小升初英语形容词副词比较级(较难)
小升初英语形容词副词比较级
（较难）
小学英语专题训练——形容词
一．形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态，和特征。形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语，补语。
She is a good student ， and she works hard.
她是一个好学生，她学习努力。
This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。
I am sorry ， I'm busy now. 对不起，我现
在很忙。
Have you got everything ready for the meeting?
你为这次会议做好准备吗 ?
二．形容词在句中的位置 :
1．形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。
2．英语单词中， something ， anything ，nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film?
电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？
There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一
点都不危险。
3．由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is a book easy to read. 这是一本容
易读的书。
4．用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody ， man and woman， old and young， should attend the meeting.
每一个人，男女老少，都应该参加会
议。
You can take any box away ， big or small.
这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。
三．形容词的比较级和最高级 : 绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级 : 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如 :
poor ，tall ，great ，glad ，bad
1．形容词的比较级和最高级 : 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下 :
1）单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great （原级） greater （比较
级）
greatest （最高级）
high （原级） higher （比较
级）
highest （最高级）
2）以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide （原级）wider （比较
级）
widest （最高级）
nice （原级）nicer （比较级）nicest （最高级）
3）少数以 -y ，-er ，-ow，-ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever （原级） cleverer （比较级）cleverest （最高级）
4）以 -y 结尾，但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容
词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉，加上 -ier 和-est 构成 .
happy （原级） happier （比较级）happiest （最高级）
busy （原级） busier （比较级）busiest （最高级）
5）以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er 和-est
big （原级）bigger （比较级）biggest （最高级）
hot （原级）hotter （比较级）hottest （最高级）
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成
beautiful （原级) difficult （原级）
more beautiful （比较级 ) more difficult （比较级）
most beautiful （最高级 ) most
difficult （最高级）
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级比较级最高级
good better best
many more most
much
more
worse
worst
little
less least
ill
worse
worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest) 2．形容词比较级的用法 : 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的 比较，其结构形式如下 :
主语 +谓语 （ 系动词 ）+ 形容词比较
级 +than+ 对比成分。 也就是，含有形容词比较级 的主句 +than+ 从句。注意从句常常省去意义
most bad
形容词前如加
“较不”和 “最不” important less important lest
important interesting less interesting 的
least
interesting 的
less 和 lest 则表示 重要
较不重要 最不重要
困难的 较不难的，稍容易 最不难的，最容易
上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
3．形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为 :
主语 +谓语（系动词）+the+ 形容词最
高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class.
她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.
这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
四．有关形容词的几个特殊用法 :
1． most 同形容词连用而不用 the ，表示“极，很，非常，十分”。
It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太
危险。
I cannot do it ，it's most difficult. 我干
不了这件事，太难了。
2．“ The+形容词比较级?， the+ 形容词比
较级?”表示“越?就越?”。
The more you study ， the more you know.
你学的越多，就知道的越多。
The more I have ， the more I want. 我
越有就越想要有。
The more， the better. 越多越好。
3．“形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级”，表示“越来越?”。
It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来
越热了 .
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer.
真可怜他越来越穷了
Computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算
机越来越便宜。
More and more people focus on the meeting next year.
越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
4．主语 +谓语（系动词）+as+ 形容词原形 +as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我
的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣
服同那件衣服一样便宜。
This box is as heavy as that one. 这个箱
子和那个一样重。
5．the + 形容词表示某种人。（原
级）
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷
人。
I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜
欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life.
富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The police led the old man across the
street.
警察领老人横过马路。形容词专项练习单项选择:
( ) 1. Jack is the youngest
A.in all
B.in there
C.of three
D.of the three
( ) 2. The new watch is very
A.nice
B.well
C.fine
D.clean
( ) 3. Can you do it __________________ ?
A.good
B.nice
C.well
D.fine
( ) 4. Who is ________________ you three?
A.the oldest of
B.older of
C.the oldest in
D.oldest in
( ) 5. Jim is _________ of the two boys.
