(修改版)雅思写作高分宝典

雅思写作高分宝典（打印稿）

雅思A类议论文写作

第一节——教育与学习

1、向老师还是从网络、电视上学知识

Students at school and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet, television).To what extend do you agree or disagree?

【Model Essay】

In the Information Age, students have more accesses to all kinds of information. Some people argue that they should grasp every means to learn rather than learn from teachers, while others hold the opposite view. Speaking for myself, I stand on the side of the former one.

No doubt, it is absolutely necessary for students to learn their lessons in class with teachers at schools and universities. But, at the same time, we find some knowledge seems practically useless, and teachers are often enthusiastic to explain some theories, which are not of much use for most of the students in their future. Such lessons are not suitable for everyone. Some students may feel boring and their requests for specific knowledge cannot be met, too.

Using a range of sources such as the Internet and television to learn has obviously merits. On the one hand, students can study on line efficiently. For example, modern technology has provided many powerful computer assisted language learning programs that help students with pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, reading and writing of different languages. On the other hand, students can learn practical skills which are taught on the Internet and television by using specific examples. Knowledge and art from these sources would be useful supplements to those from lessons at schools and universities.

From the above mentioned analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that other sources like the Internet and television are indispensable supplements to the traditional education forms. And students should also learn much more from the Internet and television.

【高分词汇】

★grasp vt. 抓住，抓紧

○例He thought mathematics more difficult to grasp than physics.

○译他觉得数学比物理更难捉摸

★enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热情的

○例China has the most enthusiastic fans in the world.

○译中国有全世界最热情的球迷

★be suitable for 适合……的

○例The weather is suitable for outdoor activities.

○译天气适合户外运动

★practical adj.实际的、实用的

○例The plan takes on a more practical aspect.

○译这个计划具有更切合实际的性质

★supplement n. 补遗、补充 v.补充

○例Try a B vitamin supplement.

○译试着补充些维生素B

★indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，绝对必要的

○例The computers are now an indispensable tool in many businesses

○译目前，计算机是很多公司不可或缺的工具

【万能句型】

1.Some people argue that …, while others hold the opposite view. Speaking for myself, I stand

on the side of the former one.

译文：一些人认为……，然而其他人持有相反的观点。在我看来，我支持前者。

解读：这种句型结构适用于第一段，引出题目中双方的观点，同时表明自己的立场，表示支持前者或后者的观点。

2.From the above mentioned analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that…

译文：通过上面的分析，我们可以得出结论，那就是，……

解读：这种句型结构适用于结尾段，承接上文，并给出结论。这种句型结构在绝大多数的议论文结尾都可以使用。

2、出国留学的利弊

More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it?

【Model Essay】

In order to acquire more knowledge, more and more people decided to further their study abroad. I believe that the benefits of studying abroad for higher education are far greater than problems that could be associated with it. There are many reasons supporting my view.

First and foremost, students can learn advanced knowledge and management experience which can widen their horizons and minds. Then, studying abroad can provide a good language environment to students and make it easy to pick a language, which can contribute to remove language barrier and make international cooperation much easier. Besides, studying abroad can cultivate students’ ability to live independently and their characters, for they have to deal with many problems and learn how to be accustomed to a new environment and how to get along with foreign teachers and classmates. Last but not least, studying abroad is an excellent way for

students to learn about themselves and the world in which they live in. By communicating with foreign friends, they will experience the characteristics of a distinct culture and see the similarities to and differences from their own.

However, studying abroad also brings about many disadvantages. Firstly, students will be confronted with so many psychological problems. They often feel lonely and helpless in a new environment. Furthermore, the tuition is very high, which is a very heavy burden to the average people. To sum up, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages greatly. We should encourage students study abroad. When they accomplish their curriculum, they can make more contribution to the construction of our society.

【高分词汇】

★acquire vt. 获得，学到

○例The company has recently acquired new offices in central London.

