新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)【全】原文、解析、答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）

听力原文

Lesson 1 Music

1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?

W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two

2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.

M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告

Q: What does the man suggest they do?

c. Ask the school radio station for help

3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.

Q: What does the man say about the

self-study book?

d. the book does include the answer

4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.

W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.

Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?

B. He probably has a poor memory

5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?

W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.

Q: What's the woman going to do?

D. spend some time travelling

6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music.

W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?

Q: What does the woman imply?

B the man should refer to the instruction manual

7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,

M: Oh, but I have.

Q: What does the man mean?

A he has received his telephone bill.

8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.

W: He must think you don't have any other classes.

Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?

B he assigns too much work

9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight.

W: I have tickets to the theater.

Q: What plan does the man has that night?

B he’ll go and watch the fireworks

10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.

W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?

Q: What can be inferred about the man?

A he had bad study habits

11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装；捆扎a change of clothes.

W: It's only a barbecue [?bɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.

Q: What does the woman imply?

D Casual dress will be appropriate

12. W: I'm going to the snack [sn?k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something? M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me?

Q: What does the man mean?

C he wants her to get him a newspaper

13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[?k?lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.

W: Let me have a look, OK?

Q: What does the woman mean?

C she’ll try to see w hat method was used

14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?

M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

B ask Carol to play tennis

15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?

M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.

Q: What does the man likely to do the following month?

A he is likely to buy a new printer the following month.

Passage II: American Music

One of America's most important exports出口is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all

ages in all countries. Although the lyrics ['liriks] 歌词are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity 普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [?r?em?k] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子.

The music has many origins [??rid?in]起点; 来源in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern United States, is one source来源, 出处. Country music features以…为物色是…特征simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs.

A second origin of American popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. It depicts 描述mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.

（Rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues

布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians.

American popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.

1. Which group of people enjoy American music?

D All of the above

2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?

D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat

3. What can be learned from the passage?

C The blues is usually played by black musicians

4. What do you know from the passage?

C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

C The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of American pop music

Passage III: Music in Different Cultures

In western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures文化-- for example, Islamic 伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music 民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public. Music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. In some tribal [?tra?b?l] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显著的; 突出的use in modern Christian基督教徒and Jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the U. S.A., black Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. Music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [?p?tri??tik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪and events. In a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship相互关系of conductor and orchestra [??:kistr?]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家in a modern industrial society.

1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?

C In Western culture

2. Which of the following is performed by professionals?

B Classical music and popular music

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

C Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia

4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?

D Religious ritual 宗教仪式

5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized 象征by music?

D Friendship Lesson 2 Holidays

1. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate研究生的school after you get out of college?

W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school.

Q: What does the woman mean?

B She ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.

2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.

W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving赶快；快些开始.

Q: What does the woman suggest they do?

A Hurry

3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer.

W: I'd invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [?leiz?激光] printer. The print quality is much better.

Q: What does the woman mean?

C The man should buy a high- quality printer.

4. W: I've got a coupon [?ku:p?n] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. I think I'll use it when my cousin [?k?zn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend.

M: Where did you get it? I wouldn't mind （trying that place out too）试验.

Q: What does the man want to know?

C Where the woman got coupon

5. W: What's Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为to be out of 离开了the office on Mondays.

W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead.

Q: What can be inferred about Laura?

A She has changed her schedule

6. M: I need to find a new roommate <英>室友,住在同室的人.

W: So John's going to California after all.

Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?

B th e man’s current roommate is moving

7. M: My math assignment's工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet.

W: I'll miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight. Q: What does the woman imply?

D the man won’t be able to go to the party

8. W: Those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.

M: But they did arrive, didn't they?

Q: What does the man say about the packages?

B They eventually arrived 9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment一套房间, 一户this weekend.

W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum [?v?kju?m]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then. Q: What does the woman imply?

D The man’s apartment is dirty

10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?

W: No, but I had Doris get it for me.

Q: What does Sarah say about the novel?

D Doris purchased it for her

11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic [filɑ:?m?nik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [?diskaunt]数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap.

W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse钱包.

Q: What does the woman imply? 暗示, 暗指

C She won’t be able to get the student discount

12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.

W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A She won’t be able to get the book before class

13. M: The storm暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.

W: no wonder不足为奇.

Q: What is the woman reaction to the man says?

C She isn’t surprised

14. M: You've certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now. W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow. Q: What does the woman imply暗示?

C she needs to read the page carefully

15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights视野；风景of the area.

M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves. I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour旅行, 观光

Q: What does the man suggest they do?

B Send the new students on a bus tour of city

PART B

Passage I:

People in the US get a two-week paid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, there are eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.

