高级英语第四课词汇

Detailed Study of the Text

1. wavy: having regular curves

A wavy line has a series of regular curves along it.

The wavy lines are meant to represent water.

Here in the text the word describes the marks in wavy patterns on the clay ground left by the broom.

*image - 1* ( 此处加一细曲线图)

2. groove: a long narrow path or track made in a surface, esp. to guide the movement of sth.

A groove is a wide, deep line cut into a surface.

The cupboard door slides open along the groove it fits into.

3. homely: simple, not grand, (of people, faces, etc.,) not good-looking, ugly If someone is homely, they are not very attractive to look at; uased in Am.E.

4. awe: Awe is the feeling of respect and amazement that you have when you are faced with sth. wonderful, frightening or completely unknown., wonder The child stared at him in silent awe.

5. confront: to face boldly or threateningly, encounter If a problem, task, or difficulty confronts you, or you are confronted with it, it iss sth. that you cannot avoid and must deal with

I was confronted with the task of designing and building the new system.

6. totter: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall, to walk with weak unsteady steps The old lady tottered down the stairs.

7. limousine: A limousine is a large and very comfortable car, esp. one with a glass screen between the front and back seats. Limousines are usually driven by a chauffeur [ou] cf:

sedan / saloon is a car with seats for four or more people, a fixed roof, and a boot (the space at the back of the car, covered by a lid, in which you carry things such luggage, shopping or tools) that is separate from the seating part of the car convertible: a car with a soft roof that can be folded down or removed

sports car: a low usu. open car with room for only 2 people for traveling with high power and speed

coupe [ ‘ku:pei] a car with a fixed roof, a sloping back, two doors and seats for four people station wagon (Am E) / estate car (Br.E) a car which has a long body with a door at the back end and space behind the back seats

8. gray / grey: used to describe the colour of people 's hair

when it changes from its original colour, usu. as they get old and before it becomes white

9. tacky: (Am.E, slang) shabby

10. overalls: are a single piece of clothing that combines trousers and a jacket. Your wear overalls over your clothes in order to protect them from dirt, paint, etc. while you are working The breast pocket of his overalls was filled with tools. ( 工装裤)

11. hog:

a. a pig, esp. a fat one for eating

b. a male pig that has been castrated

c. a dirty person

swine: (old & tech) pig

boar [o:]: male pig on a farm that is kept for breeding sow [au]: fully grown female pig

12. sledge hammer: large, heavy hammer for swinging with both hands,

a large heavy hammer with a long handle, used for smashing concrete

13. barley: 大麦

14. pancake: a thin, flat circle of cooked batter （糊状物）

made of milk, flour and eggs. usu. rolled up or folded and eaten hot with a

sweet or savory filling inside

15. sidle: walk as if ready to turn or go the other way If you sidle somewhere, you walk there uncertainly or cautiously, as if you do not want anyone to notice you A man sidled up to me and asked if I wanted a ticket for the match..

16. shuffle: slow dragging walk

If you shuffle, you walk without lifting your feet properly off the ground

He slipped on his shoes and shuffled out of the room.

If you shuffle, you move your feet about while standing or move your bottom about while sitting, often because you feel uncomfortable or embarrassed.

I was shuffling in my seat.

cf: totter (n.6), sidle(n. 15), shuffle

17. blaze: to burn with a bright flame

A wood fire was blazing, but there was no other light in the room.

n. the sudden sharp shooting up of a flame, a very bright fire The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a blaze.

18. sweet gum tree: a large North American tree of the witch hazel ( 榛子) family, with alternate maplelike leaves, spiny ( 多刺

的) fruit balls, and flagrant juice 美洲金缕梅, 落叶灌木或小乔木. 原产于北美和亚洲. 其分叉小枝从前用为魔杖, 这寻找地下水, 故俗称魔杖.

19. dingy: dirty and faded

A building or place that is dingy is rather dark and depressing and does not seem to have been well looked after,.

This is the dingiest street of the town.

Clothes, curtains, etc. that are dingy are dirty or faded.

20. raise: to collect together

raise an army / raise enough money for a holiday His wife raised the money by selling her jewellery. We're trying to raise funds to establish a scholarship.

21. underneath: (so as to go) under (sth..) The letter was pushed underneath the door. Did you find very much growing underneath the snow? (Here it suggests a repressive and imposing quality in her voice.)

22. make-believe: a state of pretending or the things which are pretended

She lives in a make-believe world / a world of make-believe. Don't be afraid of monster - the story 's only make-believe. The little girl made believe she was a princess.

