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2016四川信息职业技术学院高职单招测试题(含答案解析)

2016四川信息职业技术学院高职单招测试题(含答案解析)
2016四川信息职业技术学院高职单招测试题(含答案解析)

考单招——上高职单招网

(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)选择题(每题4分,共100分):

第1题:填入下列句子中的词语,正确的是。()

1)国家总理朱镕基在反腐时期曾说过:我们还是要提倡来信_______。要严格规定,对打击报复的,不但要让他丢官,还要追究他的

法律责任。

2)我一直都相信:只要______深,铁杆磨成针。只要艰苦奋斗,终究会有收获。3)本刊内容丰富,图文并茂,欢迎广大读者到各地邮局________本刊。

A.署名工夫征定

B.留名工夫订阅

C.署名功夫订阅

D.留名功

夫征定

【正确答案】C

讲解:署名,在书信、文件、文稿上面签自己的名字,也指在出版时把著者的名字写在上面的意思。留名,泛指留下姓名。在耗费时间上是工夫。在耗费精力上是功夫。征订指出版、发行机构向单位或个人征求订购或订阅出版物。订阅指报纸读者预交一段时间的报纸订阅费,由专门负责投送的人员在指定的时间段把读者所订的报纸按期投递到读者指定的地点。

第2

题: Passage AI was walking along the deserted main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking somewhere to make a phone call.My car had broke n down outside the town and I wanted to get in touch with the Automobile Associati on.Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind bl owing off the sea.It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the bare t rees that lined the street.I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.I could see no call box, nor was there anyone at that early hour I could ask.I had thought I might find a shop selling the Sunday papers or a milkman

doing his job, but the town was completely dead.Then suddenly I found what I was looking for.There was a small post office, and almost hidden from sight in a dark n arrow street next to it was the town's only public call box, which badly needed

a coat of paint, I hurried forward but stopped in astonishment when I saw through t he dirty glass that there was a man inside.He was very fat, and was

考单招——上高职单招网

wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat and rubber boots.I could not see his face -

he was bending forward over the phone with his back pressed against the glass and didn't even raise his head at the sound of my coming nearer and nearer.Carefully and surprisedly, I remained standing a few feet away and lit a ciga rette to wait my turn.It was when I threw the dead match on the ground that I noti ced something bright red trickling from under the call box door.

The author was walking through the small seaside town__________.

A.late morning

B.before midnight

C.early morning

D.late evening 【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】从描述中可以判断是一大早

Low gray clouds were drifting across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowin g off the sea.It had rained in the night。the town was completely dead。选C

第3

题: Pa ssage CI will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was on ly 15 years old.It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to th e students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is import ant to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London, an d he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train rig ht to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this eve ry single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 y ears. His house was dirty, and the terrible smell came out of the house. The neighbo rs could not stand (忍

受) the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The offic ers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the mone y, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house to tell the good news to him. When he arrived home that evening, he was me t by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any mor e as he was a rich man now, a

millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The n ext morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at t he street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no

考单招——上高职单招网

great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this sto ry other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.

The headmaster told the story to .

A. make the students relaxed in the lesson

B. inspire the students to think deeply

C. show how poor the old man was

D. encourage the students to become rich

【正确答案】B 讲解:【解析】第二段可知这个故事出自校长的一次演讲,演讲的目的是让学生了解生活中重要的事情,以及让学生献身于对自己重要的事情。所以目的是激发孩子深思。

第4题:This new coat cost me _____the last one I bought two years ago.

A. three times

B. three times as much as

C. three times as much

D. three tim e much as

【正确答案】B 讲解:这件新外套花费了我两年前买的那件的三倍价钱。选B

第5题:下列各句中与其他三句修辞方法不同的一项是()

A.微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。B.光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。C.突然是绿茸茸的草坂,像一支充满幽情的乐曲。D.树色一例是阴阴的,乍看像一团烟雾。【正确答案】A

讲解:后三句为比喻。

第6题:A. place B. school C. way D. road

【正确答案】C

讲解:根据下文的内容,可知说的是学习知识的方法,故选C

第7题:The project will _____ a lot of money and manpower.

A. call back

B. call up

C. call off

D. call for

【正确答案】D

讲解:词义辨析。Call back叫回,召回,回电话。Call up 打电话 call off取消 call for 要求,需要,号召,提倡。选D

考单招——上高职单招网

第8题:—— What's the weather like today?—— It's (多云).

