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最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created （创造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.

Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ________ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.

Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages.

Now I bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.

The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （发现）

My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.

So far I have written a great novel and some poems.

________.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.

It is my special wealth （财富）.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。

A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。

B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。

C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。

D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。

E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。

（1）根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。

（2）根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。（3）根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better

ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。

（4）根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。

（5）根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。

A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.

Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.

A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.

B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.

C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.

D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.

【答案】（1）B；A；D；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。

C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。

D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。

（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。

（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人

的爱好，故选A。

（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。

（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。

（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。请将这些问题与建议配对。

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".

B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.

C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.

D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.

E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.

（1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.

（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?

（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.

（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.

（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）?

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）E

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

（1）根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病

了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。

（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。

（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师，故选A。

（4）根据I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。

（5）根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

________

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

________

They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations.

________

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

________

Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.

【答案】 E；F；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。

A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。

B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。

C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。

D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。

E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。

F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。

（3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。

5．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）E

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机

（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

6．任务型阅读

Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.

________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

（1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。

（2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选E。

（3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选D。（4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。

（5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）

My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。

B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。

（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据下文是So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。

8．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.

"Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"

When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.

Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.

；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。

（1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为 Playing games 。

（2）细节题。根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。故答案为 7/seven 。

（3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为 On the cards 。

（4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。

（5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为 On weekends。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．每个人均有自己的爱好，有时这些爱好还可以帮助他人。请根据下面5个人不同的爱好，从A一E中为他们提供合适的建议。

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5个人不同的爱好。

A. Show free movies to the villagers向村民展示免费的电影。

B. Sing for sick people为病人唱歌。

C. Train a soccer team for kids为孩子们训练足球队。

D. Teach kids to start a good reading habit教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯。

E. Help teach English to those poor kids帮助教那些贫穷孩子英语。

（1）根据表格可知Xu Hui喜欢足球，所以可以训练足球队，故选C。

（2）根据表格可知Chen Tang喜欢英语，所以可以教孩子英语，故选E。

（3）根据表格可知Joy喜欢电影，所以可以展示免费电影，故选A。

（4）根据表格可知Gong Wei喜欢音乐，所以可以为病人唱歌，故选B。

（5）根据表格可知Lucy喜欢阅读，所以可以教孩子们开始好的阅读习惯，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

10．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest

（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。

（2）根据I catch a cold easily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。

（3）根据I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。

（4）根据I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。

（5）根据I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。

11．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。

Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. ________ or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. ________ . Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, ________ . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and ________ , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. ________ . Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人假期都喜欢旅行，很多人选择乘坐汽车旅行，上个五一节，我们一家人来到了农场，并在大树下开始野餐，后来开始刮大风，破坏了作者的心情。

A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic我们认为它是野餐的好地方。

B. They want to go out to see something different他们想出去看看一些不同的东西。

C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我们坐在大绿树下并且开始吃。

D. so we had to move very slowly因此我们不得不缓慢的移动。

E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets购买火车票或飞机票很难。

（1）根据后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的语句的意义为想看点不同的东西，故选B。

（2）根据后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意义为很难买火车票或飞机票，故选E。

（3）根据上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意义为我们移动的很慢，故选D。

（4）根据后文提到的so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知，空缺的意义为我们认为它是野营的好地方，故选A。

（5）根据上文提到so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car可知，接下来作者一家人开始吃，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺语句的意义，选出正确选项，即可。

12．以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。

Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________.

Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________.

________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you.

There are two sides to every story,________.

【答案】 B；E；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一首诗。

A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。

B. No matter how difficult life may be无论生活多么困难。

C. There's happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。

D. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。

E. give up on your dream坚持你的梦想。

（1）根据there is always a reason to smile and be happy.总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选B。

（2）根据Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选E。

（3）根据Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选A。

（4）根据sadness too也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选C。

（5）根据There are two sides to every story每个故事有两面，可知后句讲的是我们通常仅仅听说一个方面，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.

With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.

Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.

In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。

（1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变

得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。

（2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。

（4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。

（5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．

The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．

But why are some people shy?

Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．

Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．

People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及

好处。

（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。

（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。

（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。

（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。

15．任务型阅读

There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．

The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．

________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．

My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．

B．After a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．

C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．

D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．

E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．

E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．

【答案】C；D；B；A；F

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。

（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。

16．任务型阅读

Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）.

In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly, reported CCTV.

This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.

The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.

“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”

If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.

“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”

（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?

（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。

（4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ?

（5）Which is the best title for this passage?

【答案】（1）angry

（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）如果

（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）Tourist Spots warned.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。

（1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。

（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.

（3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。

（4）根据According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是Because they got the most complains from visitors.

（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是Tourist Spots warned.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

17．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。

（1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days.

（2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________.

（4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February.

（5）I would like to join because________.

【答案】（1）3/three

（2）710

（3）differences

（4）Wednesday

（5）I'm interested in the nature

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。

（2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。

（4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。

（5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE（你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？机会来了），故答案为：I'm interested in the nature.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题简单，我们先阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读海报，仔细阅读海报的内容，从细节中找出问题答案。

18．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空不超过3个单词。

A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases （减少疾病）. Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza （流感）, hepatitis （肝炎）, infectious diarrhea （腹泻） and so on.

Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone

nearby has sneezed （打喷嚏）or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.

They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.

The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You don't have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.

Basic Knowledge of Hand-washing

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了洗手的重要性，和洗手的步骤。

（1）细节题。根据第一段 Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing .医生说，很多细菌可以通过洗手被停止传播。故答案为 hand-washing 。

（2）细节题。根据第二段 Another reason to catch a disease 另外一个得病的原因，可知第二段介绍了是得病的原因。故答案为reasons。

（3）细节题。根据第二段Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean. 另外一个得病的原因就是食物是由手不干净的人准备的。故答案为 dirty/not clean 。

（4）细节题。根据第三段 before eating and after using the toilet .可知，我们应在吃饭前和上厕所之后洗手。故答案为using/going to。

（5）细节题。根据第四段 The most helpful way is to wash them together.最有帮助的方法是一起洗，可知第四段介绍的是如何正确的洗手，即正确洗手的方式。故答案为How/Ways 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

19．阅读下列五段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题。

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________ When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very difficult, although there are too many wonderful places for choosing. My children are too young. I usually leave my children with

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