○译公司最近在伦敦市中心弄到了新的办公室

★further vt. 促进，推进

○例We’ll do all we can to further your plans.

○译我们将经历促成你们的计划。

★associate vt. 是发生联系，使联合

○例I don’t associate the two ideas.

○译这两个概念我联系不起来。

★horizon vt. 范围，视野

○例Go out for broaden your horizon.

○译出去开开眼界。

★cultivate vt. 培养

○例She cultivates her mind by reading many books.

○译她博览群书，修身养性。

★deal with 应付，处理；对待

○例He must deal with many difficulties.

○译他必须应付许多困难。

★be accustomed to 习惯于

○例He is accustomed to loneliness.

○译他对于孤独已经习以为常。

★get along with 与……和睦相处

○例He is good-tempered; he gets along with everyone.

○译他脾气好，和谁都处得来。

3、老师在信息时代的作用

Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information from the Internet, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree?

【Model Essay】

Nowadays, the computer is growing in popularity in education for its marvelous functions. Some people, therefore, claim that teachers` roles are not significant any more in the Information Age given the convenience and efficiency of the Internet in terms of information access. As far as I am concerned, however, this point of view seems a bit partial and misleading.

Most important of all, it is often the case that teachers can benefit students in many ways which computers cannot. Indeed, teachers often bring students a host of knowledge and ideas out of text books, such as ethics and such kind of things. There are plenty of vivid evidences to support the opinion that teachers are usually serving as the guide for students, a role which can never be performed by computers. For example, when I studied in high school, one of my teachers helped me with my study and taught me how to deal with difficulties in my life as well. It is impossible for computers to fulfill these actions.

In addition, a more subtle point is that young students are more susceptible to the adverse influence of computers. It is a general principle that juveniles are usually lack in the sense of judgment to tell right from wrong. So they are more likely to be distracted from study by the lure that comes along with computers. Therefore, teachers are superior to computers in cultivating students.

To conclude, it is all very well to suggest that teachers invariably enjoy the most crucial role in fostering young people, we should not lose sight of the dramatic benefits brought by computers as well. That is to say, teacher can never give way to computers buy they can make computers facilitate their jobs.

【高分词汇】

★convenience n. 便利，方便，有益

○例The house has all the modern conveniences.

○译这栋房屋有各种现代化的设施。

★in terms of 就......而言，从……方面说来

○例He referred to your work in terms of high praise.

○译他对你的工作大加赞扬。

★ethics n. 道德规范，伦理学

○例The ethics of his profession don`t permit him to do that.

○译他的职业道德不允许他那样做。

★subtle adj. 敏感的，微妙的

○例Her whole attitude had undergone a subtle change.

○译她的整个态度发生了微妙的变化。

★be susceptible to 对……敏感

○例In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.

○译他身体很弱，因此很容易患感冒。

★superior adj. 较高的，上级的，较好的

○例You’re a very superior young woman.

○译你是一个非常优秀的年轻女性。

★foster vt. 养育，抚育，培养

○例Nowadays young couple sometimes foster.

○译现今年轻夫妇有时领养别人的孩子。

★give way to 让路，让步

○例Cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings.

○译【谚】早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。

★facilitate vt. 使便利，减轻……的困难

○例Tractors facilitate farming.

○译拖拉机使耕作便利。

【万能句型】

1.As far as I am concerned, however, this point of view seems a bit partial and misleading.

译文：在我看来，这种观点有点偏颇并且容易令人误解。

解读：这个句型常常用于第一段的末尾，表明作者的立场和观点。

2.Most important of all, it is often the case that …

译文：最重要的是，……

解读：在这个句型中，it is often the case 一般不用翻译，它所表述的实际内容就是that后面的内容。省略了it is often the case 也没有错，放在这里主要是为了增加文章的语言色彩。

4、通过看电视学习

Some children can learn efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree

or disagree?

【Model Essay】

There are many ways of learning, and watching TV is one of them. Some children can learn quite well by watching TV. Hereby, some people argue that children should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. As far as I am concerned, however, this point of view seems a bit absurd and ridiculous.

