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2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修三单元测试题：Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修三单元测试

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

一、单句语法填空

1．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 2．Good teamwork among the players is not easy ________ (get)．

3．I must apologize ________ not being able to meet you.

4. The Curies ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.

5. Anyone is not permitted ________ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.

答案：1.is 2.to get 3.for 4.were awarded 5.to leave

二、单句改错

1. Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.

________________________________________________________

2．It's possible to hold your breathe for two minutes in practice.

________________________________________________________

3．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.

________________________________________________________________________ 4．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.Words→Word 2. breathe→breath breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，breath是名词，hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。 3.have与held之间加been 4.are→is 5.去掉was 三、完形填空

“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.” That was the __1__my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.

Pa passed away long ago, but I try to __2__his example every day. The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a __3__ . I was preparing a dinner party for the day. I opened the oven, put in our huge __4__and tried to turn on the old oven. It took just a few minutes for me to __5__that the heating had failed. I only had a few hours __6__family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.

Lois just __7__and said, “Honey, you bring that turkey to my house. We'll have it cooked in no time.”

With a sigh of __8__ , I put the roasting pan into the car and __9__ across the road. Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and __10__a festive table. While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special __11__to kind neighbors. Our family arrived. We __12__ before our meal, stood in a __13__and prayed. Some people mentioned things for which they were __14__thankful and others stood in __15__ silence. The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to __16__ —a sign of joy rather than sorrow.

When the last of the food was __17__off the table, I took a deep breath. A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it __18__ extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen __19__my plans—even a broken oven.

Then I stopped to __20__Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and f or all our many blessings.” I want that to be my prayer, too.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在准备感恩节大餐时发生的一件事，

告诉读者对身边的人或事物心存感激，应付诸额外的勇气，要用心表达感恩之情。

1．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/999143246.html,plaint B．wish

C．prayer D．dream

答案：C根据最后一段中的“I want that to be my prayer, too.”可知，此处指那是“我”父亲的祷告词。故选C。

2．A.follow B．copy

C．set D．contain

答案：A句意：父亲去世多年，可我每天都努力以他为榜样。follow one's example为固定短语，意为“仿效某人，以某人为榜样”，符合语境。故选A。

3．A.dinner B．party

C．process D．time

答案：D句意：我们在Lake Tawakoni的家中欢度感恩节的那年就是这样的时刻。time 意为“(以某种方式经历的)时刻”，符合语境。故选D。

4．A.meal B．turkey

C．roast D．beef

答案：B由第三段中的“you bring that turkey to my house”可知，此处应填turkey。故选B。

5．A.realize B．predict

C．admit D．assume

答案：A句意：短短几分钟后我意识到这次加热失败了。realize意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境。故选A。

6．A.until B．before

C．since D．after

答案：B句意：在家人和重要的朋友们带着配菜到来之前，我只有几个小时的时间可以准备……before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故选B。

7．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/999143246.html,ughed B．yelled

C．screamed D．nodded

答案：A句意：Lois只是笑了笑，说：“亲爱的，把你的火鸡带到我家来吧。我们会很快给你做好。”根据语境可知，laugh “笑”符合语境。故选A。

8．A.belief B．surprise

C．relief D．doubt

答案：C句意：我如释重负地叹了口气，把烤盘放进车里，开车穿过马路。relief意为“宽慰；解脱”。问题得到解决，自然会感到宽慰。故选C。

9．A.walked B．moved

C．toured D．drove

答案：D由空格前的“the car”可知，drive意为“开车，驾驶”，符合语境。故选D。

10．A.painted B．bought

C．prepared D．borrowed

答案：C此处指“我”准备了一张过节用的桌子。prepare意为“准备”，符合语境。

故选C。

11．A.tasks B．dishes

C．prizes D．thanks

答案：D邻居家帮“我”烤火鸡，“我”应该向她表示感谢。thanks表示“感谢”，符合语境。故选D。

12．A.paused B．discussed

C．hesitated D．quarreled

答案：A此处指饭前停下来做祷告。pause意为“暂停，停顿”，符合语境。故选A。

13．A.line B．circle

C．row D．room

答案：B根据下文中的“the circle”可知，此处指我们站着围成一圈开始做祷告。circle 意为“圈”，符合语境。故选B。

14．A.hardly B．seriously

C．particularly D．casually

答案：C此处指一些人提起了他们特别感激的事物。particularly意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，表示程度，修饰形容词thankful。故选C。

15．A.joyful B．careful

C．respectful D．sorrowful

答案：C由常识可知，祷告的时候要恭敬、虔诚。respectful意为“有礼貌的，恭敬的”，符合语境。故选C。

16．A.cry B．smile

C．cheer D．sing

答案：A结合该句中的“The tissue box made its way around the circle”可知，此处表示有人开始哭。cry意为“哭，哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。