What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays? In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon峡谷or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers拖车, 挂车in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels汽车旅馆on the journey旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky洛矶Mountains of Colorado科罗拉多州, Wyoming怀俄明州and Montana蒙大纳(美国州名). Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts 技巧；技能；技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic历史上著名（或重要）的interest.

In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough斯卡波罗and Bournemouth伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake湖泊District. When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps阿尔卑斯山.

1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?

A Two weeks

2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year?

C Eight days

3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?

D Florida

4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?

C Europe

5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?

B For skiing Passage II:

Every country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Year on January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their lunar [?lju:n?] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar[?k?lind?] 日历, 月历. The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.

In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil邪恶的, 坏的，恶毒的spirits神灵, 幽灵from home. Today ,many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物and bamboo竹, 竹竿sticks棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark丹麦throw broken pieces of jars罐子, 广口瓶or pots against the sides of friends' houses.

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说上全原文、解析、答案(供参考)

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If a nation can mak-e effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of Scientificresearch, education, economic development, etc. What the nati on needs to do is to establish anation-wide"information network",so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network isset up, itwill promote the second information revolution in the cou-nt ry. 3.With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have beenmore andmore widely employed. The popula rity of varied and numerous promotional activities such asdiscounts, bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is tha t they not only helpmanufacturers andbusinesses earn higher and quick er profits, but also help consumers become acquainted with theproducts involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promoteproducts of inferiorquality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that. 4.Work is not only a means of sustaining life. More importantly, it is the way through which peopledisplaytheir talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status. If youunderstand thisintr insic value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it beco mes bearable if it helpsbuild up areputation, whether in the world at l arge or only in one's own circle. Updating one's aim is one of the mostessential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and form ost people this comes chieflythrough their work.In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life --in individuals and in civilization s. 5.America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there areemployees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, thegovernment took no notice of t he changes in its economic base and their effect on employmentand lif estyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many expert came up with variousideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulateconsumption. 6.The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Recent surveys show there are currently 10 millionvictims each year, greatly exceeding our earlie r estimates. Using a variety of methods, criminalssteal Social Security numbers, driver's license numbe~, credit card numbers, and other piece s ofan individual's information such as date of birth. They use this inf ormation to buy as many thingsas they can in their victim's name in as short a time as possible. Identity theft is a serious crime.People wh ose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleani ng up the messthe thieves have made of their credit record. 7.Let's assume you are a sports fan. What is your first reaction when you find in your e-mailan attachment called "Anna Kournikova.jpg.vbs'? Curiosity tempts you to open the documentto have a look at the Rus sian tennis star. But if you open it, the virus will be activated andwill copy the attachment to every e-mail address in your "Outlook Express ", spreading the virus evenfarther. E-viruses, which flood the Intemet t hrough dubious e-mails with fancy bait, makeproduction of anti-virus p rograms a profitable business. 8.Changes in the American family structure are evidenced by increased rates of separation anddivorce. In certain areas of the country these tr ends have resulted in a growing number ofsingleparentfamilies and rem arried parents. This does not indicate, however, that the institution ofm arriage is crumbling. It is estimated that four ont of five divorced cou ples eventually remarryother people. These shifts in family relationship s may be interpreted as a breakdown or as anadaptation of the Americ an family to changing roles, attitudes, and values. The changes,accordi ng to the more traditional viewpoint, represent a breakdown in the fa mily structure, adisintegration of values, and a decline of morality. 第六册 1.While he shared his generation’s horror of war and was once called the “spiritual father”of appeasement. Keynes never, in fact, enterained the delusion that Hitler could be pacified. He hated the NAZI regime, never visited Germany after 1933.Instead,as Britain’s chief negotiator in contact with the Allies against Hitler. He pursued vigorously the com mon interest between London and Washington. 2.Some people wrongly believe that the United States is a land of opp ortunity, and that everbody enjoys equal opportunities. With various dr eams in mind,many well-trained professionals steadily mignate to the United States insearch of a good life.Some of them are even willing to live any life there. They would rather live in poverty there than en -joy a relativeprosperity at home. Therefore,lawers and doctors from C entral America may be found washing cars or waiting on tables in Mi ami. 3.Just as the 21st century requires a more diffused and safer balance Of interest in what needs to be an increasingly multilateral global villa ge, there is a risk of economic, institutional and political power being centralized in the European Community, and that a new bout of econ omic empire building may occur. 4.The path led straight through a wide stream.She could no longer risk disorientation by circling such obstacles.She took off her clothes and, with her belongings in ayion bag held above her head. She stepped into the chilling, neck-deep water. Minutes later she emerged. shaking uncontrollbably.But after warming herself by a small fire and re-dress ing, she set off with increased confidence.The limits of her physical capacity were expanding.

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