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英语写作句子基本训练

英语写作句子基本训练
英语写作句子基本训练

英语写作技巧与实践

(1) (句子篇)

●1、主语+动词(S V)

●2、主语+动词+宾语(S V O)

●3、主语+动词+补语(S V C)

●4、主语+动词+状语(S V A)

●5、主语+动词+宾语+状语(S V O A)

●6、主语+动词+宾语+补语(S V O C)

●7、主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S V Oi Od)

●从以上基本句型看,英语的句子是围绕主语和动词进行的,因此在句子写作是主语

和动词是永远的中心和首选,其它成分根据内容要求适当填补。

课堂练习(汉译英)

●1、学生们在学习。

●The students are diligently studying.

●2、人群欢呼起来。

●The crowd cheered.

●3、随身听不好使了。

●The walkman doesn't work.

●4、隔墙有耳。

●The wall has ears.

●5、我给自己伤着了。

●I hurt myself

●6、志强写了一篇漂亮的作文。

●Zhiqiang wrote a beautiful article.

●7、他是我的好朋友之一。

●He is one of the best friends of mine.

●8、李勇被选为学生会主席。

●Li Yong was elected chairman of the Students’ Union.

●9、中国是个伟大的国家。

●China is a great country.

●10、他住在美国。

●He lives in the United States.

●16、天冷了,树叶黄了。

●It is cold, and leaves are turning yellow.

●17、父母认为他们的孩子是个天才。

●The parents thought the child a genius.

●18、许多外商把中国看成是个巨大的市场。

●Many foreign businessmen regard China as a huge market.

●19、他的夫人给他买了一份漂亮的领带。

●His wife bought him a beautiful tie.

●20、教授给我们看了他的影集。

●The professor showed us his photo album.

英语句子通过连词(状语从句)、关系词(定语从句)和分词、动名词及不定式来构成句子,因此它的句子构成方式是“形合”的。汉语句子则不同,它的句子往往是平行的,是通过意思和在一起的,因而是“意合”的。

●例如,汉语一个句子里可集结几个动词,“人们认为去看电影会花很多钱。”,而英

语一个句子只允许有一个主要动词,其他表示动作的次只能以非谓语形式或从句形式出现。这是因为汉语中一个字不作任何变化,可以充当动词、名词、形容词或其他词性,而英语中一个词用作不同的词性有词形的变化。

●根据句子语法结构,英语可分为简单句,并列句,复合句。

简单句

简单句可以独立存在,所以也称独立句。简单句有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

a. I don’t know her very well.

b. He criticized and punished me: not two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually.

c. They entered the room, singing and dancing.

●并列句

●并列句由两个或两个以上简单句子组成。通过使用标点符号,并列连词,连接副词

等语言手段,将简单句子连接成并列句子。

●1)并列连词:and, but, or, for, yet, so , nor

●2)besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, also(表示附加)

●likewise, in the same way, similarly(表示类似)

●however, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, otherwise, in contrast, on the other hand(表示对

照和转折)

●accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore, as a result, for this reason(表示因果关系)

●thus, thereby, by this means, in this manner(表示手段与结果)

●for example, for instance, in fact, in particular, indeed(表示加强语气或举例)

●meanwhile, then, subsequently, afterwards, earlier, later(表示时间顺序)

●并列连词同逗号一起使用;连接副词连接的并列句,通常在第一个分句后面有分号,

连接副词如果位于第二个分句句首,其后用逗号;如果在第二个分句中间,则在其两端用逗号同句子分开。连接副词如果同并列连词一起使用,就不用分号,而用逗号。

● A. The book is very good, but it is too expensive for me.

● B. Some students are cleaning the window, and some others are

sweeping the floor.

● C.I t was late, thus you must go.

(15)句子种类练习

1、没有我的帮助他们完成不了工作,所以他们找到了我。

They can’t finish their work without my help, so they came for my help.

●2、我非常喜欢这部电影,但我的哥哥却很讨厌它。

I am fond of this movie, but my brother doesn't’t like it.

