student plagiarism. Some use（2）__________ detection services. They also may discuss plagiarism with their students at the start of every term. Some（3）___________ their students to turn in early （4）__________ of term papers, research papers and essays they are writing. This makes it more difficult for students to buy papers from companies. A recent report（5）____________ such businesses. Many can be found on the Internet. They sell newly written papers on many （6）___________. The（7）____________ depends on the difficulty of the subject and how soon the paper is needed. The cost could be from twenty to forty dollars a page. Some students（8）___________ that they order such papers as a way to（9）__________ their research. But many also say they do not have enough time to do the work themselves and are under great（10）___________ to do well in school.
Exercise 14
For lots of people in Britain, the 31st of December, or New Year’s Eve as we call it, is the biggest party of the year. It’s a time to get（1）___________ with friends or family and welcome the coming year.
New Year’s parties can take place at a number of different（2）__________. Some people hold a house party, others（3）__________ street parties,（4）__________ some just go to their local for a few drinks with their mates. Big cities, like London, have large and spectacular fireworks（5）__________.
There’s one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in （6）_________: the countdown to midnight. When the clock strikes twelve, people give a loud （7）__________, pop champagne corks and give each other a kiss.
They then （8）__________ arms and sing a song called Auld Lang’s Syne, by a Scottish poet called Robert Burns. The parties then continue into the early hours of the morning with lots of dancing and drinking. Other people might spend the day visiting（9）_________ or friends they haven’t managed to catch up with for a while. Whatever happens, New Year’s Day tends to be very（10）____________.
Exercise 15
Officials say they believe a Washington meeting on climate change this week has somewhat improved chances for a new international treaty to （1）__________ global warming. Experts from 16（2）____________ countries and the European Union took part in the discussions.
The officials say the y’re not underestimating the difficulty of achieving an （3）_________ agreement. But they say the （4）_________ of the discussions in Washington was（5）_____________ and constructive, partly （6）__________ to President Obama’s （7）______________ to try to tackle the climate change problem. The meeting in turn is （8）_________ at generating an agreement for action in（9）___________ of the opening of global negotiations in December. President Obama has（10）_________ steps to initially reduce U.S. greenhouse gases by about 15 percent from current level by 2020.
Exercise 16
American newspapers are reporting that some fear the slow death of their own industry. Newspapers in the United States（1）_________ most of their money from selling space for（2）_________. The rates they（3）___________are tied to the number of readers. But the number of people who buy newspapers has been falling for years. And this （4）___________ business model has not worked very well on the Internet, especially not in a bad （5）___________. Industry profits are （6）__________, and many newspaper companies have large （7）__________ from buying other papers. Some papers have recently closed or （8）__________ bankruptcy or reduced their operations.
Newspapers are looking for new ways to reinvent themselves, new ways to earn money. That includes giving new
（9）_________ to an old idea--- charging for at least some of the material that most papers now publish （10）_________ for free.
Exercise 17
Now American newspapers are looking to（1）__________ themselves for an（2）__________ online world. Millions more people read papers like USA Today and the New York Times for free on the Web than pay for a （3）___________ version. Publishers who chose t hat business plan might（4）___________ it now, but they might not have had other（5）__________. Another suggestion is for newspaper to become（6）___________ organizations. That way they could （7）___________ tax-free donations.（8）__________ means changing as conditions change. Like any other business, newspapers have to（9）__________ their needs with the needs of their（10）____________, the readers they need to keep.
Exercise 18
Many jobs must be done with two people. One person takes the（1）_________. The other helps. It is this （2）_________ that brings success. So it is with the human body. Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between （3）___________. When they work together, chemical（4）___________ take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in（5）________. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins. The word ―vitamin‖（6）___________ back to Polish scientist Casimir Funk in nineteen twelve. He was studying a substance in the hull that covers rice. This substance was believed to cure a （7）___________ called beriberi (脚气病). Funk believed the substance （8）__________ to a group of chemicals known as amines (卤氮化合物). He （9）__________ the Latin word ―vita‖, meaning life. So he called the substance a ―vitamine‖– an amine （10）__________ for life.
Exercise 19
Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins for these answers. Vitamin A helps（1）___________ skin and other（2）__________ from becoming dry. It is also needed to make a light-sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in（3）__________. They may develop a（4）__________ that dries the eyes. This can result in infections and lead to（5）___________. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil. It also is in the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other（6）_________ colored fruits and vegetables（7）__________ substances that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood（8）___________. It also helps wounds（9）________ quickly. The body stores a little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage. Vitamin D increases levels of the element calcium in the blood. Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work（10）_________. It also is needed to build strong bones.