On one hand, in spite the function of learning, TV has so many demerits. Firstly, watching TV is harmful to eyes. Staring at TV for a long time may lead to short sight. Secondly, not all the contents on the TV are suitable for children. Some of TV programs contain violence and obscenity, which are harmful to the children`s growth. Thirdly, long time sitting before TV is not good for physical growth. Staying in one position for a long time can lead to crookback.

On the other hand, apart from TV, there still are other efficient ways which can help children to learn. First of all, children can comprehend considerable number of things by playing games. Traditional games do good to exploit children`s wit, and modern games help them to get a rough idea about the society. Then, telling stories is another efficient way. Encouraging children to tell stories can develop their observing abilities and language skills. Last, sightseeing is also a valid method which can help children contact close with the nature. For example, organizing children to the zoo can give them vivid images of the animals.

Once you have known all the above-mentioned, you must agree with me that the idea of encouraging children to watch TV both at home and at school is absolutely insane. Watching TV is just one of many effective learning methods, but not the only one.

【高分词汇】

★absurd adj. 荒谬的，可笑的

○例What an absurd suggestion!

○译多么荒唐的建议！

★ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的

○例It`s the most ridiculous thing I`ve ever heard in my life.

○译这是我有生以来听到最荒唐可笑的事。

★in spite of 虽然，尽管

○例I went out in spite of the rain.

○译尽管下雨我仍然外出。

★suitable…for 合适的

○例He hasn`t any suitable shoes for the wedding.

○译适合在婚礼上穿的鞋他一双也没有。

★efficient adj. 有效地，有能力的

○例She is an efficient manageress.

○译她是个有能力的经理。

★comprehend vt. 领会，理解

○例I did not comprehend his meaning.

○译我不理解他的意思。

★vivid adj. 生动的，鲜明的

○例A vivid picture is present to our eyes.

○译一幅栩栩如生的画面出现在我们面前。

【万能句型】

1.Hereby, some people argue that…

译文：因此，一些人认为……

解读：这个句型一般用于开头段第二句，也就是在第一句介绍背景之后用于引出某些人的观点。

2.Once you have known all the above-mentioned, you must agree with me that…

译文：一旦你了解了上面所提到的，你肯定会同意我的观点，那就是……

解读：这种句型一般用于最后一段第一句，对前面所论述的内容作出总结，并进一步强调作者观点。考生应熟练运用这种句型。在结尾段直接用I believe…这样的句型，虽然没有错误，但缺少语言色彩。恰当运用上面的句型加分的机会更大。

5、各种课程对职业的重要性

Some people think that schools should concentrate on academic classes, because they are helpful for further career. But they think music and sports classes are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

【Model Essay】

Recently, whether schools should concentrate on academic classes has triggered a heated discussion. Some people contend that career-oriented education for college students should be encouraged and schools should mainly provide academic classes. But there are also a majority of people suggest that personality-oriented education is necessary and music and sports classes should also be offered. Personally, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter one in the following reasons.

On the one hand, if schools only taught academic classes, the school life would definitely be monotonous and boring. No one can tolerate such tough days. Most students treasure their happy years in school, because they are colorful and diversified.

On the other hand, music and sports lessons are extremely important to students. To start with, sports and music can accompany one throughout his life. Some students may forget the academic knowledge learned at school, but they will not forget how to do sports and appreciate music.

Furthermore, music classes can cultivate one’s mind and temperament, which are helpful in building one’s optimistic personality. Sports can help students keep fit and build up strong character. Last but not least, sports and music can raise one’s taste. People with good taste of music and sports usually keep away from bad behaviors.

Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that academic classes are not as important as some people think, and music and sports classes are not useless, either. Academic classes develop one’s ability; music and sports classes improve one’s personality charm. In contemporary society, only able persons with fine character and moral win the career.

