东南大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分

东南大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分Academic(10次)

【熟义熟性】a.学院的，学业的

【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened,more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读text4]

【经典译文】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。

【僻义熟性】a.学术的

【真题例句】Mr.McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change,and he sees the gradual disappearance of“whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4]

【经典译文】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。

【僻义僻性】n.学者，大学教师

【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger,a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain,a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes,says that much“reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读text2]examda 【经典译文】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。

【同源词】academy学院，学会

National Academy of Science国家科学学院

Fuel(10次)

【熟义熟性】燃料，能源

【真题例句】Energy conservation,a shift to other fuels and decline in the importance of heavy,energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption.[2002年阅读text3]

【经典译文】节约能源，转用其它燃料，以及重工业和高能耗工业重要性的降低，这三个因素使得石油消耗在减少。

【僻义僻性】提供燃料；火上浇油（联想意义）

【真题例句】On anther level,many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide（医生协助自杀）debated has been fueled in part by the despair of parents for whom the modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.[2002年阅读text4]

【经典译文】在另一方，父母们认为现代医药延长了奄奄一息的病人的身体痛苦。医药界的人也承认这些父母的绝望这给医助自杀的讨论火上浇油。联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八Address(10次)

【熟义熟性】n.地址，通讯处，致词

【僻义僻性之一】v.致函，写姓名地址；

【真题例句】Prior to his departure,he addressed a letter to his daughter. [1986词汇第3题]

【经典译文】在离开之前，他给他女儿写了一封信。

【僻义僻性之二】v.向……讲话；

【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing,the problems will be different.[2002年阅读Text1]

【经典译文】针对不同的听众，要谈的问题也应该不同。

【僻义僻性之三】v.处理，解决问题

【真题例句】Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形]

【经典译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯"雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才有可能得到改善。

Odd/Odds(9次)

【熟义熟性】a.奇怪的，奇特的

【近义词】strange examda

【真题例句】Odd though it sounds,cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.[1998年翻译]

【经典译文】宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但在科学上是似乎可信的结论，因为它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论推理而来的。许多天体物理学家近十年来一直确信这一论说是正确的。

【僻义熟性之一】a.临时的，不固定的

【近义词】temporary

【真题例句】Left,until now,to odd,low-level IT staff to put right,and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking,telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.[2007年阅读Text4]

【经典译文】信息保护过去一直是临时的、低级的信息技术员的工作，并且只被诸如银行、电信、航空这类拥有大量数据的行业所关注，而现在却高高列在各行业老板的日程表上。

【僻义熟性之二】a.奇数的，不成对的

【反义词】even【例】an odd shoe.一只不成对的鞋

【僻义僻性】odds.n.可能性，概率

【真题例句】Even demographics are working against the middle class family,as the odds of having a weak elderly parent–and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance–have jumped eightfold in just one generation.[2007年阅读Text3]

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

江南大学考博英语历年考题汇总附答案

Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today’s goods.; With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.; As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don’t need

吉大考博马哲真题定稿版

吉大考博马哲真题精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

2001年 马克思主义哲学原理、原着研究 一、马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》和《德意志意识 形态》三部着作中，各是怎样阐述人的本质的其区别和内在联系何在 二、 三、怎样理解“辩证法就是认识论” 四、 下列四题中任选两题 一、怎样理解历史既是“追求着自己目的的人的活动”同时又是遵循着客观规律的？二、 三、评述改革开放以来国内哲学界关于“实践唯物主义”讨论中的几种重要观点。 四、试论述哈贝马斯社会交往理论的基本内容。 五、运用历史唯物主义的观点分析从工业社会向信息社会转型的内容和实质。 西方哲学 一、说明亚里士多德关于“本体”的观点，并指出“本体论”思维方式的局限。 二、解释黑格尔《小逻辑》中下述概念的涵义：纯存在、本质、绝对理念。

