高考英语完型填空熟词僻义讲义

高考英语完形填空熟词僻义精讲

I动词僻义

一serve (僻义:端上饭,菜酒等对……起作用 (熟义:服务

【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.

34.A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught

【06全国】…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into th e water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to50 the wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…

50.A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve

【04全国】It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目 , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条 " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when

all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的 treat in those days. 38.A. cooked B. served C. got D. made

二run (僻义:道路,街道等延伸、延展 (熟义:跑

三fail (僻义:辜负使……失望 (熟义:失败

【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other why? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的 design of a town.

44.A. open B. run C. begin D. move

46.A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies

四break (僻义:①撕裂……表面break the news把消息告诉某人;②间断broken English 不流利的英语 (熟义:弄坏

【07 北京】…"I'm surprised." smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. "I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance."

Angela was all smiles and54 the news to Amy and Daniel. "You're amazing" smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.

54.A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read

【06湖南】… "What's up?"I asked .He answered in47 English," I…I no get money to buy book."I took out two 500 naira notes. He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.

47.A. old B. broken C. traditional D. modern

五film (僻义:胶卷 (熟义:电影

六develop (僻义:冲印_ (熟义:发展

七cover (僻义:涉及,弥补损失 (熟义:覆盖

【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest36 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地 at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet40 .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understand that we have no written service rules43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.

36.A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying

40.A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded

43.A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping

47.A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded

II 词性活用导致僻义

一present (僻义:呈现,讲述 (熟义:礼物

二reason (僻义:和…..说理 (熟义:理由

【08北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved .I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another37 Again, I42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his mind.

37.A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained

42.A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatte d

三build (僻义:体格 (熟义:修建

【08江西】…"They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rock's weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn't bent. His legs are well placed."

"You're right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying physics!

46.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore

四match (僻义:对手敌手 (熟义:比赛

【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson

dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.

51.A. match B. target C. equal D. companion

五treat (僻义:款待 (熟义:治疗

【08陕西】One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice25 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师, thanked her by granting(允准 her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.

25.A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile

六shape (僻义:塑造 (熟义:形状

【07山东卷】Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.

37.A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape

七share (僻义:一份 (熟义:分享_

【04北京】The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds

I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49 .

49.A. size B. share C. space D. state

高考英语完型填空真题大全有答案

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior

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高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)

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One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __

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cry 哭；叫 ?（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查；窥探；打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。 一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认

?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格；经过；通过 ?超过（某个具体数量） ?阶段；步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信，使信服 ?符合，达到（条件、义务或要求） ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。

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全国高考英语完型填空真 题汇编含答案 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020

2018新课标Ⅰ卷 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor

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2018新课标Ⅰ卷 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job