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外研版初中英语各册知识点(外研版)

外研版初中英语各册知识点(外研版)
外研版初中英语各册知识点(外研版)

外研版初中英语各册知识点(外研版)

初一上册各模块知识点及考试重点

名词所所有格:

⑴表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's, students' rooms, father's shoes。

(2). 如复数结尾不是s的仍加's,如:Children's Day。

(3). 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

(4). 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

特殊情况:

the key to the door/ the answer to the question

the ticket for the concert

(5). 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father's。

【注意】

如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”,例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。

两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary's room (约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。

名词复数的不规则变化

单复数通同形:人们说汉语和日语,瑞士人喜欢绵羊、鹿和雨

fish 、sheep、deer、people、Chinese、English

不规则变化:男女孩子的脚,踩住老鼠的牙

Women、men 、feet、mice、teeth

1、would的用法

①Would you like to do sth?你愿意干某事吗?

to./all right /A good idea.如果拒绝,也要客气的回绝。

②would like sth想要某物

Would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事Would like to do 想去做一件事情

③Would you please do sth?请求

2、表示时间的介词

At 后接时间点,周末at the weekend

In 用在年、月、季节或上午、下午、晚上等名词前

On 后一般跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上

3、look、see、watch、read

Look集中注意力看,强调看的动作,如跟宾语,要用at

See 强调看的结果,看见,看到

Watch 强调专注地看,有欣赏的意味,常用语看电视,看球赛

Read 阅读,看书

1、would的用法

①Would you like to do sth?你愿意干某事吗?

to./all right /A good idea.如果拒绝,也要客气的回绝。

②would like sth想要某物

Would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事Would like to do 想去做一件事情

③Would you please do sth?请求

2、表示时间的介词

At 后接时间点,周末at the weekend

In 用在年、月、季节或上午、下午、晚上等名词前

On 后一般跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上

初一下册重点知识

2、形容词和副词

形容词比较级用法:

1.最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。

2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。

3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时,句型“Which/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B?”

4、表示“越来越……”,即“比较级+and+比较

级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。

5、表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

形容词最高级用法:

1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。2.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C?”3、表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,

4、形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……

一、词汇

1、enjoy

enjoy sth/doing 喜欢某物/做某件事情

enjoy oneself= have a good time玩的愉快

派生词:enjoyable,令人愉快的enjoyment,

乐趣

2、dress,put on, wear,be in

dress后常跟人作宾语,给…穿衣服,get dressed或dress oneself

put on意为穿上,强调穿的动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽

wear穿着,戴着,强调穿的状态,宾语可以是衣帽也可以是饰品

be in也表状态,后面要加颜色,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服

3、bring, take, carry 和get的用法。

bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。

Bring me the book, please.

take意思是“拿走”,“带走”

It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.

carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思,

不表明来去的方向。

Do you always carry a handbag?

Get 是去某处将某物拿回来。

Please go to my office to get some chalk.

4、strict adj. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sb 对某事要求严格

5、spend

人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth/ (in) doing sth

6、get ready for

get ready for sth 为…做准备(强调动作)

get ready to do sth 准备去做…(强调动作)

be ready for sth 准备好… (强调状态)

be ready to do sth 准备好去做…(强调状态)

get sth ready 把sth 准备好

7、look forward to doing

8、be good/bad at

do well/badly in

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(外研版)初中英语语法总结 1 agree with sb 赞成某人 2 visit to… 参观某个地方 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……着名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

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