自考00015英语二复习资料必须掌握

自考00015英语二复习资料必须掌握

重点单词扩充讲解：

1. organizational: a 组织上的

由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者

请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：

1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.

2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.

3). China has joined World Trade __________.

4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.

Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer

2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的

3. predict: v 预言、预示；

由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家

4. simplify: v 简化

由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words:

1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.

2). Sh akespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.

3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.

4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.

Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification

5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth

e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.

Or old people tend to get fatter.

6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；

由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。

e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s

education.

2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义

9. profitability: n 赚钱，获利

由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；

profitless: a 没有利润的。

1). He has made a _____ from running a small restaurant.

2). The deal was ______ to all of us.

3). They valued _______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.

Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.

10. correctness: n 正确性；字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正，correction: n 纠正； incorrect: a 不正确的。

11. unintended: a 非计划中的，

由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的

课文难句讲解、分析

1. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)

译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择。

分析：该句是主系表结构。made from among alternative courses of action that are available是过去分词短语做定语修饰a choice; 其中that are available是定语从句修饰courses of action.

像这样一环修饰一环的句子结构在英文中很普遍，因此为了看懂句子大家必须学会分析。这是整个英语学习过程中很重要的能力！

2. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. (p1)

译：做出决策的原因是因为存在问题，目标或目的有错误，或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。

分析：该句又是主系表结构。That引导三个并列的表语从句，①a problem exists，②goals or objectives are wr ong；③something is standing in the way of accomplishing them。短语：make a decision:做出决策；stand in the way: 阻挡、防碍

3. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be

and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. (p2)

译：通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测，从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生，但因为不确定性总是存在，所以决策常伴随着风险。

分析：前半句是主谓宾结构。what the future will be是at的宾语；as little as possible做leave的宾语；since引导原因状语从句，相当于because.

4. If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. (p3)

译：如果没有选择，就不会有决策。

分析：这是一句很简单的条件状语从句，但它有一个很重要的考点：to be made。这是动词不定式做定语修饰decision，有将来意味。比如：The last question to be discussed today is how to divide the work among ourselves.

5. For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. (p3)

译：对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约。

分析：这句话的考点是based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like。同样是过去分词短语做定语修饰constraints。其中词组：base…on以…为基础。如：The film is based on s short story by Jack London.

6. But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. (p4)

译：但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。

分析：该句主语the tendency to simplify，谓语blinds; them是宾语。to simplify是定语，修饰the tendency；to other alternatives是宾补。其中短语：blind sb to sth:使…看不见…；

we shouldn’t let our prejudices blind us to the facts.

7. Because individuals (and organizations) frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. (p6 line 4--6)

译：因为个人（和组织）关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点，哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。

分析：这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句。其中how to attain the goals做介词about的宾语，who makes the decision做介词on的宾语。

8. Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. (p7 line 2--4)

译：其中有一些目标比其它的更重要，但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异。

分析：请注意比较级more important than，词组：vary from person to

2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(4)

00015英语二课文精讲讲义（Unit4） Unit 4 The Joy of Work (工作的快乐) Text A Work is Blessing(工作是福) 共7个自然段，领读课文和单词。 一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习 1.blessing: n好事；动词：bless: v 祝福，保佑 如：1). The rain will be a blessing for the farmers. 2). May God bless you with a long life! https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813699592.html,plain: v 抱怨，埋怨；名词：complaint 如：1). I’m going to complain to the manager about this. 2). The most common complaint is about poor service. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813699592.html,mitted: adj 尽心尽力的，坚定的；动词：commit犯罪，做错事；承诺，使…承担义务如：1). I have never committed any crime. 2). I would like to commit myself to teaching all my life. 3). She is a committed policewoman. 4.remind: v提醒; reminder: n 提醒物 如：Will you please remind me of his name? 5.victim: n 受害者，牺牲品 如：He said the female victim was his girlfriend。 6.terrorism: n 恐怖主义；terrorist: 恐怖分子 7.depression: n 萧条，不景气，萎靡不振，沮丧。 如：1). She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. 2). He never forgot the hardships he witnessed during the Great Depression （经

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(6)

