形容词副词的比较级最高级用法及练习题

形容词副词的比较级最高级——用法及练习题

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；

（1）单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可

不用。

例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：

①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so…as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1）可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

三.典型例题

1）---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well

B. any better

C. quite good

D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

答案：D。

比较级和最高级的用法

1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示

Tom is as tall as Mike.

2.两者相比（甲〈乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示

I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.

The picture is less attractive than that one.

3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示

Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.

注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。

The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.

2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。

比较级+than+

any other + 单数名词

all the other + 复数名词

anyone else

any of the other + 复数名词

3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。

Our neighbour has _____ ours.

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. house the same big as

4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。

E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个

He is the taller of the two.

她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works (the) hardest in his class.

That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.

This ho tel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.

注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……”

Monday is my busiest day.

星期一是我很忙的一天。

Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.

青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。

比较级的一些其他用法

1 倍数表示方法

a)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as

b)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than

c)倍数+ the + n. + of

This rope is three times longer than that one.

This rope is three times as long as that one.

This rope is three times the length of that one.

2 用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比……更……”

No other book has a greater effect on my life.

没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。

=This book has the greatest effect on my life.

考例：—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

--_____. I love getting close to nature.

A.I couldn’t agree more

B. I’m afraid not.

C.I believe not

D.I don’t think so.

3 more and more 越来越……

Our city is getting bigger and bigger.

Our city is getting more and more beautiful.

4 the more …the more …越……就越……

The more you study, the more you know.

The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.

The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.

5 可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级

much a lot slightly a little almost far a bit still

形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习

A 部分

I 用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,

4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.

15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.

22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.

II改错：

1. He is as taller as I am.

2. She is a little thiner than she looks.

3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.

4.The girls study the better than the boy.

5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.

6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.

7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?

8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.

9. London is the bigger city in Britain.

10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

III完成句子：

1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog?

Ⅳ单项选择

1.This box is________ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

2. When we speak to people, we should be __________.

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4. I think the story is not so ____ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting

5. His father began to work______ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

6. I think science is _______ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

7. This pencil is______ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long

8. My mother is no _______ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

9. These children are ________ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is____ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

11. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better.

A. more bad

B. a little worse

C. much badly

D. a lot of worse

12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_______ students.

A. quite a few

B. only a few

C. few

D. a few quite

13. The house is _______ small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so

14. Through the window we can see nothing but _______ buildings.

A. tall very many

B. very many tall

C. very tall many

D. many very tall

15. -What's your brother like? -He is_______. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

16. The jacket was so_______ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap

17. Our classroom is________ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much

18. The earth is about___ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big

19. Your room is ________ mine.

A. twice as large than

B. twice the size of

C. bigger twice than

D. as twice large as

20. Your room is ________ than mine.

A. three time big

B. three times big

C. three times bigger

D. bigger three times

21. His father is________ than his mother. ;

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

22. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject

23. China is larger than _________ in Africa.

A. any other country

B. other countries

C. the other country

D. any country

24. Tom is stronger than ________ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

25. When spring comes, it gets_________.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

26. By and by, _________ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more

B. much and much

C. many and many

D. less and least

27. At last he began to cry __________.

A. hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D. less hard and less harder

28. When spring comes the days get _______ and nights ________.

A. short; long

B. long; short

C. longer; shorter

D. shorter; longer

29. _______ I look at the picture, _________ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

30. _______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.

A. The more; the more interesting

B. The less; the more interesting

C. The more; the more interested

D. More; more interested

31. _______ you come back, _______ it will be.

A. The quicker; the best

B. The sooner; the better

C. Faster; the better

D. The sooner; better

32. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older

33. Which is________ country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

34. Of the two cups, he bought ________. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

35. Which do you like _______, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most

36. This work is _______ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult

37. Which do you think tastes _______, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well

38. The book is ________ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest

B部分

写出下列各词的比较级和最高级

1.busy ________

2.long ________

3.short ________

4.old ________

5.small ________

6.big ________

二.选择

1.-Which is ________ seasonin Beijing?-I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best

2.The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.dear D.dearest

3.An elephant is ________ than a tiger. A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier

4."Which animal do you like _______?""I like all kinds of animals."A.better B.best C.very D.well

5.-The TV programme is boring.Shall we play chess instead? -All right.That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme. A.very good B.much good C.very better D.much better

6.The river _____ to the sea.It is ______ one in the country.