【高分词汇】

★concentrate on专心，把思想集中于

○例Many firms are concentrating on increasing their markets overseas

○译许多公司正在集中精力开拓它们的海外市场。

★monotonous adj.单调的，无变化的

○例She thought life in the small town was monotonous.

○译她觉得小镇上的生活单调而乏味。

★tolerate vt.忍受，容忍

○例she cannot tolerate that rude fellow.

○译她不能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。

★treasure vt.珍爱，珍惜

○例I certainly treasure the friendship between us very much.

○译我当然非常珍视我们之间的友谊。

★temperament n. 气质，性情

○例Success often depends on temperament.

○译成功常常取决于一个人的性格。

★keep fit保持健康

○例We work out regularly to keep fit.

○译我坚持锻炼以保持健康。

【万能句型】

3.Some people contend that …But there are also a majority of people suggest that…

译文：一些人主张……，但是也有许多人建议……

解读：这种句型常常用于第一段，介绍双方观点。

2. Personally, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter one in the following reasons.

译文：个人而言，我倾向于后者，理由如下。

解读：这个句型结构一般用于开头段最后一句，表明作者赞成的观点，同时引起下文。

6、学习与职业发展

Some people think that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. But others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both these view and give your own opinion.

【Model Essay】

Time spent in campus is not always treated with great importance. Some parents may choose other ways for their children’s post-high-school period, namely, helping them find jobs, rather than sending them to a college. I can find myself against this act for many reasons, amongst which we can figure some strongest ones as follows.

My first con against this behavior is that education is not just a benefit but also one’s rights. Without education, as Gorge Orwell had once said, is to be deprived of the most precious privilege in our time as a modern man. With college education, youngsters can choose a better way of doing things correctly and efficiently. The sharp contrast between those who have received well education and those without is not just financially, but more vitally, spiritually.

Admittedly, we can find cases of some people achieve without college education, but these cases are famous only because they are rare. Those people who succeed with a college degree are more common. The absence of university education is hard to imagine in our days. The prospect of those juvenile workers or businessmen would be even dimmer than ever before. For in our age, knowledge is not only the power, but also the know-how to solving problems and gaining a much larger fortune.

Therefore we should always encourage kids to further education and even more, we should fund those who cannot afford their college study ,because their future is the future of our nation.

【高分词汇】

★deprive vt. 剥夺，使丧失

○例She has been deprived of sight for some year.

○译她失明已有几年了。

★privilege n.特权，特别待遇

○例We need to allow a privilege to him.

○译我们需要给他一种特权。

★prospect n.景色，前景

○例The prospect of this young team is beyond measure.

○译这支年轻队伍前途不可限量。

★dim vt.使暗淡，使失去光泽

○例His defection from the party dims his political career.

○译他的叛党使得他政治前途黯淡。

★further education进修

○例What are my opportunities for additional training or further education?

○译我有多大的深造或进修的机会？

【万能句型】

1. I can find myself against…for many reasons, amongst which we can figure some

strongest ones as follows.

译文：我有很多理由反对…，在这些理由当中，我们能发现下面一些是最具有说服力的。解读：这种句型一般用于第一段最后一句，表明作者的立场，引起下文。

2.My first con against this behavior is that…

译文：我反对这种行为的第一个理由是，……

解读：这种句型一般用在第二段的第一句，解释作者反对某种行为或观点的第一个原因。

第二节——经济与社会

7、技术与贫富差距

Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between the rich and the poor. Do you agree or disagree? 【Model Essay】

Technology is one of the most powerful forces in society today. It is being put to use everywhere, in homes and organizations of all sizes and helps millions of people do their jobs more effectively each day. Some people, however, believe the range of technology will widen the gap between the rich and the poor. In fact, I believe that the gap between rich and poor people will narrow because of the new technologies. There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion, and I would explore a few of the most important ones here.

First and foremost, the development of technology has made the price of high-tech products less expensive, so even the poor can afford cell phones and computers, which used to be symbols of wealth. That is to say, more people than ever have the opportunity to take advantage of the new technologies, which will definitely decrease the gap between the rich and the poor.