00015英语二课文精讲讲义（6） Unit 6 The Value of Money(金钱的价值) 一提到“金钱”，我的脑海中马上会浮现出很多有关金钱的英语谚语，如： Money is not everying, but without money, everying is nothing. 钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。 Money makes the mare to go.有钱能使鬼推磨 诸如此类的等等，可见金钱对于人们的重要，该如何花钱才最明智呢？ Text A Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely(教给孩子如何明智地使用零花钱) 短文共6个段落，领读课文和单词！ 一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习 1.allocate: v分配；名词：allocation 如：I can never think quickly to allocate my time properly. 2. formation: n 组成，形成；动词：form；若当做名词是形式的意思。 如：1). This article has analyzed the formation of crime psychology theoretically. 2).Children should form good habits from the very beginning. 3.opt: v选择，名词：option 如：1).Opt for a walk in an air - conditioned mall on hot, humid days 2).You will have to pay them; you have no option. 4.constraint: n 限制，限定；动词constrain 如：The boy felt constraint in her presence. 5.budget: n预算；v谨慎花钱； 如：It is essential to balance one's budget. 6.indulge: v沉迷于...overindulge: v 过多地享用；形容词：indulgent；放纵的，纵容的；名词：indulgence 如：1). He had been a strict father but was indulgent to his grandchildren. 2). I never indulge children with plenty of pocket money. 7.short-sighted: adj 目光短浅的，近视的；far-sighted有远见的，慎重的，远视的 如：1).Only a short - sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education. 2). the most far-sighted of politicians (最有远见的政治家) 8.mentality:n心态，心理；同根词mental: adj精神的

00015英语二精彩试题及问题详解解析汇报

00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读： 6927 【字体：大中小】本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qi uet environment. 得分：10分 答： D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move fro m place to place ___. 得分： 10分 答： C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】

[3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. 得分：10分 答： B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated f rom college. 得分：10分 答： B A was B has been C will be D had been 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得分：10分答： B

全国4月自考00015英语二试题及答案解析

全国4月自考00015英语二试题及答案解析完整版

4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题 （课程代码：00015） 第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信 息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy.

2020年8月自考00015英语二试题及答案完整版

2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）

自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义Unit 8 The Great Minds0802

II. Text Learning Life Without Limits ①Imagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands to experience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenarios（设想）together: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that effect your everyday life? ②Born in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia, without any medical explanation or warning, Nicholas Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. (1)Having had an uneventful pregnancy and no family history to expect this condition, imagine the shock his parents felt when they saw their first born, brand new baby boy, only to find he was what the world would consider imperfect and abnormal. How would their son live a normal happy life?

自考汉语言本科：00015英语二讲义Unit 12 A Break from Life1205

II. Text Learning Self-Esteem and Body Image 1 I'm fat. I'm too skinny. I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, , bigger muscles, longer legs. 2 Do any of these statements sound familiar?（承上句）Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you're not alone. As a teen, you're going through a ton of changes（大量的变化）in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself. Lots of people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem. 3 Why Are Self-Esteem and Body Image Important? Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves, the pride they feel in themselves, and how worthwhile they feel. Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. A person who has high self-esteem will make friends easily, is more in control of his or

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were

00015英语二课文精讲讲义(10)

00015英语二课文精讲讲义（10） Unit 10 Ode to Public Transport(公共交通的颂歌) 一谈到“公共交通”你会想到什么？是的，环保，低碳。现在有一句流行语：“今天你低碳了吗？”.选用公共交通有几个众所周知的优点： 1.省钱； 2.环保； 3.减少对能源的依赖； 4.方便，快捷 Text A The Importance of Public Transportation (公共交通的重要性) 短文共12个段落，领读课文和单词！ 一：本课重点词汇讲解，学习 1.proclaim: v宣布，宣告，表明 如： She did not proclaim her intention. 2.necessity: n必需品，必要性； necessary: adj必要的；反义词：unnecessary: adj 如：1).Food is necessary to maintain life. 2). You must understand the necessity of education. 3.arrangement: n安排； arrange: v 如：1). They had an arrangement that the children would spend two weeks with each parent. 2). Would it be possible to arrange a meeting for Wednesday morning? 4.expense: n费用；expensive: adj 昂贵的 如：The rent on his apartment was his biggest monthly expense. 5.annually: adv一年一次地； annual: adj 如：1). It's an annual report. 2). The exhibition is held annually. 6.household: n一家人，家庭；adj 家喻户晓的；householder: 户主，家长 如：1).She became a household name in the 1960s. 2).I grew up as part of a large household. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9813699592.html,mute: n上下班路程，v 通勤；同根词：commuter: n 如：1). Mike commutes to London every day. 2). The number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000. 3). The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day. 8.switch: v/n改变，开关 如：1).Where is the light switch?

00015自考英语二201810真题试卷

2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

【考必过】00015英语二复习精编版

00015英语二复习资料 重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。 Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespe are’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth 由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。 e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child’s education. 2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义