A. cloudy

B. rainy

C. snowy

D. sunny 【正确答案】A

讲解:【解析】问天气及答语。Cloud是云朵,阴云。加上y就变成了形容词,多云的。

第9题:The father and the son ride the shuttle because .

A. it was free.

B. they didn't have enough money.

C. they wanted to take a plane.

D. they rode the shuttle for fun.

【正确答案】D 讲解:

I realized that the father and his son were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other’s company(陪伴).选D

第10题:下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()

A.放浪形骸正经危坐繁文褥节差之毫厘,谬以千里

B.察言观色犯而不校变本加厉盛名之下,其实难副

C.高屋建瓴趋之若鹜委屈求全百尺杆头,更进一步

D.璀灿夺目穿流不息图穷匕见项庄舞剑,意在沛公

【正确答案】B 讲解:解答错别字题,要特别注意那些音同义异的字。纠正的方法之一是根据词的意思辨识字的写法。本题中,A项的“正经危坐”应为“正襟危坐”,“繁文褥节”应为“繁文缛节”;C项的“委屈求全”应为“委曲求全”,“百尺杆头”应为“百尺竿头”;D项的“璀灿夺目”应为“璀璨夺目”,“穿流不息”应为“川流不息”。考查识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。

第11题:On hearing the sad news, she__________ tears.

A. cried out

B. broke out

C. wept with

D. burst into 【正确答案】D

讲解:一听到这个悲伤的消息,她大哭起来。Burts into tears痛哭。选D

第12题:因为马克思首先是一个革命家。他的毕生的真正使命,就是以这种或那种方式参加推翻资本主义社会及其所建立的国家制度的事业,参加现代无产阶级的解

考单招——上高职单招网

放事业,正是他第一次使现代无产阶级意识到本身的地位和需要,意识到本身解放的条件。斗争是他的生命要素。而他进行斗争的热烈、顽强和卓有成效,是很少见的。最早的《莱茵报》(1842年),巴黎的《前进报》(1844年),《德意志—布鲁塞尔报》(1847年),《新莱茵报》(1848—1849年),《纽约每日论坛报》(1852—1861年),以及许多富有战斗性的小册子,在巴黎、布鲁塞尔和伦敦各组织中的工作,最后,作为全部活动的顶峰,创立伟大的国际工人协会,——老实说,协会的这位创始人即使别的什么也没有做,也可以为这一成果而自豪。正因为这样,所以马克思是当代最遭嫉恨和最受诬蔑的人。各国政府——无论专制政府或共和政府,都驱逐他;资产者——无论保守派或极端民主派,都竞相诽谤他,诅咒他。他对这一切毫不在意,把它们当做蛛丝一样轻轻抹去,只是在万分必要时才给予答复。现在他逝世了,在整个欧洲和美洲,从西伯利亚矿井到加利福尼亚,千百万革命战友无不对他表示尊敬、爱戴和悼念,而我敢大胆地说:他可能有过许多敌人,但未必有一个私敌。下列有关选文第一段内容的理解,正确的一项是()

A.本段列举的事例说明了马克思的斗争范围广,时间长。

B.采用了说明的表达方式,字里行间饱含着对马克思的崇敬、爱戴和颂扬之情。C.本段采用了举例论证、对比论证的方法。

D.总结了马克思在革命实践方面的贡献,并评价了马克思的革命精神。

【正确答案】D 讲解:本段考察的是对选段内容的概括。A考察事例作用,B考察表达方式及作用,C讲论证方法,均与概括无关。

第13题:

Early in the morning , you can _____ people _____ along the beaches, thro ugh the parks and down the streets.

A. saw, run B .see, running C. seen , run D. to see, to run 【正确答案】B 讲解:【解析】can 是情态动词后跟动词原形。See sb doing看见某人正在做某事。选B

第14题:How long does the school holiday last?

