江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高三英语期中考试卷 新课标 人教版

江苏省常州市前黄高级中学高三英语期中考试卷

2020．11

第一卷(选择题共105分)

第一部分：听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?

A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.

2．What will the speakers discuss ?

A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?

A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .

4．What can we learn from this conversation ?

A．The woman does not get along well with the man .

B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .

C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .

5．Where are the two speakers now ?

A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What was the woman doing before she went home ?

A．Typing a report . B．Rewriting a report .

C．Reviewing a report .

7．Where did the woman have her dinner ?

A．In a restaurant . B．In her office . C．At home .

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why does the man feel surprised ?

A．The woman has found a new job .

B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving .

C．The woman disagrees with him .

9．What does the woman say about her department ?

A．there is a lack of trust .

B．There are serious problems .

C．There is too much pressure .

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What are the speakers talking about ?

A．Popular sports events .

B．TV programs people like best .

C．Things people do after work .

11．How did the woman do the research ?

A．She talked to people .

B．She sent letters to people .

C．She collected information from newspapers .

12．What do most people do in their spare time ?

A．Go to movies . B．Read books . C．Watch TV.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does this conversation take place ?

A．At the airport . B．In a restaurant . C．On the street . 14．Why does the woman like San Francisco ?

A．It has less traffic .

B．It has the best food and music .

C．People there are friendlier .

15．Where does the woman come from ?

A．Pennsylvania . B．San Francisco . C．China .

16．What does the woman think of the man’s English ?

A．Excellent . B．Acceptable . C．Strange .

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How many people are there in the woman’s family ?

A．Three . B．Four . C．Five .

18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home ? A．They thought it was funny .

B．They disliked the idea at first .

C．They preferred eating with friends .

19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together ? A．Every Sunday . B．Twice a week . C．Three times a week . 20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?

A．The children . B．The father . C．The woman speaker .

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. When a giraffe(长颈鹿) has ______ drink, it has to stand with its front

legs wide apart in order to reach ______ water.

A. /; /

B. a; the

C. the; /

D. /; the

22. —How beautiful the dress looks ____ you! Don’t you want _____, Madam?

— Please show me _______.

A. in; one; another

B. on; it; another

C. in; it; the other

D. on; one; the other

23. ---You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.

----I am sorry that you _______ think so.

A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

24. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is ________ you have to go

to the hospital for a medical examination.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. what

25. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mr. Smith . ---Yes , I know . But how could I _______ the meeting date fixed so soon . A．while B．as C．after D．with

26．I wonder what will become of my daughter. ________endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A．As well as B．With C．Except D．Rather than

27．How did you like the ________ of the interpreter at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?

A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words

28．It________ how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people's hearts.

A. abandons

B. considers

C. matters

D. minds

29．-Have you persuaded him?

-Yes .After some hours of discussion, I ______to reason him in accepting the new plan.

A．had managed B．would manage

C．have managed D．managed

30．Without facts ,we can't form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge ________our thinking.

A．which to be based on B．which to base on

C．on which to base D．which to base

31. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around

doing nothing all day.

A. desperate

B. energetic

C. exceptional

D. effective

32. ----Cathy, this is Mike. I _____ because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will not have lunch.

-----That's OK. I will wait for you at supper time.

A. have telephoned

B. was telephoning

C. telephoned

D. am telephoning

33.---I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.

---Unfortunately, you were out on business.

A. had come

B. came

C. would come

D. would have come

34.At the end of 2020, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _____ up around 4 percent of national total.

A. made

B. to make

C. making

D. having made

35. ---Oh, must you? Stay a little bit longer. It’s been such fun having you.

----__________. I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.

A. No problem

B. All right

C. Thanks anyway

D. Never mind

第二节：完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１.５分，满分３０分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What are the basic elements of good manners？Certainly a strong sense of justice is one；courtesy(礼貌) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play．A friend of mine once told me of 37 along one-lane(单行道), unpaved mountain road． 38 was another car that produced clouds of choking 39 ，and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly , at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road． 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong．“ 43 ，”said the other driver．“But y ou’ve endured my dust this far；I’ll 44 with yours the rest of the way．”

Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意)，a 45 that enables

a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else，to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 47 alone

in a restaurant was trying to unscrew (旋松) the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldn’t do it because of badly injured 49 ．He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty．Then he 51 it again. Turning back to the man，he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success． 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly，saying that he had managed to loosen it — but only with a pair of pliers (钳子)．

Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , regardless of all status or importance． 55 when you have doubts about some people ， act as if they are worthy of your best manners．You may also be astonished to find out that they really are．

Courtesy is the key to a happier world.

36. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody

37. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving

38. A. Behind B. Ahead C. After D. Before

39. A. dust B. smoke C. gases D. pollution

40. A. opened B. taken C. paved D. built

41.A.easier B. wider C. narrower D. bigger

42. A. Hoping B. Seeing C. Expecting D. Thinking

43.A.Yes B. Sure C. No D.OK

44. A. do away B. catch up C. put up D. take up

45. A. technique B. way C. behavior D. quality

46. A. unhappiness B. joy C. feeling D. thought

47. A. dining B. singing C. working D. shopping

48.A.so B. but C. instead D. however

49.A.legs B. arms C. fingers D. ears

50. A. slowly B. happily C. momentarily D. secretly

51 .A. loosened B. opened C. hid D. tightened

52. A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. happened

53. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly

54. A. alike B. friendly C. warmly D. nicely

55. A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and language. I was not an early reader and could not do mental arithmetic.

Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal dear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is elf-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-disciplined but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

56. According to the first paragraph, we can learn _____.

A. the writer didn’t like his brothers and sisters at all.

B. the writer showed great interest in flowers and insects in his childhood.

C. the writer lost his sense of hearing when he was a child.

D. the writer did very well in both languages and mental arithmetic.

57. Why can’t the writer remember clearly his relatives according to the text?

A. Because he was too young when he lived with them.

B. Because he didn’t like them at all at the moment.

C. Because he fully devoted himself to observing nature.

D. Because his family was then extremely large.

58. According to the writer, the basic quality for a scientist is ___.

A. self-discipline

B. determination

C. curiosity

D. enthusiasm

59. What element is the author emphasizing when he says “ A naturalist is born.”

A. Self-discipline

B. Training

C. Goals

D. Interest

B

These cameras are everywhere and most are openly visible on roads, in airports, businesses, shopping centres and government buildings and even in lifts. Even schools have started using spy cams to watch student activity and behavior.

The cameras are so common now that we hardly ever even notice them. But the problem lies with the ones that are hidden away from our eyes and are unseen. Technology has helped develop tiny cameras that can be very well hidden and they can 'spy' on shoppers, workers, babysitters and people in hotels and clubs without the people even knowing.

It is these spy cams that people feel are an invasion of privacy. Recently, in the U.S., there have been a number of court cases against babysitters whose

actions have been recorded by their employers on hidden cameras.

The number of cameras in public and private areas is on the increase and with rising crime rates and the recent terrorist attacks, more and more surveillance cameras are being used to watch us. This means that we all have to be aware that our employers, department stores, police and even some of our friends could be spying on us at any time!

60. In the writer’s opinion, surveillance cameras _______.

A. do more good than wrong

B. are overused

C. should be very popular

D. ought to be more widely used

61. In what way can the surveillance camera benefit the public?

A. By helping keep social safety.

B. By monitoring the employees.

C. By watching the students in class.

D. By spying on customers.

62. According to paragraphs 3 and 4, people ______ the use of hidden cameras.

A. object to

B. agree to

C. feel happy about

D. are fearful of

63. Spy cams will be more widely used in the future because _______.

A. all people want to spy

B. of the invasion of privacy

C. people enjoy being watched

D. of terrorist attacks

C

If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sums of money each year to replace clothes that have

hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability(稳定耐用)? That is for you to decide.

64. Designers and big stores always make money_________.

A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women's clothing

D. because they attach great importance to quality in women's clothing

65. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses

is seen as ___________.

A. a waste of money

B. a waste of time

C. an expression of taste

D. an expression of creativity

66. New fashions in clothing are created for ___________.

A. the commercial exploitation of women

B. the women's strength of character

C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability

D. an important contribution to society

67. By saying "the conclusions to be drawn are obvious" ( Line One to Line

Two, Paragraph Four), the writer means that ___________.

A. women's inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

D

When the musical sound rings out，you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chat．But although you probably use it all the time，have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you haven’t，here are some tips to guide you．

●Always give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang up．If the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want．

●Think about the time you call people．Try not to call too early in the morning(before about 9：00)or too late at night(after about 9：30)．Also try not to call at mealtimes．

●If you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas，remember to follow airline instructions．Cell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrival．

●When face to face with someone，do not talk on the phone．It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant，

or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop． Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call．Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite．●When in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations short．Make a call only if it is important，Practise speaking in a low voice．If no one looks your way，you’ve got it.

●If you go to a theatre，a concert or a cinema，consider the other people around you．Check that your phone is “off” before you enter．If you are expecting a very important call，put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel it．If you forget both “off” and “vibrate”and your phone rings，don’t answer it，turn it off straight away．68．Which is true according to the passage above?

A．You may call people anytime as you like．

B．You may talk loudly on the phone at dinner in the restaurant．

C．You may keep on talking on the phone while greeting somebody．

D．You may call people as soon as you get on the plane，but not after the doors are closed．

69．We may infer from these tips that__________．

A．some people don’t pay much attention to manners while making cell phone calls

B．you may ask to leave a message unless the person you are calling is in

C．calling people too early or too late in the morning is not polite D．almost everyone has got a cell phone

70．What does the underlined sentence“…you've got it” mean in the passage?