以下四题任选两题 一、概述西方近代哲学认识论转向的基本线索。 二、评述卢梭人类社会起源的理论 三、评述现代西方哲学对传统哲学“理性主义”的批判。 四、评述法兰克福学派对当代资本主义社会的批判。 2002年 马克思主义哲学原理、原着研究 一、论述人的存在方式的特点及其内在矛盾 二、论述《德意志意识形态》的基本理论内容及其在马克思主义哲学发展史上的地位四选二 一、怎样理解社会是人们交互作用的产物？ 二、怎么理解逻辑、辩证法和认识论三者的统一？ 三、试说明经济因素和上层建筑因素在社会发展中的作用。 四、在新形势下，怎样实现马克思主义哲学的与时俱进和理论创新？ 西方哲学 简论题，三选二每题30分

吉林大学考博英语2012年真题.doc

吉林大学考博英语2012年真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,nguage, culture, and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（分数：1.00） A.indistinct B.separate C.irrelevant D.independent 2.The work was done in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.（分数：1.00） A.context B.contest C.pretext D.texture 3.The dean tried to retain control of the situation on campus, but his attempt was ______ by the board of trustees.（分数：1.00） A.approved B.frustrated C.disclosed D.justified 4.Some journalists are fond of overstating the situation so that their news may create a great ______.（分数：1.00） A.explosion B.sensation C.exaggerating D.stimulation 5.There was little, if any, evidence to substantiate the gossip and, ______ there was little to disprove it.（分数：1.00） A.by the same token B.under the same condition C.at the same stage D.for the same purpose 6.Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be ______ in some form.（分数：1.00） A.given off B.put out C.set off https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,ed up 7.The United Nations Conferences on the Law of the sea would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its ______ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.（分数：1.00） A.unanimous B.abstract C.autonomous D.almighty 8.This growth in the ______ of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity.（分数：1.00） A.inference

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题及详解

2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟) 一、ⅠReadingComprehension 二、Passage1 Speechissofamiliarafeatureofdailylifethatwerarelypausetodefineit.Itseemsasnatural tomanaswalkingandonlylesssothanbreathing.Yetitneedsbutamoment'sreflectiontoconvinceus thatthisnaturalnessofspeechisbutanillusoryfeeling.Theprocessofacquiringspeechis,insob erfact,anutterlydifferentsortofthingfromtheprocessoflearningtowalk.Inthecaseofthelatt erfunction,culture,inotherwords,thetraditionalbodyofsocialusage,isnotseriouslybrought intoplay.Thechildisindividuallyequipped,bythecomplexsetoffactorsthatwetermbiologicalh eredity,tomakealltheneededmuscularandnervousadjustmentsthatresultinwalking.Indeed,the veryconformationofthesemusclesandoftheappropriatepartsofthenervoussystemmaybesaidtobe primarilyadaptedtothemovementsmadeinwalkingandinsimilaractivities.Inaveryrealsense,th enormalhumanbeingispredestinedtowalk,notbecausehiselderswillassisthimtolearnthear t,butbecausehisorganismispreparedfrombirth,orevenfromthemomentofconception,totake onallthoseexpendituresofnervousenergyandallthosemuscularadaptationsthatresultinwalkin g.Toputitconcisely,walkingisaninherent,biologicalfunctionofman. Notsolanguage.Itisofcoursetruethatinacertainsensetheindividualispredestinedtotalk ,butthatisdueentirelytothecircumstancethatheisbornnotmerelyinnature,butinthelapofasoc ietythatiscertain,reasonablycertain,toleadhimtoitstraditions.Eliminatesocietyandthere iseveryreasontobelievethathewilllearntowalk,if,indeed,hesurvivesatall.Butitisjustasce rtainthathewillneverlearntotalk,thatis,tocommunicateideasaccordingtothetraditionalsys temofaparticularsociety.Or,again,removethenew-bornindividualfromthesocialenvironmenti ntowhichhehascomeandtransplanthimtoanutterlyalienone.Hewilldeveloptheartofwalkinginhi snewenvironmentverymuchashewouldhavedevelopeditintheold.Buthisspeechwillbecompletelya tvariancewiththespeechofhisnativeenvironment.Walkingthenisageneralhumanactivitythatva riesonlywithinarestrictedlimitaswepassfromindividualtoindividual.Itsvariabil ityispurposeless.Speechisahumanactivitythatvarieswithoutassignablelimitaswepassfr omsocialgrouptosocialgroup,becauseitisapurelyhistoricalheritage,theproductoflong-cont inuedsocialusage.Itvariesasallcreativeeffortvaries-notasconsciously,perhaps,butnoneth elessastrulyasdothereligions,thebeliefs,thecustoms,andtheartsofdifferentpeoples.Walki ngisanorganic,instinctivefunction,speechisanon-instinctive,acquired,"cultural"functio n. (1).ThefirstsentenceofParagraphTwo,"Notsolanguage"istheclosestinmeaningto______. " A.thisisnotthecasewithlanguage " B.soislanguageandnotanythingelse " C.nosuchathingexistsinlanguage " D.notsomuchwithlanguage A.√ B. C. D. 解析：细节推理题。Notsolanguage承接首段的最后一句话，将language与walking进行对比，上文提及"行走是人类与生俱来的一种生物功能"，而语言则不是。选项A与文中的意思最接近。故答案为A。