17．A.knocked B．dropped

C．kicked D．swept

答案：D句意：当最后一点食物从餐桌上清走之后，我深吸了口气。sweep意为“清理，清除”，符合语境。故选D。

18．A.needs B．takes

C．wants D．loses

答案：B由语境可知，此处指有时候心存感激需要额外的勇气。It takes sth. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事需要花费/投入……”。故选B。

19．A.monitors B．ruins

C．adjusts to D．keeps to

答案：B句意：……可当我伤心难过或者被意外之事打乱计划的时候——哪怕是烤箱坏了，心存感激也需要鼓起额外的勇气。ruin意为“破坏，打乱”，符合语境。故选B。

20．A.call up B．turn to

C．bring back D．reflect on

答案：D句意：随后我停下来去回忆父亲以及我多次听见他念叨他的那句祷告词的情

景……。reflect on意为“仔细想，回忆”，符合语境。故选D。

四、语法填空

(2017年昆明高三两区七校模拟)

During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher 1.________ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions 2.________ her classmates.She said she 3.________ (true) enjoyed doing that.

The case caused 4.________ heated discussion among citywide teachers and students.Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how 5.________ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs.To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings a nd experiences.” But 6.________ made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the student's study.

A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7.________ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8.________ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, 9.________ (write) his blog.He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time 10.________ (finish) my homework.I can't help myself.I really have a lot to say.”

答案：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。

1．noticed通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用一般过去式。

2．with share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。

3．truly修饰动词应用副词，故用truly修饰enjoyed。

4．a discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。

5．creative how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的“be”可知，此处应用形容词做表语，故用creative。

6．what空格处引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。

7．suggestions her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由“Many of”可知，应用复数形式。

8．ourselves由句子主语“we”可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves，表示放松自我。

9．writing“write”和从句的谓语“works”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。

10．to finish have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配。

五、短文改错

Apologizing can be harder than realizing you've acted poor. To truly apologize to a friend, you had to be sincere and let your friend to know how much he means to you. This may be easy said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, they will have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be good choice for you to make. And if you do this kind of thing instead of talk to your friend face to face, you're just hiding behind gifts. After all, gifts cannot say word like “I'm sorry”. So it is of great important to apologize in person.

答案：

Apologizing can be harder than realizing you've acted poor

①poorly

. To truly apologize to a friend,

you had

②have to be sincere and let your friend to＼

③

know how much he means to you. This may be

easy ④easier said than done. But if you swallow your pride and show some sincere regret, they

⑤you

will

have a true apology ready. Besides, sending gifts can be ∧

⑥a good choice for you to make. And

⑦But

you do this kind of thing instead of talk

⑧talking

to your friend face to face, you're just hiding behind

gifts. After all, gifts cannot say word

⑨words like “I'm sorry”. So it is of great important

⑩importance

to apologize

in person.

1．poor→poorly考查副词。句意：向朋友道歉比意识到自己的行为有多糟糕更难。应用副词修饰动词，故将poor改为poorly。poorly “糟糕地，差强人意”。

2．had→have考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，且此处说明的是一般的事理，亦应用一般现在时，故将had改为have。

3．去掉know前的to考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故to多余。

4．easy→easier考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式easier。

5．they→you考查代词。此处指你将准备好一个真正的道歉。故将they改为you。

6．good前加a考查冠词。句意：送礼物也是你能做的一个不错的选择。choice “选择”是可数名词。其前无限定词修饰，且此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词a。

7．And→But考查连词。由前面的“a good choice”和后面的“you're just hiding behind gifts”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，而不是顺承关系，故应用转折连词But。

8．talk→talking考查非谓语动词。instead of “而不是”，of是介词，其后应用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。故将talk改为talking。

9．word→words考查名词的单复数。句意：毕竟，礼物不能说像“我很抱歉”这样的话。word作“话语”讲时是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。

10．important→importance考查名词。句意：因此亲自去道歉很重要。be of＋名词＝be＋名词相应的形容词形式。故将important改为importance。

六、七选五

(2018·武汉模拟)You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories.__1__. If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.

Eat in front of mirrors and you'll lose weight

One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly one-third.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.__2__.

Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry

__3__. Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose — an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you're actually eating it.

__4__

Whether that's a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150-pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a half-cup of frozen yogurt.

Stare at the color blue

There's a good reason you won't see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth.__5__. Studies find they encourage eating.

A．You might feel silly, but it works

B．Therefore, adjust your eating habits

C．Wash something thoroughly once a week

D．That's all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible

E．On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas

F．In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place

G．But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans don't work as promised

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了快速有效减肥的方法。

1．选G根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选G项。

2．选F根据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F项中的“why you're trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选F项。

3．选A根据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff ... an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A项“你可能觉得(这种行为)可笑，但是它却有效”符合语境，所以选A项。

4．选C空处为本段的小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。

5．选E根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue”可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

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