A.runs,the longest

B.runs,a longer

C.is run,the longest

D.run,a longest

7.-Which is your favorite vegetable? -________ vegetables,I like cabbage ________ .

A.Of,better

B.Of all the,best

C.With,better

D.With,best

8.Mary has three brothers.Smith is ________ of the three. A.most tall B.the tallest C.taller

9.Which do you like ________ ,tea,milk or juice? A.well B.good C.better D.best

三选择

1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more

busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall

3. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a

third largest

4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? --I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best

5. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D.

the cleanest

7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D.

the cheapest

8．I study English as_______as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest

9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive

10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest

四.选择

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. ___ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall

6. He jumps the _____ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little

9. The pen is _____ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best

12.It’s too _____for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as

20. This bike is _____ than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer

C. dear twenty yuan

D. dearer twenty yuan

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.

2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.

3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?

4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.

5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.

6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .

7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.

8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.

9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.

10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.

11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.

12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.

13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.

14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .

15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法讲解

形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“ not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构． 例如： This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级和最高级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”，“est”．例如： great greater greatest narrow narrower narrowest fast faster fastest clever cleverer cleverest ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，“st”.例如： large larger largest able abler ablest simple simpler simplest ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“est”.例如： hot hotter hottest ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”，“est”，例如： easy easier easiest early earlier earliest happy happier happiest ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most．例如： beautiful more beautiful most beautiful carefully more carefully most carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。例如： tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法． cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most cruel often oftener oftenest more often most often strict stricter strictest more strict most strict friendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly ⑧下列形容词，副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则．

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词副词的比较级和最高级与用法

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级) 3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级) simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 以–ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级) interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级) 7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级) 8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (比较级) 副词的比较等级: 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest warmly more warmly most warmly 常用的不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good/well—better— best many— more —most much— more —most little — less —least bad/badly —worse —worst far — farther — farthest —further— furthest （far有两种比较级和最高级形式 farther/farthest多指距离上远近，further/furthest 多指程度上远近） old — older —oldest old — elder — eldest （old 有两种比较级和最高级形式 elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。） My elder brother is an engineer. 我的哥哥是个工程师。 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛利是三个姐妹中最大的。 late—later晚些的)—latest最晚的，近期的） late—latter（后者的）—last （最后的）I will see you later. 一会儿见。 His latest book is selling very well.他最近的新书十分畅销。 If offered red or white, I would choose the latter wine. 如果有人问我要白酒还是红酒，我选择后者。 That is the last time I invite him to dinner. 那是最后一次我请他吃饭。

形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

形容词与副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词:very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑 得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。 (2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。 “甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词:much，a lot，far，…的多 a little，a bit，…一点儿

形容词和副词比较级用法

形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。

A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法总结

形容词和副词原级，最高级和比较级用法 一、原级的用法 1. 只能修饰原级的词:very , quite, so, too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can '我弟oW跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2. 原级常用的句型结构 ⑴甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是乙的几倍” ‘ am/is/are be y I was/were 1倍once，2倍twice，3倍或者3倍以上用“基数词+times ” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是乙的几倍”

例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。 甲+情态动词+实意动词原形+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是乙的几倍” （can 情态动词could must may should need ⑵甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。 甲+助动词+not实意动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 「did 助动词《do ‘does 甲+情态动词+not+实意动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如，He doesn' t walk as slowly as yc他走路不像你那样慢。 二、比较级的用法 1. 可以修饰比较级的词:much , a lot, far, a great deal…的多;a little , a bit, 一点儿;even甚至，still仍然 Less on One ismuch easier tha n Less on Two第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks eve n youn ger tha n before汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 This train runs much faster tha n that one这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

励德教育辅导机构 （ 高中、初中、小学） 地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二） 形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？

2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time