东南大学硕士研究生复试英语英文面试自我介绍

Self-introduction 自我介绍 Name：William Shakespeare Graduated University：××××××××××× Major：English Literature Admission Time：20XX-09-01—20XX-06-30 Telephone：+86×××××××(MP) E-mail：520521××××@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html, （后附范文5篇及10类常见问题解答,总有一个适合你！） 20XX年XX月XX日

目录 范文一（英文） (3) 范文一（中文） (3) 范文二（英文） (3) 范文二（中文） (3) 范文三（英文） (3) 范文三（中文） (3) 范文四（英文） (3) 范文四（中文） (3) 范文五（英文） (3) 范文五（中文） (3) 十类常见问题解答 (3) （一）"What can you tell me about ......?".. (3) （二）"What would you like to be doing......?" .. (3) （三）"What is your greatest strength ?" (3) （四）"What is your greatest weakness?" (3) （五）"How do you feel about your progress to date?" (3) （六）行为面试问题 (3) （七）压力面试问题 (3) （八）案例面试问题 (3) （九）非常规问题 (3) （十）其他常见的英语面试问题 (3)

范文一（英文） --适合医学、理、工、农、艺、政治经济学相关专业 Good afternoon dear professors, my name is ××, it is really a great honor to have a chance for this interview. Now I?ll introduce myself briefly. I am ××years old, born in ××province.I received my bachelor degree in 20××, supervised by Professor ××, in ××University. I have been interested in scientific research. In the past few years, I published more than ××（5）papers about numerical methods for the fractional PDE. Furthermore, I am participating in the research of two projects funded by National Natural Science Foundation. At the same time, I undertake a lot of teaching loads, more than ××（200）periods each year. However, with the time going on, the more I studied and experienced, the clearer I realized that I really need study further. Thus, I began to prepare for ××（the doctor?s entrance examination）. Owing to my hard work, I passed the first examination. If I am given the chance of further study, I will work hard to enrich my knowledge and make myself to be a well-qualified ××（doctor）. I am very easy to get on with, so I have lots of friends. Sometimes I prefer staying alone, reading, surfing the internet to gain some latest news of my profession, also, I?m keen on ××（playing basketball）.

吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析

吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30points) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.The safari hunter was nearly________to death by a herd of elephants. A.stampeded B.trampled C.trod D.stamped 2.She felt that she was too________with problems to be able to study properly. A.burdened B.tired C.grieved D.disturbed 3.The roof________under the weight of the snow. A.fell B.submerged C.collapsed D.descended 4.His criticism injured Jenny’s________.So she is feeling sad now. A.divinity B.indignity C.ego D.mind 5.Hundreds of people________on the playground for watching the Dragon Lantern show. A.contrived B.conformed C.conferred D.converged 6.The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not________to work locally. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,pelled B.obliged C.restricted D.repelled 7.The doctors don’t________that the patient will live much longer. A.monitor B.manifest C.articulate D.anticipate 8.Knowing that he had been admitted to Cambridge University,he was too excited to be ________on the phone. A.coincidental B.identical C.same D.coherent 9.Hard work and malnutrition________his health and he looked thin and pale. A.impaired B.promoted C.accelerated D.smashed 10.Since you changed lanes without signaling,you are as much to________for the accident as us. A.blame B.accusation C.condemnation D.charge 11.Although he is in his fifties,his________arms are as powerful as those of a young man. A.energetic B.gigantic C.muscular D.effective 12.The purpose of the lecture was to________the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,rm B.acquaint C.instruct D.announce 13.Our teacher didn’t have time so far to go into it________,but he gave us an idea about his plan. A.in turn B.at hand C.in conclusion D.at length 14.She often says her greatest happiness________serving the handicapped children. A.consists in B.relies on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,poses of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,prises in 15.Whenever possible,Ian________how well he speaks Japanese. A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 16.________is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer. A.That B.Which C.As D.It 1

东南大学英语语言文学专业考研经验

宏韬东大考研网 2014东南大学英语语言文学专业考研经验 现在有点空闲时间了，可以写点经验帖出来借大家参考。回想复习，初试，复试的经历不是很清晰了。但是想要告诉后来的同学们，希望可以有帮助。 记得是2007年的六月份决定了考研究生。相对于很多人来说应该比较晚了。考研是一定要选择学校的，当时选择上外，是因为这是英语领域很强的学校了，还有一个原因是大学在北京，不是很喜欢它，所以想去上海了。另外的原因是上外不考文学和语言学，这两门是我学得不好也很头疼的科目。我最喜欢翻译。更有一个重要的原因是这个论坛让我喜欢上了上外，喜欢这里的人们，他们很热情，善良，耐心。 买书是一件麻烦的事情，因为很多的书不能直接买到，是要预定的。而且还有书是买不到的，就像张培基的第一辑《英译中国现代散文选》。所以买书用了很多时间。我想如果在大城市里应该有很大的书店或者书城，就可以买到需要的书了。我的书不是一次买齐的，而是陆陆续续买回来的。书目是从这个论坛了解到的，所以心里很感谢学姐和师哥们。初试买的书有很多，数一数大概有十几本吧，我想有很多人买的应该更多吧。 英语 《汉英翻译基础教程》杨晓荣编著中国对外翻译出版公司（1，2，5，6，7，8）买了六本，还有7，8册答案书，所以是8本。很认真的看了7，8册，没有看1，2册，简单的看了5，6册。 《大学英汉翻译教程》王治奎山东大学出版社这本书是很容易买到的。 《大学英语语法与词汇》袁晓宁主编北京外语教学与研究出版社 等一些重要的参考书 法语 《新大学法语》（1）周林飞、李志清编高等教育出版社这不是我大学学习的课本，所以还是很认真的看了一遍，觉得内容比较多，有点难。 《大学法语考研必备》（世界图书出版公司）这本书是很好的，我很认真的把每一题都做了，看了两遍。 政治 《2007考研政治理论考试参考书》这本书很好买的，好好第看一遍很重要。 《政治理论基础过关2000题》认认真真的看了一遍，但是没有记住。 《2008全国硕士研究生入学考试用书--陈先奎政治考前大串讲》这本书很厚，不详细，建议不要买了。 《形势与政策》忘记了哪里出版的，我想任意的一本内容都是差不多的，讲的内容很多，很繁琐。但还是要好好看的。 还有一本《考研复习精编》，因为这是我报考的宏韬东大考研网的辅导班出的书，对我帮了很大的忙。 这就是我买的所有的书了，不是很多。但是我从小的时候就有认真看书的习惯，记得每次考试之前会把课本从头到尾认真看一遍。所以这几本书是认真看了的。