Besides, another example is from the way that people travel. We used to take a train, but presently, most people would prefer to take a flight if the destination is quite far away. Such gap between the rich and the poor is not as obvious as before.

Last but not least, some poor people who are intelligent can also make good use of the technologies. There are many examples which demonstrate how some poor persons become rich by using high technologies.

To conclude, wealth imbalance is not the result of technological development, but the disparity of information. The technology is just the remedy to the disparity. I believe with the range of technology available to people, the gap between the rich and the poor will keep decreasing.

【高分词汇】

★put to use 使用，利用

○例We shall put it to good use.

○译我们将好好利用它。

★widen v. 加宽，放宽，扩展

○例Her outlook gradually widens

○译她的眼光渐渐开阔了。

★gap n. 缺口，差距

○例There is a wide gap between the views of the two statements.

○译关于这点，两位政治家的政见有很大分歧。

★narrow vt. 使变狭窄，使缩小

○例The river narrows at this point.

○译河在这里变窄了。

★high-tech n. 高科技

○例Traditional products do not disqualify the producer from high-tech

○译生产传统的产品，不表示它就不是高科技。

★afford vt. 提供，供应得起

○例She can afford a new computer.

○译她能买得起一台新电脑。

★intelligent adj. 聪明的，伶俐的，有才智的

○例I have not arrived at a very intelligent opinion on that matter.

○译我对那件事还没有高见。

★demonstrate vt. 示范，证明

○例All of those demonstrated the correctness of his analysis.

○译这一切都证明了他分析的正确性。

★disparity n. 不同，不等

○例Rich and poop live side by side but in conditions of extraordinary disparity.

○译富人和穷人毗邻，但居住条件极为悬殊。

★remedy n. 补救 vt. 补救，矫正，修补

○例Your only remedy is to appeal to law.

○译你的唯一补救办法是诉诸法律。

★available adj. 可用到的，可利用的，有用的

○例I will send you all the periodicals available.

○译我将把我能得到的期刊都给你寄去。

【万能句型】

1.There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion, and I would explore a few of the most important ones here.

译文：持这个观点有若干个原因，在这里我将阐述最重要的几个。

解读：这种句型一般用于第一段末尾，绝大多数的议论文写作题目都要用到这个句型。它有承上启下的作用：一方面用于强调自己的观点，同时引起下文。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a1495255.html,st but not least, …

译文：最后但并非不重要，……

解读：这个句型一般用于解释作者反对某种观点或行为的最后一个原因，较常见的是用于第四段或第二段最后一句。

8、富国对穷国的援助

Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty. So rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

【Model Essay】

It is natural for rich countries to give financial aid to poor ones. However, afflicted with famine, wars, diseases, people living in those poverty-stricken countries are struggling for survival. In face of the severe situation, it is suggested that rich countries should also give other kinds of help to them. This view is based on the propensity of the following points.

Many countries are willing to afford financial aid to poor countries, which has turned out to be of high importance to boost economy of poor nations. For example, some rich countries invest large amount of capital to develop industries in poor countries, so that more job opportunities are brought and living standard are enhanced there.

However, this kind of aid cannot solve the poverty by the roots. The causes of being economically humble lies in diversified aspects, such as bad education, the lack of new technologies. And diseases and epidemics could be another reason for poverty. Therefore, other sorts of assistance should also be given to the poor ones. To begin with, some advanced technologies should be

introduced to poor countries. Then the teams of teachers and doctors should be dispatched to the needy countries to effectuate the responsibilities of educational and medical aid. Furthermore, medicine and medical training courses should also be scattered to the countries which are in the agony of diseases and epidemics.

To summarize, I believe rich countries are definitely duty-bound to help their poor counterparts out. That is to say, both financial aid and other varieties of help should be offered to release those poor people from poverty. And poor countries should also struggle for advance on their own, which can really make a difference.