A．You have succeeded in making a call without disturbing others．B．You have made the phone call brief and interesting．

C．You’ve got the message you are waiting for.

D．You have made a phone call secretly．

71．From the tips given above，we can decide the writer is sure to share the opinion that______．

A．1ike the saying “clothes make a man”，nowadays cell phones make a man B．as the old saying goes，money talks；nowadays cell phones talk

C．the way we use the cell phones tells what we are like

D．we are what cell phones we use

E

Mother was born in 1887.By the time she was 13, seven more children filled the family’s New York City apartment, and she went to work as a department store messenger girl. The job paid three dollars for a 48-hour week. She walked two miles back and forth each day to save the five-cent bus-fare, and at night went to secondary school and later a city university. Eventually she worked her way up to buyer.

She and my father got married when they were nearly 40. A few years after their marriage, my parents fulfilled their dream of owning a home. To Mother, Buckingham Palace, the Venice canals and Shangri-La were all wrapped up in that six-room brick house in the Bronx. Then the Depression set in. Father’s pub began to lose money, their savings declined to nothing. Daddy had to let the assistants go and began working 20-hour days and one morning in 1936 he didn’t wake up. Mother was left with three children and a mortgage (抵押贷款).

Mother bore her grief and carried on. It was impossible to get a job in those times, so Mother came up a solution. A sign,“Furnished Rooms”, was tacked onto the door, beginning a parade of people into our lives for the next five

years.

One I remember fell two weeks behind in his rent and tried to tiptoe (踮着脚走) out at dawn. Unfortunately for him, Mother, who was always rearranging things, had moved the furniture the night before, and he tripped over a repositioned lamp. Mother rushed out to find him sprawled on the floor. “If you didn’t have the money, you should have told me,” she said. “God knows, I can understand that.” He left with two dollars pressed into his hand.”

All those things happened long ago but they are always fresh in my mind. And Mother is always in my heart.

72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The author’s mother was born in a family with seven children.

B. The author’s mother was a well-educated and hardworking woman.

C. The author’s mother died when the author was very young.

D. The author’s father died when the author was very young.

73. What was the most probable cause of the author’s father’s death?

A. Old age

B. Depression

C. Overwork

D. Mortgage

74. The person who tried to tiptoe out ____.

A. paid the rent and left the house

B. was not willing to pay the rent though he had money.

C. paid the rent and had only two dollars left.

D. got two dollars instead of paying the rent

75. The author’s mother did the following EXCEPT that ______.

A. she moved the lamp to another place one night

B. she put up an advertisement on the door.

C. she started to work at an early age to earn money

D. she got up early to stop the person from running away

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：对话填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

今年夏天你和同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival program）。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。

注意：a) 词数100左右。

b) 生词：指南针 compass, 手电筒flashlight，急救包first-aid kit，宿营地campsite

[参考答案]

1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA 15—20 ACBBC 21—25 BBCBD 26—30 AACDC 31—35 BDDCC 36—40 ADBAC 41--45

BDCCD 46--50 AABCC 51--55 DBBAD 56--60 BCADB

61--65AADCB 66--70ADDAA 71--75C ACDD

76. husband’s 77. special 78. from 79. one 80. worn 81. either 82. wallet 83. owning 84. does 85.

wrap

My classmates and I took part in a wildness survival program from July 10th

to July 13th this summer.

Before we started, we were equipped with a compass, a map, a first-aid kit,

tents, flashlights, some food, some clothes and so on. On the way we climbed

three hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Luckily

we found the right direction with the compass. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also

learned how to five first-aid.

Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.

2011江苏省教授级中学高级教师评审通过人员名单

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高二教学协作体秋期中联考 高三英语 命题人：张爱良审题人：张秦 （全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to buy? A. $ 5.5 for a red one. B.$11 for two red ones. C. $13.6 for two green ones. 2. What was the feeling of the man? A. He was tired of listening. B. He stayed awake. C. The work was important. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. V olunteer in the west. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why didn’t Mary sleep well? A. She had a headache. B.She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomachache. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When will the man go to see the doctor? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 7. What’s wrong with the man? A. He hurt his foot. B. He broke his leg. C. He was hit by a ladder. 8. What do we know from the dialogue? A. The man can’t go to the hospital. B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man. C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 10. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 11. What used to be the man’s hobbies? A. Playing old card games. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and Mahjong.

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新江苏省常州高级中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

2018-2019年最新江苏省常州高级中学自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 （第一套） （满分：100分考试时间：90分钟） 一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(ju?)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hang) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C．笑靥(ya) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(c?n)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是（） A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）

A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是?和谐之旅?，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的?天民?。 D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（） ①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。 A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③② ①④D．⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。（24分，7—12每题2分） 勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰：?今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。吴之志广，必轻战。是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。?勾践曰：?善。? 其后四年。吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：?孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，