吉林大学考博英语真题解析

吉林大学考博英语真题解析 Section I Listening Comprehension（20points） Part A（5points） 1.highlands； 2.20； https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,d； 4.November； 5.22. Part B（5points） 6.A（technology）forecaster； https://www.wendangku.net/doc/973011769.html,ernment agencies； 8.（a）meaningful（exercise）； 9.open to change； 10.Trust and cooperation. Part C（10points） 11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A 20.C Section II Use of English（10points） 21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A 30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.B37.B38.D39.A 40.C Section III Reading Comprehension（50points） Part A（40points） 41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.B 50.D51.D52.A53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.B

60.C Part B（10points） 61.希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根更多院校的考博英语真题及其解析或考博英语辅导体验请拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八，加咨询扣扣七七二六七八五三七。 62.我们之所有感激他们（两位先驱），是因为在此之后，这些（土著）语言中有一些已经不复存在了，这是由于说这些语言的部族或是消亡了，或是被同化而丧失了自己的本族语言。 63.这些新近被描述的语言与已经得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。 64.Who r f对语言与思维的关系很感兴趣，逐渐形成了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定习惯思维的结构。 65.Who r f进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点，其极端说法是：语言禁锢思维，语言的语法结构能对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。 Section IV Writing（20points） 66.（略） 评分标准 I听力： A节：5小题，每题1分，共5分。 B节：5小题，每题1分，共5分。 C节：10小题，每题1分，共10分。 A、B两节对大、小写（专有名词除外）和标点符号不做要求，英、美拼法均可接受，但拼写错误不给分。

2015年西南大学英语考博真题答案

西南大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案 Part I: Grammar and V ocabulary (20%) 1-5CADDD 6-10AABCD 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBAAC Part II: Reading Comprehension (30%) 1-5 DCACB 6-10 AACAD 11-15 DAACA Part Ⅲ：English to Chinese Translation(15%) 她看到了屋外广场上，充满新春气息的树梢是那么的兴奋。空气中弥漫着芬芳的雨的气息。窗户下面的街道上，小贩正在叫卖他的器皿。远处传来缥缈的歌声，数不清的麻雀也在屋檐下叽叽喳喳地唱个不停。 对着她窗户的西边天空上，层层叠叠的云朵之间，露着一绺一绺的蔚蓝蔚蓝色的天空。突出文章的主题：被压抑的个性和对自由的追求。她把头靠在椅背上，非常地平静。除了像个孩子自己哭着睡着了，还继续呜咽一样，她也偶尔地呜咽一下，这使她有点颤抖。 她很年青，她那白皙、安详的脸上线条，显示着一种压抑甚至说是一种力量。但是现在，她那凝望蓝天的双眸，目光茫然，甚或有点呆滞。这并不是匆匆沉思的一瞥，更不是一种长久的深思熟虑，而是精神世界一片空旷。 Part Ⅳ: Chinese to English Translation(15%) Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge. Even what you learn during the four years of university will be something quite superficial too. A university has often been misleadingly referred to as "the highest seat of learning, which sounds as if there were no more learning to speak of beyond it. The research institute of a university, however, is the place for preliminary scholarship. But even there you get only the first taste of learning and the emphasis is on research methodology and practice. Art is long, life is short. That is why some of our ancients continued to study even when they were hoary-headed. They were, of course, motivated by an enormous interest in their studies. Part V: Essay Writing (10%) The Pleasure of Learning The Pleasure of Learning Almost everyone will be confused when they ask themselves, "why we learn. " In China, students answer this question, "to pass the College Entrance Examination". But after I read the article which entitled The Pleasure of Learning, I know the correct answer. It's the pleasure of learning. In this article, the author thinks learning is a natural, inborn and instinctive pleasure, and it's one of the innate pleasures of the human race. However, this pleasure is not confined to learning from textbooks. It is found in all kinds of the experience, practices, arts, crafts and explorations. He believes that the wholeness of