【高分词汇】

★ financial adj. 财政的，金融的

○例The company was in deep financial difficulties.

○译该公司陷入了严重的财务困难。

★aid n. 帮助，援助

○例He went to the aid of the hurt man.

○译他前去援助那些受伤的人。

★afflict vt. 使痛苦，折磨

○例Famine and war still afflict mankind.

○译饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。

★struggle for 为……斗争

○例 We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.

○译我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

★turn out to be 结果是，原来是

○例He said he was a doctor, but later he turned out to be a cheat.

○译他自称是个医生，结果证明他是个骗子。

★boost v. 推进

○例This will be a great boost to the economy.

○译这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。

★by the roots 从根本上

○例They lost the match by the roots.

○译他们从根本上输了比赛。

★effectuate vt. 实行，完成

○例The disease do not prevent him from effectuating his plan.

○译疾病并未妨碍他实现计划。

★release from豁免，解除

○例He released me from my torments.

○译他解除了我的痛苦。

★make a difference

○例That will make a vast difference.

○译那将会有天壤之别。

【万能句型】

1.This view is based on the propensity of following points.

译文：这种观点基于以下几点倾向。

解读：这种句型常常用于第一段末尾，在介绍完题目观点之后，用这种句型过渡到下一段，表示接下来要分析能够支持这种论点的几个方面。过渡自然而流畅。

2.However ,… can’t…The cause of…

译文：然而，……并不能……，理由是……

解读：在论述完问题的一个方面之后，用这种句型可以继续展开话题。However表示转折。

9、消费品价格便宜的优缺点

Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

【Model Essay】

Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the price of consumer goods continues to fall. This situation is pounding at people’s traditional consumption habit and life styles, using its advantages to gradually affect peoples’ lives. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

There are several benefits for people to enjoy cheaper consumer goods. Most important of all, reducing the price of consumer goods can stimulate requirement and boost economy, which is especially important under the background of financial crisis. Besides, with the price of consumer goods less expensive, more ordinary people can afford to buy cell phones and computers , which help people do jobs more effectively each day . In addition, as far as the merchants concerned, in order to sell more, they often cut down the profit margin, which contributes to enhance the total amount of annual sales and reduce stocks.

However, to this issue, some other people hold a different attitude, arguing that cheap consumer goods also bring harm and even disasters to us. For more businesses are striving for the same customers, the lower price may be the result of unfair competition and will undermine the social

order. At the same time, for the sake of profits, some merchants use inferior materials and turn out substandard products, which will ultimately do harm to the extensive consumers.

Admittedly, there are some potential risks on reducing the price of consumer goods, but the law can be executed to supervise and manage dealers strictly. In fact, cheap consumer goods can benefit both the customers and the merchants.

【高分词汇】

★pound vt. 猛击；跳动

○例Her heart is pounding so loudly.

○译她的心正怦怦直跳。

★as to 至于，关于

○例I have no doubts as to your ability.

○译关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。

★stimulate vt. 刺激，激励

○例 The art course stimulated me.

○译艺术课激发了我的灵感。

★boost n. 促进，改善，激励

○例This will be a great boost to the economy.

○译这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。

★crisis n. 危机，危急关头

○例When a crisis comes they have gone.

○译当危机来临时，他们已经走了。

★merchant n. 商人，批发商，贸易商，店主

○例The merchants of Arab are doing their things all around the world.

○译阿拉伯商人在世界各地做生意。

★cut down 减少，降低

○例We were for cutting down the cost of production.

○译我们赞成降低成本。

★competition n. 竞争，竞赛

○例There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms.

○译两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。

★ undermine v. 暗中破坏；逐渐削弱

○例Illness undermined his strength.

○译疾病逐渐削弱了他的力气。

★for the sake of 为了

○例He argues for the sake of arguing.

○译他是为了争辩而争辩。

★substandard adj. 标准以下的，不合规格的

○例The loss was due to the use of substandard bags for which you should be responsible.