23. shove: to push, esp. in a rough or careless way There was a lot of pushing and shoving to get on the bus. Help me to shove this furniture aside. If you shove sb. or sth., you push them with a quick, rather, violent movement.

高级英语课文修辞总结

高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课） 第一课Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire) 2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train) Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification : 1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)

高级英语词汇汇总

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a5298273.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精

高级英语第一册单词

Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵 dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂 caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆 ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流 ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价 make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙 throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动 (选自埃德?凯编播的美国广播节目) 词汇(V ocabulary) reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼 ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员 heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等) barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米 stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚 slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦 inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的 agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的 have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等) on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往 set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动 by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解 horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会 Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of) excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)

高级英语上课文单词1-5课

Lesson 1 bane造成困扰或不快的事物；wither away消失,破灭；dead weight沉重的负担；spur刺激，鼓舞;relegate 使降级;decolonization非殖民化;underprivileged贫困的; prerogative特权;audiovisual aids直观教具;paradoxical似是而非的;plow through sth费劲地穿越;sweeping 全面的;彻底的，大范围的，根本性的;substantially非常；大大地; disparity差异,不同; authoritarianism专制; ideology意识形态; polytechnical多学科性质的; draw on吸收,汲取；take account of考虑斟酌,体谅； be acquainted with使某人熟悉…; make sense of懂得,了解...的意义; Text B Avalanche: a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things; "the program brought an avalanche of mail"；(雪片似的)飞来；突然到来的一大批，大量；Corps:特种部队[k?r, kor] Kick back:反击回击报复Slog:苦干辛勤工作Deadbeat:懒人 Impart：bestow a quality on; 传授；告知，透露Soprano:女高音歌手,男童声最高音歌手 Drip:1.滴出, 漏下2. 含有；充满；充溢Fret: irritate, distress使烦恼；焦急；使磨损 Rock the boat:破坏现状，捣乱 Lesson 2 The native son ingenious机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能; Jim-crow歧视黑人的,<贬>黑人专用的;unanimous一致的，一致同意的; bounce back弹起，弹跳;跳回;predilection爱好, 偏袒; sardonic嘲笑的, 冷笑的, 讥讽的;discompose使不安, 使烦乱, 使烦恼; eject逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射;derisive嘲笑的, 值得嘲笑的; incongruous不调和的, 不适宜的; thaw使融解, 使缓和,融化, 解冻; bawl高声喊叫, 咆哮; imprecation诅咒,谩骂; enact制定,颁布;intercession求情,调解;astound使震惊;rise as one man集体起立; brown-out灯火管制rebuff: 断然拒绝；回绝；漠不关心 loophole: 漏洞 Lesson 3 underwrite承担经济责任;inoculate接种，注射预防针;parasite寄生虫，寄生植物; exotic奇异的；异国风味的 ;narcotic毒品，麻醉品 ;lobby游说（政治家或政府） ; an optimal vaccine最佳疫苗;drastic极端的，急剧的，严厉的，猛烈的; fastidious讲究的;succor援助 ;solace安慰 ; Text B suffrage选举权; public-spirited有公德心的, 有爱国心的; school of thought学派; disinterested公正无私的，无个人利益关系的;concede承认,让步,退让; disseminate散布,广为传播; on the rocks触礁, 毁坏, 破产; immutable不可变的,不变的,不能变的; withdraw into some ivory tower逃避现实; Lesson 4 drab单调的，枯燥的；thrive兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛；churn搅拌, 搅动；clench咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头)；grind磨碎,碾碎；苦差事，枯燥乏味的工作；snap断裂，厉声说,不耐烦地说；repertoire(排练好的)常备剧目, 演唱节目；全部技能；tranquilizer镇静剂, 止痛药；sneak through surveillance.逃过监督；in no shape to handle stress.无法应对压力；stagnate停滞，不发展，不进步； take sth. in stride从容对付某事；thwart阻止，阻挠；turn of events形势的变化；call into play 发生作用(发挥,发扬,发动,调动)；impotent无力的,无权能的；afflict 使苦恼,折磨；grind sb. down（长时间）虐待，压榨，折磨（某人）；caution against警告, 告诫；gear up做准备；gain the upper hand控制(掌握,取得优势)；strew撒(某物)于面上；lapse过失，失误；disconcert打扰打乱…的安静；扰乱； Text B

高级英语词汇汇总

1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精

43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端

高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语

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