大学英语四 句型转换 翻译 选词填空集合,小抄必备

选词填空

Unit 1

1.The Labor party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.

2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties.

3.By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came out alive.

4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.

5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.

6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.

7.To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declaration of war than offerings of peace.

8.After a three-day siege by the police ,the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.

9.Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie,we were greeted by

a gust of raw and biting wind.

10.Being young and experienced fighter might bide his time.

11.The harassing budget problems of the past few months hare taken

their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.

12.Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. And in the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.

Unit 4

1.The general ordered his troops to move quickly towards a(n) advantageous position.

2.People would think the seven-year-old couldn’t even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car. Nevertheless, he made it!

3.In a sense, we are witnessing the vanishing of national boarders in areas of economic activity in the world today.

4.The tower built at the turn of the century became a landmark of the city.

5.In a book entitled A Short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson tries to ignite a passion for knowledge in young readers.

6.It seems neuroscience is threatening to displace physics as the queen of the science.

7.It is only natural for the people to challenge the establishment , especially when the economic outlook is gloomy.

8.If anything, this movie appeals to the patriotic feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity.

9.Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of contradictions , at times strong and confident, but at other times old and frail.

10.The newly launched website aspire to create a virtual community of common interest via exchange of views on the future of Internet.

11.What Ann advantage just shows how divorced from reality she has become.

12.After investigating the behavior of pendulum, Galileo was able to use them as time measurement devices in many of his experiments.

Unit 5

1.In a way I prefer shopping online because it is more convenient and saves time.

2.The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with mechanical laws.

3.A(n) vacancy exists for a sales manager at our Paris office. If you’re interested in it, please send us an applicant letter and your resume at once.

4.If you are over 18 and transparent , it’s completely safe to do the job.

5.Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, transparent as glass, and light as wood.

6.Coat the shoes with polish, then rub hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.

7.It was probably just a spicy joke to them, but it wasn’t funny to me at all.

8.Michael’s praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show

gratitude for her day-to-day heroism, which I had hitherto taken for granted.

9.The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with a bad grace.

10.Some scientists believe that human being are born with a(n) instinct for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.

11.In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned her grandfather’s gold watch in secret.

12.Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances. Unit 6

1.To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliances with government subsidy.

2.Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the roe of preventive medicine has suffered comparative neglect.

3.Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is, it doesn’t kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at which they multiply.

4.The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution of wealth throughout society, but it’s easier said than done, I think.

5.The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its prosperity today is still founded on those

industries.

6.I’ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can decorate your house to your to your own taste.

7.To prevent widespread famine, the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high-yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.

8.Carrying large quantities of cash could be dangerous and inconvenient. Why not use a credit system.

9.The World Bank decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars to streamline its fragile financial system.

10.I’ll send you a fax with detailed information about the proposed project.

11.It was Deng Xiaoping who point the way to our opening up policy and fundamental economic reforms.

12.Mayor Lewes was taken and utterly bewilder by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter --”Are you a liar,sir?”

Unit 8

1.Science is built up with facts,as a house is with stones. But a collection of facts without proper analysis is no more a science than a heap of stones is a house.

2.No matter how I tried, I could not remove the paint that was smeared over my car.

3.How can one’s heart not be warmed by the sight of so many young people waiting in line to donate blood?

4.Empires dissolve and peoples disappear, but a good song never passes away.

5.The girl began to moan and thrash about on the bed when the pains returned in full force.

6.The guy, when drunk, used to become belligerent; in that case his wife would keep him out of the way if her friends happened to drop by.

7.Denmark’s numerous small lakes are formed in small hollows left in the ground by melting ice from the glaciers.

8.To make our climb easier, our guide had cut a trail through the tangled trees and undergrowth that led to our next campsite.

9.To cultivate a fine taste for literature, one should study the classics instead of reading whatever he can get his hands on.

10.The carpet on the floor was stained and torn, the windows nearly opaque with dirt, and the walls looked as if they had never been repainted since the place was constructed.

11.Located at the edge of the town, Henry’s apartment is tastefully bare,illuminated softly by concealed lighting.

12.Most bird species that nest or feed in trees hop about on both feet when on the ground.

句型转换

Unit 1

1.As a result of the rapid advance in gene in gene therapy,cures for cancer may be not for away.

The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.

2.The delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike has caused many factories to stop production.

Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.

3.Knowing that she can’t move ahead in her career mainly due to her leisure interests,Sara is determined to make a change.

Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will never get in the way of her career.

4.It was obvious that the foreign minister had never thought that the reporter would ask him such a question.

Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.

5.Few people use the slide rule since the introduction of the electronic calculator.

The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.

Unit 4

1.we can go there either by train or by bus.I don’t really care.

For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.

2.General Motors is no longer the world’s biggest car maker.Toyota is.

Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.

3.Quarrels over money matters started shortly after the marriage between Mr.Chambers and his wife.

Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.

4.Henry has been a leading researcher im the field of nanotechnology.

Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.

5.Cooking a meal would be too much for her.She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes

She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal. Unit 5

1.Her health very weak --she may not be able to survive the operation. She has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.

2.The insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim surprised me.

I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my

compensation claim.

3.We found running into each in a place like that rather surprising.

It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.

4.I must get my hair cut-it’s getting too long.

My hair needs trimming ---it’s getting too long.

5.Things are not always what they seem to be.

Appearances are often deceptive.

Unit 6

1．It is predicted that next year the unemployment rate will be below average,which at the moment is 4 percent .

The unemployment rate is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.