●3、此外,刘强还学了如何操作电脑。

In addition, Liu Qiang learned how to operate a computer.

●4、他很聪明,可另一方面,他却出错很多。

He is very intelligent, on the other hand, he made many mistakes.

●5、他跌倒了,腿骨折了。结果是,他两个月将不能上课。

He fell down and hurt his leg. As a result, he was unable to go to class for two months.

●6、李娜昨晚参加晚会了,因此没有做功课。

Li Na went to the party yesterday evening, so she didn't’t do her assignments.

●7、妈妈去商店了,同时,我在家里准备晚餐。

Mother went shopping, meanwhile I was cooking dinner at home.

●8、她好像不想去参加派对。另外,她的衣着也不够好。

She didn't’t seemed to go to the party, beside, her clothes were not good enough.

●9、你们班一些同学英语很好,比如,王刚英语说得很棒。

Some students from your class are good at English, for instance, Wang Gang is a very good speaker.

●10、他一点不介意。实际上,他很高兴。

He didn't’t mind. As a matter of fact, he was very pleased.

●复合句

●复合句由一个主句和一个或几个从句组成。从句是在句子中充当一个句子成分

的主谓结构,在句子中居次要地位,不能作为句子单独存在。根据从句在句子中的作用,从句可分为名词性从句、形容词从句、副词从句。这些从句必须由从属连词、关系代词、关系副词引导,依赖主句而存在,不能单独成为句子。

名词性从句

●1)动词主语的名词从句

●That money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious.

●It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.

●2)作动词宾语的名词从句

●Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on trees

●3)描写感情的形容词之后的名词从句

●I’m sorry that you failed again.

●(sorry, sure, glad, pleased, sure, certain)

●4)疑问词引出的名词从句

●I don’t know whether he has signed the contract.

●6、在学校成绩优秀的学生毕业时很容易找到工作。

●Those who do well at university can easily find a job after graduation.

●7、他告诉了我他没有通过大学英语四级的原因。

●He told me the reasons why he had failed in the CET 4.

●8、我对他什么时候回来不感兴趣。

●I am not interested in the time when he will come back.

●9、我们过多久才能知道他们是否来还是不来?

●How soon can we know whether he will come or not.

●10、一些出生于独生子女家庭的孩子似乎较自私。

●Some children who are from one-child families

英语写作常用词语和句子

英语写作常用词语和句子 一、常用的过渡词 1.用以解释的过渡词 now, in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in fact… 2.表示强调的过渡词 certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important… 3.表示限制的过渡词 but, however, although, though, yet, except for… 4.用以举例的过渡词 for example, for instance, thus, such, next… 5.表示递进或补充的过渡词 in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet… 6.表达顺序的过渡词 first, second, third, afterward, meanwhile, thereafter, last, finally, eventually… 7.用以表示比较的过渡词 like, in the same way, similarly, equally important, too… 8.用以表示对比的过渡词 unlike, in contrast, whereas, on the other hand, instead… 9.表示让步的过渡词 although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet… 10.用以表达结果的过渡词 therefore, as a result, consequently, then, thereby, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, so, otherwise… 11.用以表示总结的过渡词 to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short, in a word, in the long run, in summary… 二、常用句子 1.比较 (1)The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. (2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. (3)A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that… (4)It is reasonable to maintain that…, but it would be foolish to claim that… (5)For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. (6)Like anything else, it has its faults. (7)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. (8)People used to think…, but things are different now. (9)the same is true of B. (10)Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 2.原因 (1)A number of factors are accountable for this situation. (2)The answer to this problem involves many factors. (3)The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that… (4)The factors that contribute to this situation include…

