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Unit4 Body language

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1．statement n. 陈述；说明

His statement is completely untrue.

他的话完全是在撒谎。

2．greet vi.&vt. 迎接；问候

I greeted her with a smile.

我笑着向她致意。

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(1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼

(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词

3．represent vt. 代表；象征

In the western countries，V often represents victory.

在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。

He represented himself as a doctor.

他自称是一个医生。

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(1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……

represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……

(2)representative n. 代表

4．curious adj. 好奇的

The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。

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(1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇

be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事

(2)curiously adv. 好奇地

5．approach vt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径

As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。

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be approaching (时间或某事)即将来临

(an) approach to 接近，做某事的方法(途径) (to为介词)

at the approach of... 在快到……的时候

make an approach to 接近……

6．defend vt. 保护；保卫defence n. 防御；保卫

In the meeting few people spoke in my defence.

会议上，没有几个人为我辩护。

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in defence (of) 保卫(……)

in one's defence 站在某人一边，为某人辩护

7．likely adj. 可能的

He is the likeliest person for the job.

他是最适合做这份工作的人。

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not likely 决不可能，绝对不会

8．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转

The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well－oiled.机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运转。

9．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦；忧虑)

Walking helped to ease him of his pain.

散步有助于解除他的疼痛。

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take one'e ease 使某人放松一下

ease sb of sth 减轻某人的痛苦、负担等

10．subjective adj. 主观的

This is a subjective judgement of her abilities.

这是对她能力的一种主观判断。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……

He is very likely to be late for class.

他很有可能会上课迟到。

Is it likely that he will arrive so late?

他可能会来得很晚吗？

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It's likely that... 可能……

2．in general 总的来说；通常

Your plan is good in general，but it isn't practical to carry out.

你的方案总体来说不错，但实施起来不可行。

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generally speaking 一般说来

on the whole 总的来说

3．at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在

She felt completely at ease after she finished her work.

做完工作她完全放松下来。

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with ease 容易地，相当于easily

4．lose face 丢脸

Don't be afraid to lose face；making mistakes is possible and common.不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是很普通的。

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lose heart 灰心；泄气

lose temper 发脾气

lose weight 减肥

lose courage 失去勇气

5．turn one's back to 背对；背弃

Don't turn your back to the facts.

不要回避事实。

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turn one's back on 不理睬

6．in most cases 在多数情况下

In most cases，food poisoning happens in summer.

食物中毒大多发生在夏天。

[快速闪记]

in that/this case 在那种(这种)情况下

in all cases 在任何情况下

in any case 无论如何

in case (of) 万一，以防

in no case 决不(句子用倒装语序)

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1．After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

半个小时的等待之后，他们的班机终于到了，我看到几个年轻人走进等候区，他们好奇地向四周张望。

2．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

3．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。

4．How about showing that I am bored?

怎样表示我厌倦了呢？

5．We can often be wrong about each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!

我们经常会彼此误会，因此我们之间能相互理解对方是很令人惊奇的事情！

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