○译该损失是由于包装不合标准所致，所以应由贵公司负责这一损失。

【万能句型】

1.Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology,…

译文：如今，随着科技的快速发展，……

解读：这种句型一般用于第一段第一句，介绍背景，同时引出话题。

2.There are several benefits for people to …

译文：对于人们来说，……有很多好处。

解读：这种句型一般用于第二段第一句，表示开始分析有利的方面。

3. However, to this issue, some other hold a different attitude , arguing that…

译文：然而，对于这个问题,另一些人有不同的态度，认为……

解读：这种句型一般用于第三段开头，表示这段开始分析与前一段观点不同的另一种观点。

10、好的产品是否需要广告

If a product is good or it meets people’s ne eds, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

【Model Essay】

Good products have high prestige and quality, which can gain the love of the customers. It is true that a good product sell itself. So some people assert that advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. Superficially, the above sounds reasonable .But when carefully weighing in the mind, we find that it goes against the fact. A number of causes account for my point.

To begin with, as far as some companies such as Nintendo, Apple, etc, are concerned, it is important for them to spread their most positive and interesting products information to compete against their rivals. These companies are well-known not only for their great customer service and

reliable products, but also their advertisements. Apple is known for its humorous adverts. And Nintendo often has colorful advertising aimed towards the youth. These advertisements make people all over the world more familiar with the companies and more curious about their products. Then, in fact, advertising has proved to be a means of getting the latest product news to spread out quickly and effectively. The companies would probably find that adverts, even if entertaining, can help new products sale tremendously.

Admittedly, some companies are so popular with the public that advertisements are no more than reminders to the masses that they are ever-present in daily life. Examples would be the corporations like Coca-Cola and McDonald’s which are so well-known in most countries that their adverts have stopped describing their products but focused more on the images of the companies themselves. For such companies, advertisement is an unnecessary entertainment. However, they may never have reached that status without advertising. For that reason, advertisement is surely not unnecessary.

【高分词汇】

★prestige n. 声望，威望

○例The old universities of Cambridge still have a lot of prestige.

○译历史悠久的剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。

★reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的

○例The news is reliable.

○译这消息靠得住。

★ even if 即使

○例 we should practice economy even if we are rich.

○译即使我们富裕了，也仍应该厉行节约。

★reminder n. 提醒的人，暗示

○例I wrote a reminder in my daily planner.

○译我在我的每日记事簿里写了个备忘字条。

【万能句型】

1. Superficially, the above sounds reasonable. But when carefully weighing in the mind, we find that it goes against the fact. A number of causes account for my point.

译文：从表面上看，以上内容听起来很合理，但经过仔细考虑之后，我们发现它违背事实。大量的理由说明了我的观点。

解读：雅思写作考试中，有些题目给出的观点在逻辑上或表面上看起来很合理，如本文中的观点。但却往往与实际情况不符。遇到这样的情况，就可以在第一段用这个句型引出作者对题目中的观点的评判，同时引起下文。

2. To begin with, as far as … are concerned, it is important for …to do …

译文：首先，就……而言，对于……来说做某事很重要。

解读：这种句型一般用于第二段第一句，阐述作者持有某种观点的第一个原因。

11、企业迁出大城市的优缺点

The government should encourage industries and companies to move out of big cities and into regional areas. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages? 【Model Essay】

Nowadays, more industries and companies develop in large cities, which causes plenty of problems like pollution, crowdedness and traffic jam. Some people suggest that the large factories and companies should move away from densely-populated areas like some metropolis. However, others oppose to their opinion. I will discuss both sides and give my own evaluation. Opponents raise many reasons to go against the vicinity between cities and large industries. They believe that many of these industries are hazardous and even fatal to human health. The monstrous system may deprive us the vigor and potential to enjoy our life and the products they produce. Proponents come up with quite different views. They firstly point out that not all industries are perilous to human, like some fine chemistry industries and even some tertiary industries, both of which can dwell harmoniously with people and offer them both products and job opportunities. They also believe moving these companies to regional areas is expensive and uneasy to the management, which may deter them from investing in their country.