A.taller
B.the taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest
( ) 6. Shanghai is one of the __________
in China.
A.biggest city
B.big cities
C.biggest cities
D.bigger city
) 7. She is cleverer than
_______________ in my class.
A.any other girl
B.any other girls C any girls D. any others
( ) 8. Would you like to put on the coat? I think you are _______________ cold.
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
( ) 9. The trousers are ______________ of all ，but it ' s too __ _____________ .
A.best ? cheap
B.better ? dear
C.the best ? dear
D.good ? cheap
( ) 10. Mei Mei is __________ than any other student in her class.
A.very earlier
B.much earlier
C.earliest
D.early
( ) 11. Playing football is a little better than ___________________ .
A.have a swim
B.has swimming
C.having a swim
D.have swimming
( ) 12. His room is ____________ than yours.
A.very big
B.biggest
C.quite biggest
D.much bigger
( ) 13. Which is __________ popular gamei n China， basketball ，football or swimming?
A.very
B.more
C.most
D.the most
( ) 14. Kate ' s kite is high ， but Tom' s is _______ of all.
A.high
B.the highest
C.higher
D.the higher
( ) 15. Please keep the window ___________
A.open
B.opened
C.opening
D.close
( ) 16. Our classroom is ________ than
A.brighter ? them
B.bright ? theirs
C.brighter ? theirs
D.more than three years
( ) 17. I ' m not feeling __________ .
A.nice
B.good
C.well
D.enough
( ) 18. The weather is getting _____________
A.well and well
B.good and good
C.best and best
D.finer and finer
( ) 19. Last night there was a ________________ rain. It rained ___ all night.
A.heavy ? heaver
B.heavier ? heavier
C.hea vy ?heavily
D.heavily ? heavily
( ) 20. ---Is the horse ________ the elephant?
---No ， the elephant is much _____ than the horse.
A.as strong as ? stronger
B.stronger ? as strong as
C.as stronger as ? strong
D.stronger ? stronger
( ) 21. Rose is younger than anyone else in the class. It means ____________ .
A.She is not as young as any other girl in the class.
B.She is as old as anyone in the girls in the class.
C.She is the youngest in the class.
D.She is older than some of the girls in the class.
( ) 22. When you speak to people ，you should be ________ .
A.as politely as possible
B.as polite as possibly
C.as polite as possible
D.as politely as possibly
( ) 23. Tomp refers math to Chinese ， but I think Chinese is much _________ .
A.interesting
B.very interesting
C.more interesting
D.most interesting
( ) 24. We didn ' t learn _____________ in the last lesson.
A.something new
B.new something
C.anything new
D.new anything
( ) 25. It was _______ yesterday than today.
A.much hot
B.more hotter
C.the hottest
D.hotter
( ) 26. The box is _______ that one.
A.heavy than
B.as heavy as
C.heavier as
D.so heavy than
( ) 27. Of all the stars ， the sun is to us.
A.near
B.nearer
C.the nearest
D.father
( ) 28. In this country ， it's very
_____ in November， but it's even ___ in December.
A.cold ； cold
B.cold ； colder
C.colder ； cold
D.colder ； coldest
( ) 29. The sweater is very beautiful ， but it ' s ___________________________ dear.
A.too much
B.much too
C.many
D.more
( ) 30. we can' t put this basket in the car. The car is _______________ full.
A.so
B.very
C.too
D.quite
( ) 31.Look outside! What a wind!
A.strong
B.strongly
C.heavy
D.heavily
( ) 32. Look at these children! They are playing _____________ . They are always __________ .
A.happy ； happy
B.happily ； happily
C.happily ； happy
D.happy ； happily
( ) 33. The bread tastes ____________ .
A.good
B.well
C.fine
D.busy
( ) 34. Beijing is becoming ___________
and ___________ .
A.more beautiful ， more beautiful
B.beautiful ， beautiful
C.more ， more beautiful
D.more beautiful ， more
( ) 35. Mrs. Brown has ____________ car.
A.a beautiful new American