中考英语看图写作练习

2018年中考英语看图作文专练 看图作文就是让大家借助于图片和内容提示,通过细致的观察和联想进行写作。写作指导,写作步骤如下: 1. 读图。 即分析图画所提供的信息,发挥自己的想象力,正确理解图中内容的含义。 2. 试写。 即根据图中情景及汉语提示来表达文章内容,充分发挥自己的实际水平,避难就易,一法不成,另找它途。 3. 扩写。 即适当增加情节和过渡性词语,把上述句子连贯起来。要求:必须围绕图片中内容进行扩充。使内容更丰富、人物活动更形象、事情过程更具体,因而增强文章的感染力。 4.完成.力争合理想象,用词得当,句子结构及语法运用正确,条理清楚 既学既练: 习作一:观察以下四幅图画写一篇短文。要求:意思完整;语言规范;80词。

____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 习作二:为了配合国际动物周活动,一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物 的故事。请根据下列六幅图画,用英语为该杂志写一篇故事。 参考词汇: bark: vi. & n. 吠叫 注意: 1、故事必须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增加细节,使故事连贯。 2、词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 习作三:独立完成一篇看图叙事作文 根据下列图画中Tom骑自行车的经历,用英语写一篇看图作文 要写得连贯、完整。字数80字左右。 Helpful words: plate number 车牌号 run away/ run off逃跑?

大学英语写作句型

大学英语写作句型 大学英语写作句型 比较句型 1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages. 2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB. 3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagestha t… 4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthatbutitwouldbefoolishtoclaim that… 5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages. 6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults. 7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon. 8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB. 9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB. 10.AandBdifferinseveralways. 11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects. 12.Peopleusedtothink …,butthingsaredifferentnow. 13.ThesameistrueofB. 14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks. 15.ItistruethatA…,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are …

表示说明的常用句型 1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat… 3.As/Canbeshowin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/diagram … 4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/reveal(tha t)… 5.Thechart/graph/tabl e/diagramillustrates/describes… 6.Itisclear/apparent/fromthechart/graph/table/diagram… 表示数据的常用句型 1.…hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof… 2.…account(s)for/take(s)up10%… https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9917656498.html,paredwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage. 4.Onthetopofthe listof…,whichaccountsfor60%. 5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20%. 6.AissecondtoB. 7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat30%andCat25%.

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤:(1)阅读;(2)写作;(3)修改成文。 第一步:阅读 A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍。阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B.给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C.现在,就该决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步:动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数,然后除以三,得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字,但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息,以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 1 / 19

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧: 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例: “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为:”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子:“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19

中考英语作文必备句子精选

很多同学的英语成绩很差,特别是作文,小编整理了英语作文必备句子,希望会对大家有所帮助! 英语作文经典句子 1、Time flies. 时光易逝。 2、Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。 3、Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4、Time tries all. 时间检验一切。 5、Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。 英语作文必备句子 1.It is believed that…人们认为…… 2.Although it is commonly held that…, it is quite unlikely that…虽然人们一般认为……,但……不大可能。 3.Although it is generally agreed that…, it is unlikely to be true that…虽然大家普遍认同……,但……不大可能是正确的。 4.Although the (common (belief is that…. A recent (discovery (shows that…虽然一般的观点认为……,但最近的发现表明……

5.Although people all agree that…, it should be noted that…虽然人们都一致认为……,但应指出的是…… 英语作文万能句子 1、It"s hardly that...这是很难的...... 2、It"s likely that...这可能是因为... 3、It"s generally recognized that...它普遍认为... 4、It has to be noticed that...它必须注意到,... 5、As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的 以上就是小编整理的英语作文必备句子,感谢阅读!

中考英语写作训练范文(篇)

2017年中考英语写作训练范文10篇 1、俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长,使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐,每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如:必须按时回家,不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况,根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇短文。 提示:1、家里有哪些家规;2、对家规的感受;3、对父母的建议。 要求:1、必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;2、词数:不少于90词;3、文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 My Family Rules 答案 My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey. Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life. I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while, it will make me relaxed. 2、随着社会的发展,网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。请根据下表提示,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。 要求:1.语句流畅,书写规范。2.包含提示内容,并可适当发挥。3.词数80左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息。

大学英语写作万能句子

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