Personally, I side with neither side. This thesis is just too general in the scope and definition of the concept “industries and companies”. As we all well know, not every industry is harmful and noisy to us, but some of them are. Thus, how can we treat these different companies with an identical view? Putting them together and giving any comparison is quite unreasonable at all. Before we take any proposal, we had better think twice and then give our judgment.

【高分词汇】

★metropolis n.首都，大城市

○例Beijing is a metropolis in China.

○译北京是中国的一个大城市。

★go against 违背，作对

○例Don't go against your father.

○译不要违背你的父亲。

★point out指出；把注意力引向......

○例This guide book points out the main facts of early American history.

○译这本导游手册讲述了美洲早期的重要史实。

★deter v.阻止；制止

○例Don't let failure deter you.

○译别让失败把你吓倒。

★at all 根本

○例No worry at all.

○译别担心。

★think twice 三思，反复思考

○例He told me to think twice before speaking.

○译他叫我三思而后再发言。

【万能句型】

1.I will discuss both sides and give my own evaluation.

译文：我将讨论双方的观点并给出我自己的评论。

解读：这种句型常常用于对称式写法的第一段的最后一句，引起下文，表示要分别讨论双方的观点，并在最后给出自己的结论。

2. Opponents raise many reasons to go against...

译文：反对者提出了很多理由反对.......

解读：这种句型一般用于对称式写法的第二段的第一句，表示开始讨论反对者。

3. Proponents come up with quite different views.

译文：赞成者提出完全不同的观点。

解读：这种句型一般用于对称式写法的第三段的第一句，表示开始讨论支持者的观点。

12、个人为养老存钱

Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

【Model Essay】

No one is alienated from the rest of the world. Thus, we can see no a single person to be solely living for himself--he must be simultaneously shouldering various duties for multifarious groups of people, such as employers and government, who must at the same time in turn undertake the duty of caring for him as well. I am not here to deny the necessity of saving money for one's aged life, but to state the reasons why the above parties should give their attention to individuals. What hits me at the first thought is that employers should have the liability to their employees, for they sacrificed their youth and shed tears and sweat for them. If employers were free to take the duties of their elderly employees, then they may feel so easy and comfortable to expel any of those "used" workers randomly. No just legislation can possibly tolerate this happen. And employers should have their duty to support the aged workers for their later part of life.

Another party that should also attach importance to individuals is the government. People fight for their motherland with all their energy, health and even life. So undoubtedly, the government, like employers, should provide financial aid to citizens as well.

As we can happily conclude, this world is not one that goes without justice and warmth between people. We give when we can and we take when we need. Employers as well as governments are due to unshakable responsibilities to give their care to individuals who have paid their efforts for them, which would be the way things ought to be.

【高分词汇】

★alienate v.疏远

○例We'd better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues.

○译我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。

★shoulder vt.肩负，承当

○例You must shoulder the future of the country.

○译你们必须肩负国家未来的重任。

★in turn 依次，轮流

○例His policy was to beat each enemy in turn.

○译他的方针是各个击破。

★undertake vt.承担，担任，许诺，保证

○例He could undertake the work for the time being.

○译他暂时能承担这项工作。

★liability n.责任，义务

○例What is your liability under the insurance contract?

○译按照保险契约贵方应负哪些责任呢？

★randomly adv.随便地，未加计划地

○例Few people are randomly violent.

○译很少有人是随意发火的。

★attach importance to重视

○例We must attach great importance to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. ○译我们必须高度重视这些问题，采取有力措施加以解决。

★unshakable adj. 不可动摇的，坚定不移的

○例It is our unshakable policy to help them do that.

○译帮助他们发展是我们坚定不移的政策。

【万能句型】

1、I am not here to deny the necessity of..., but to state the reasons why...

译文：在这里我并不否认......的必要性，我只是想说明......的原因。

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