2．Rescuers, driven out by the heat and flames,failed in their efforts to enter the building and find the baby girl.

Efforts to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.

3．He urged the board to pay due attention to issues of market demand rather than focus solely on expanding production.

The board was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand. 4．When you’re selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000,a large

part of your profits will be taken away if you lose just one or two items Losing just one or two items of expensive clothing can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.

5．In order to keep her body in shape she has spent endless time on the exercise machine over the last twenty years.

She has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.

Unit 8

1.After she read the book Little Women, what Mary wanted to do most was to see the movie based on it.

After reading the book Little Women,Mary was dying to see the movie based on it.

2.The reason that street noise do not penetrate to the 20th floor of our office building is that, as a rule, all sounds from the ground cannot reach that far.

Street noises do not penetrate to the20th floor of our office building because as a rule,the sheer distance mutes all sound from the ground.

3.If you pay too much attention to details, you will inevitably lose sight of the overall objective.

You will inevitably lose sight of the overall objective

if you fuss too much over details.

4.Having arrived home from his long journey, Tom settled heavily into an armchair, feeling completely exhausted.

Back at home from his long journey,Tom slumped into an armchair, completely exhausted.

5.Dorothy Parker was an American poet and short-story writer. People used to regard her as the wittiest woman of her time.

Dorothy Parker,an American poet and short-story writer, was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time.

翻译

Unit 1

1、多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.

2、我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。

We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

3、菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。

Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.

4、作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。

Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his

judgment.

5、既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

Unit 4

1、因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方。

Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.

2、我喜欢雇佣年轻人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。

I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.

3、玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。

Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.

4、有一大批同事和你意见不和，这是怎么回事？

Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?

5、中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强发展中国家的合作。

The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to

strengthen cooperation with developing countries.

Unit 5

1、我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。

I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.

2、即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。

He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.

3、这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的。

The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.

4、奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场。

Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.

5、老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法。

The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.

Unit 6

1、他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。

They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.

2、我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。

Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.

3、中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化。

The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.

4、可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这幢大楼部分倒塌。

The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.

5、在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。

The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.

Unit 8

1、杰妮特正是麦克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就向她敞开心扉。

Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so

he bared his heart to her on their first date.

2、起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会尖叫，可不一会儿她们就无影无踪了。

At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.

3、足球队员一下飞机，就见到一个车队在等待着他们的到来。

The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.

4、卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品。

Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.

5、亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察。他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的。

Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.

全新版大学英语四课后选题填空及一课一练选词填空unit3-unit7翻译

the job market is becoming increasingly competitive,and your application package should show that you are aware of employers'needs. your application letter must make a good first impression so use approprite letter format and salutations.don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can contribute to the organization.state some of your abilities and experience,back these up with examples,and refer the reader to your resume/CV for more information. your CV should be easy to read,with clear sections and headings,bullet or numbered points,and plenty of space.check some book or websites for acceptable formats.list your most recent experience or achievements first and work backwards in time,and don't send an identical CV every time-update it to reflect the specific job opporyunity. 就业市场的竞争正变得越来越激烈,你的应用程序包应该表明你知道招聘者的需要。 你的求职信必须做一个良好的第一印象,使用中文信件格式和礼。不要写太多,但一定要强调你可以为组织做出贡献。州的一些自己的能力和经验,这些例子,并参考读者你的简历/简历的更多信息。 你的简历应该易于阅读,明确部分和标题,子弹或编号的点,和足够的空间。检查一些书或网站可以接受的格式。首先列出你最近的经验或成就,工作时间向后推移,不要每次都发送一个相同的简历更新以反映特定的工作机会。 Uit4 Manpower Inc.,with 560000 workers,is the world's largest temporary employment agency.every moring ,its people swarm into the offices and factories of america,seeking a day's work for a day's pay.one day at a time as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees,Manpower,based in Milwaukee,Wisconsin,is booming. even though its economy continues to recover,the us is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers.this "disposable" work force is the most important trend in american business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.the phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules,healthcare costs and pension plans.for workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of importance that came form being a loyal employee. 人力资源公司,拥有560000员工,是世界上最大的临时就业机构。每天早上,人们涌入美国的办公室和工厂,寻找一天的工作一天的工资。每天一次等工业巨头通用汽车(General Motors)和IBM为生存而挣扎的减少员工的数量,人力,位于威斯康辛州密尔沃基正在蓬勃发展。尽管其经济持续复苏,美国正日益成为一个国家部分定时器和临时工。这种“一次性”工作是最重要的趋势在今天的美国业务,并从根本上改变人与人之间的关系和他们的工作。这种现象提供了一种方法为企业保持全球竞争力,同时避免市场周期和不断增长的就业负担的规定,医疗费用和养老金计划。对工作者来说,它可能意味着结束的安全、利益和意识的重要性,形成了一个忠诚的员工。

最新新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译

新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译 一 Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that the y are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period whe n they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long . They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagl e from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happ y to be back on the ground with the rest of us. 你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对的人说有什么不同。“我真的只是一个普通人,”一个最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下的演员抗议说。

大学英语四级 选词填空单项训练+答案

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies. We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__. A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definite B) infinite G) horseless L) developed C) further H) developing M) farther D) background I) opportunities N) impressed E) led J) snowball O) pace （2） A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones. Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young. All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs. Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law. 5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments. Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an account A) aggressively F) consumes K) free B) estimates G) costly L) majority C) offer H) decline M) advance D) automatically I) advise N) governing E) rate J) capable O) general

选词填空英语答案加翻译说课讲解

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