无锡市2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业(3)
无锡市2015高考英语单项选择和阅读理解暑假作业（3）及答案
单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. --- You have not lost your heart, then?
--- ________. I will try again.
A.It depends
B. By no means
C. Don’t mention it
D. Maybe
17.Making _______ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance.
A.a; /
B. a; a
C. /; /
D. /; a
18.The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, ______ you’ll remember all your life.
A.what
B. that
C. it
D. one
19.To be honest, no speech ________ so far has had the same effect on me as this one.
A.has been made
B. being made
C. made
D. to be made
20.Clare has offered a _______ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.
A.benefit
B. cost
C. reward
D. price
21.The manager seemed to be doubtful about my ability, _______ I could see from the
expression on his face.
A.this
B. where
C. that
D. which
22.It’s beyond our comprehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, ________ have
difficulty translating such a simple sentence.
A. shall
B. should
C. might
D. must
23.In addition to the farming they ______ since the 1990s, the Smiths have started a small
business.
A.have done
B. had been done
C. were doing
D. have been doing
24.--- How about having a party this weekend?
--- That _______ me fine. I’m coming.
A.suits
B. fits
C. matches
D. agrees
25.__________, they couldn’t make her change her mind.
A.Hard as they tried
B.Tried hard as they
C.As they tried hard
D.They tried as hard
26._______ his return from America, he got down to his research.
A.While
B. In
C. As
D. On
27.He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.
A.put away
B. put out
C. gave away
D. gave out
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b12385646.html,rge amounts of money _______ spent on the bridge, which ________ to be completed the
next month.
A.were; was expected
B. was; was expected
C. was; expected
D. were; expected
29._______ is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, Better
Life”.
A.It
B. That
C. Which
D. What
30.Without you, I _______ the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, John.
A.can’t win
B. won’t win
C. hadn’t won
D. wouldn’t have won
【参考答案】单项选择
BADCC DBDAA DCADD
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try som e of these places：
·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
·Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
·Try hands-on_science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these
museums.
56．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ________.
A．a Youtheater
B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum
D．a hands-on science museum
57．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections.
B．See dinosaur models.
C．Watch puppet making.
D．Give performances.
58．What does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids.
B．Learning science by doing things.
C．A show of kids' science work.
D．Reading science books.
59．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook.
B．A tourist map.
C．A museum guide.
D．A news report.
【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；第二则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。
56．C细节理解题。如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据第二则广告中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。
57. C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just
a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知C正确。
58. B词义猜测题。根据文章中最后一则广告中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以B正确。
59. C推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
56. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.
A. found people were crazy about bread
B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing
D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
57. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A. he/she makes food from scratch
B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her
D. many people are still working hard as farmers
58. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together
【参考答案】56.B 57.C 58.D
第一组10分钟
1．The winning of hosting _______ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is _______ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for ___________ people of the whole Chinese nation．
A．the; a; the B．a; the; a C．a; a; the D．the; the; a 2．My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year, which is still _________on foot now．
A．accessible B．available C．appropriate D．responsible 3．---I haven’t seen you for a long time．What are you busy doing ?
---I have been ______my French because I will go to work in France this summer．
A．speeding up B．lighting up C．making up D．polishing up
4．The French Revolution was successful in______ society of inequality, which had
a great effect on many other countries, particularly ______ in Europe．
A．freeing; that B．freeing; ones C．ridding; the one
D．ridding; those
5．--- you often talk with your classmate on the telephone or mobile phone?
--- ______________．I like using QQ．
A．None B．Either C．Any D．Neither 6．No student _________ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations．
A．shall B．must C．would D．should 7．--- ____________________________ ?
--- That would be great! Please drop me off at the library．
A．Could you bring me the bill
B．Would you like me to give you a gift
C．Could you tell me the postcode for Paris
D．Would you like to have my e-mail address
8．—You didn’t go to Europe, why?
—I _____ this morning, but I _____ to Shanghai because of an emergency ．A．was to start; am going B．was scheduled to start; will go C．should have started; am going D．would like to start; will go 9．________the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more then 20 lives _____in Gansu Province．
A．Should, would not be claimed B．Had, would not have been claimed
C．Should, would not be cost D．Had, would not have been cost 10．Only when we realize the severity of the environment being destroyed, ______ is usually ignored, _____ fight the cause of it．
A．it, can we B．what, can we
C．which, we can D．which, can we
11．Yue Yue, a two-year-old girl, was left ______ on a street after ______ by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct 13, 2011．
A．bleeding, hit B．to bleed, hit
C．to bleed, being hit D．bleeding, being hit 12．Thailand’s worst flooding in half a century has affected a third of the country, and it is hard to ______ the losses．
A．think out B．figure out C．make out D．count out 13．--- Tom, can you answer my question?
---Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens．I_______________ about something else． A．had thought B．was thinking C．will think D．have thought 14．______ is known to us all is that the old worker, ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies．
A．As, whom B．What, whom C．It, whose D．What, whose 15．______ of danger in the street at night by police, young women had to go home with a friend or a family member ______ then．
A．Having been warned; following B．warning; following C．Having warned; following D．warned; followed 【参考答案】AADDD ABBBD DCDDA
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. I a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.
“Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write.
The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the
remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.
The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.
Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.
Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”
The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.
72. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.
A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains
B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.
B. Human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at Happisburgh.
C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
74. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?
A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.
B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.
C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.
【答案】ＢＣＤＤ
英语高考单项选择[1]
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高三英语单项选择题专项练习200题
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