Exercise 20
Experts agree that everyone needs vitamins so that their bodies can operate normally. In （1）___________, a complete（2）__________ should provide all the vitamins a body needs in their natural form. In（3）_________, many foods and food products now have extra vitamins and minerals（4）___________. Some people fear they do not get enough vitamins from the foods they eat. So they take products with large （5）___________ of vitamins. They think these products, called vitamin supplements, will（6）__________ their health and protect against diseases. Many adults now take vitamin supplements every day, but experts have found little（7）_________ that most supplements do anything to protect or improve health. But they （8）__________ that some do help to prevent diseases. Experts say vitamin D supplements and calcium can protect the （9）__________ of older women. Experts also note that taking too much of some vitamins can be（10）__________. They said people should be sure to discuss what vitamin they take with their doctors.
答案
Exercise 1
1—5 claimed favor responsible receipt assistant
6—10 handles otherwise person copy prove
Exercise 2
1—5 contributed discoveries together unheard practical 6—10 vehicle success considered scale efforts
Exercise 3
1—5 disturbing mental physical derive cheerful 6—10 lessen range more broaden replace
Exercise 4
1—5 varieties surprisingly suburbs average dwellers 6—10 residents crowded public designed wherever
Exercise 5
1—5 industrial irrigation purify pollution development
6—10 seriously unfit oceans worldwide drinkable
Exercise 6
1—5 honesty judged expense indicated wisdom
6—10 committed disturbed balance heal deserves
Exercise 7
1—5 luggage ring middle-aged apologized welcome
6—10 friendly family sure dwellers moving
Exercise 8
1—5 effect opportunity married tend shortly
6—10 led share satisfactions equally interests
Exercise 9
1—5 afford private mobility rely hence
6—10 object poisonous harm Whether eliminated
Exercise 10
1—5 use needle count wear heading
6—10 figure exactly orbit constantly hike
Exercise 11
1—5 sicken suspect healthy suspended gatherings
6—10 similar measures spread cases permit
Exercise 12
1—5 seeds place ready surface drown
6—10 Harvest Pull growing fresh Store
Exercise 13
1—5 cheating online require versions described 6—10 subjects cost claim organize pressure
Exercise 14
1—5 together venues attend while displays
6—10 common cheer link relatives relaxed
Exercise 15
1—5 tackle major effective tone positive
6—10 due determination aimed advance proposed
Exercise 16
1—5 earn advertising charge traditional economy 6—10 shrinking debts declared consideration online
Exercise 17
1—5 redesign increasingly printed regret choice 6—10 nonprofit seek Survival balance customers
Exercise 18
1—5 lead cooperation substances reactions balance 6—10 dates disorder belonged added necessary
Exercise 19
1—5 prevent tissues darkness condition blindness 6—10 darkly contain passages heal normally
Exercise 20
1—5 general diet addition added amounts 6—10 improve evidence note bones harmful
人教版英语八年级上册看图短文填空专项练习
看图短文填空专项练习 1 Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a 2 boy．One day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it． Tom said，“Let me 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir． Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away． Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like t o clean it for nothing．”Th is time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly． When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he would n’t clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very 7 ．He refused to pay anything and went away． But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were 9 at him． Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly． 2 Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay’s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay’s most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and could n’t say a word.
重庆市中考英语总复习练习：专题八 动词
专题八动词 Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。 1. （2017贵港)She used to______ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike. 2. （2017贺州)My bike is broken, so my father is______it up for me now. 3. （2017海南)If you don’t ______the early bus, you’ll be late. 4. （2017广州改编）Where is my phone? I can’t ______ it. 5. （2017广州改编）Your hands are very dirty. Go and ______ them now, Ben! 6. （2017杭州改编）Now, ______ carefully to what the teacher says. 7. I ______ this car three years ago. But it still works very well. 8. We shouldn’t ______ on our parents all the time. We need to do things by ourselves. 9. You have ______ so much wine, so you mustn’t drive. 10. We are going to ______ a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. 11. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their houses to ______ them against the cold. 12. I’m looking forward to______to Hainan to spend my summer holiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 13. Jack is always ready to offer help. He thinks ______ others is one of the happiest things in his life. 14. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I ______ many interesting places there.
八年级英语下册短文填空专项练习外研版
短文填空 A (2018绍兴) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher”is 1.a small,blue machine about 25cm high,Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems,it helps them very 2.patiently (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3. more active (active) in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the 4. tools (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school 5. has introduced (introduce) four robot teachers,one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6. It is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7. with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8. added (add) in the interview. The robot teachers are used 9. to help (help) improve learning.This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.The robots can teach well, 10. but they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs human teachers. B (2018温州) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
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八年级英语看图填空专题练习
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