A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. D .Four months 【正确答案】C

讲解:【解析】 Term ending: 8, May School reopens: 11, August

考单招——上高职单招网

第15题:A.see B.tell C.imagine D.notice

【正确答案】A

讲解:停下来看发生了什么。

第16题:下列词语中加横线的字,每对的读音完全相同的一组是()

A.皱纹/骤然杀戮/山麓琼楼玉宇/群龙无首

B.挟持/偕同竹笋/损失柳暗花明/扭转乾坤

C.肋骨/擂台嗟叹/街道追根溯源/素昧平生

D.游泳/踊跃祝贺/豁达倾家荡产/轻装简从

【正确答案】C

讲解:本题考查识记现代汉语普通话的字音。A项读音依次为zhòu,

lù,qióng/qún;B、项读音依次为xié,sǔn,liǔ/niǔ;

C、项读音依次为lèi,jiē,sù;

D、项读音依次为yǒng,hè,huò。

第17题:下面作品、作家、国别(或朝代)对应全都正确的一项是()

A.《汉宫秋》—马致远—元代《草叶集》—惠特曼—英国

B.《喻世明言》—凌蒙初—明代《浮士德》—歌德—德国

C.《秋》—巴金—现代《钦差大臣》—屠格涅夫—俄国

D.《围墙》—钱钟书—现代《静静的顿河》—肖洛霍夫—苏联

【正确答案】D 讲解:A是(美国) B是(冯梦龙)C是(果戈理)

第18题:

A. schools

B. groups

C. streets

D. families 【正确答案】D

讲解:学生是来自各个家庭的。选D

第19题:在这种态度下,就是应用马克思列宁主义的理论和方法,对周围环境作系统的周密的调查和研究。不是单凭热情去工作,而是如同斯大林所说的那样:把革

考单招——上高职单招网

命气概和实际精神结合起来。在这种态度下,就是不要割断历史。不单是懂得希腊就

行了,还要懂得中国;不但要懂得外国革命史,还要懂得中国革命史;不但要懂得中

国的今天,还晏懂得中国的昨天和前天。在这种态度下,就是要有目的地去研究马克

思列宁主义的理论,要使马克思列宁主义的理论和中国革命的实际运动结合起来,是

为着解决中国革命的理论问题和策略问题而去从它找立场,找观点,找方法的。这种

态度,就是有的放矢的态度。《的》就是中国革命,《矢》就是马克思列宁主义。我

们中国共产党人所以要找这根《矢》,就是为了要射中国革命和东方革命这个《的》的。这种态度,就是实事求是的态度。《实事》就是客观存在着的一切事物,《是》

就是客观事物的内部联系,即规律性,《求》就是我们去研究。我们要从国内外、省

内外、县内外、区内外的实际情况出发,从其中引出其固有的而不是臆造的规律性,

即找出周围事变的内部联系,作为我们行动的向导。而要这样做,就须不凭主观想象,不凭一时的热情,不凭见的书本,而凭客观存在的事实,详细地占有材料,在马克思

列宁主义一般原理的指导下,从这些材料中引出正确的结论。这种结论,不是甲乙丙

丁的现象罗列,也不是夸夸其谈的滥调文章,而是科学的结论。这种态度,有实事求

是之意,无哔众章宠之心。这种态度,就是党性的表现,就是理论和实际统一的马克

思列宁王义的作风。这是一个共产党员起码应该具备的态度。如果有了这种态度,那

就既不是《头重脚轻根底浅》,也不是《嘴尖皮厚腹中空》了。——选自毛泽东《改造我们的学习》根据文意,下列不是马克思列宁主义学风的表现的为()

A.不要割断历史,不但要懂得外国革命史,还要懂得中国革命史。

B.有目的地去研究马克思列宁主义的理论,与实际相结合,解决中国革命的理论问题和策略问题。

C.不注意客观情况的研究,单凭热情,把感想当政策。

D.应用马克思列宁主义的理论与方法,对周围环境作系统的周密的调查和研

究。【正确答案】C 讲解:很明显不是

第20题:下列对“在我看来,宣纸的创始期只能存疑,尚难以有令人信服的定论”

的原因的解说不准确的一项是( )

A.西汉早期已有不同原料造就的纸,作为最适于造纸并造出上好宣纸的青檀皮是久已

有之的植物,在当时也有可能被用来造纸。

B.晋代便有类似于宣纸的以楮皮、麻、竹为原料的纸张诞生,作为最适于造纸并造出

上好宣纸的青檀皮在当时也有可能用于造纸。

考单招——上高职单招网

C.出土表明,既然魏晋时楼兰、武威、敦煌等地造纸尚有不同原料的纸,那么这些地方也有可能选用最适于造纸的青檀皮制造宣纸。

D.如果宣纸是唯一以青檀皮为原料作为标志,那么唐代宣州贡纸除楮皮所造外,其中更应有以青檀皮为原料造的真宣纸。

【正确答案】C 讲解:“这些地方也有可能选用最适于造纸的青檀皮制造宣纸”说法错误,青檀非新疆、甘肃等地所能产

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