2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空真题 经典

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空真题经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择恰当的短语填空

（2）Where did you decide to go________?

（3）Please________the light before you leave.

（4）My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.

（5）When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.

（6）What do you________the dishes here?

【答案】（1）a packet of

（2）at last

（3）turn off

（4）be careful with

（5）switch on

（6）think of

【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭；switch on 打开；be careful with 小心……，当心……；a packet of 一袋子……；at last 最终，最后；think of 想起，想到

（1）句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets，糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是a pocket of。

（2）句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last，故答案是at last。

（3）句意：你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave，可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。故答案是turn off。

（4）句意：孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。根据when you are out by yourself，可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。

（5）句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视，故答案是switch on。

（6）句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋样？what do you think of…，用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。故答案是think of。

【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。

2．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空

（2）Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again.

（3）We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer.

（4）Do you know the saying that practice makes________?

（5）"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me.

（6）Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us.

（7）How did you ________ May Day this year?

（8）It is a birthday ________ for my brother.

（9）He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him.

（10）Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today?

【答案】（1）forget

（2）remember

（3）planning

（4）perfect

（5）encouraged

（6）support

（7）celebrate

（8）gift

（9）simple

（10）special

【解析】【分析】support，支持，remember，记得，forget，忘记，encourage，鼓励，simple，简单的，celebrate，庆祝，special，特殊的，gift，礼物，perfect，完美的，plan，计划

（1）句意：离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事，忘记，forget，祈使句的形式是，don't+动词原形，故填 forget 。（2）句意：对不起，我记不起他的名字了，请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了，can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 remember 。

（3）句意：我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故填现在分词，根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情，故填 planning 。（4）句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗？practice makes perfect，固定搭配，熟能生巧，故填 perfect 。

（5）句意：别灰心，”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励，描述过去用一般过去时，故填 encouraged 。

（6）句意：谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大，故选 support 。

（7）句意：今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的？根据May Day可知过节需要庆祝，助动词did 后用动词原形，故选 celebrate 。

（8）句意：这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数，birthday与礼物有关，故选 gift 。

（9）句意：他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法，我们可以理解他。English是名词，其前应是形容词，根据 We could understand him ，可知是简答的英语，故选 simple 。

（10）句意：今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？根据anything可知是形容词修饰不定代

词，此处指特殊的东西，故选 special。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

3．用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.

（3）Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.

（4）It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.

（5）—Who are you?

—I am Bill's ________.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）relax

（3）musician

（4）speaking

（5）friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐；relax放松；friend朋友；speak说话；tooth牙齿。

（1）句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道，清早起来要刷牙，刷牙，brush one's teeth ，故答案是teeth。

（2）句意：下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间，这是让学生放松的时候，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是relax。

（3）句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是musician。

（4）句意：每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语，应使用speak，practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是speaking。

（5）句意：——你是谁？——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格，后跟名词，根据I，可知是是比尔的朋友，故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

4．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science；by；about；taught；photos；bought；exciting

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的，on在......之上，by被，凭借，about关于，photos相片，taught教，bought买，exciting激动人心的，science科学

（1）句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，真的很有趣。根据空格后museum，博物馆。可知要用名词science，作定语修饰museum，故答案为science。

（2）句意：我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get，到达，不及物动词。train，火车，交通工具名词，乘坐交通工具，要用介词by+交通工具名词（单数），作方式状语，故答案为by。

（3）句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会，及物动词，接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……，故答案为about。

（4）句意：然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught，故答案为taught。

（5）句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great，伟大的，棒的；形容词，修饰名词作定语。take photos，拍照片，固定短语。选用photos，故答案为photos。

（6）句意：之后我去了礼品店，给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物，选用bought，故答案为bought。

（7）句意：总之，这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day，要用形容词修饰作定语，可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受，不能是boring，故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

5．选词填空

（2）Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai?

（3）Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

（4）Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children.

（5）In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.

【答案】（1）Like

（2）called

（3）played

（4）wrote

（5）nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话； like 喜欢；play 玩；nineteen 十九；write 书写。

（1）句意：和其他女孩一样，凯在公园里玩得很开心。like，像……，介词。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Like。

（2）句意：你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗？call，动词，叫作；过去分词called，被叫作，过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy，故填called。

（3）句意：怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语，play music，弹奏乐曲；由语句when he was 20 years old可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填played。

（4）句意：两周前，这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语，write a story，写故事；由two weeks ago可知，要用过去时，故填wrote。

（5）句意：19世纪，许多中国工人到美国工作。century，世纪，第几世纪要用序数词，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth，故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）She likes to take a walk in the ________streets.

（3）Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?

（4）Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting.

（5）________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.

【答案】（1）traditional

（2）noisy

（3）elder

（4）lively

（5）Thousands

【解析】【分析】选项意思： live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的（1）句意：她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和Beijing Opera 京剧，可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”，修饰Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。

（2）句意：她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道，可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy，表“吵闹的”，修饰streets，街道，故答案为noisy。

（3）句意：哪个是你的哥哥，这个还是那个？根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个，可知应用形容词old的比较级elder，修饰名词brother，故答案为elder。

（4）句意：刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，可知应用live的形容词形式lively，表“生动的”，故答案为lively。

（5）句意：五一的时候，成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数tourists 游客，可知是成千上万的，应用固定搭配thousands of，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为Thousands。

【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先跳过空格理解句意，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

（3）—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

（4）The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

（5）Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】（1）away

（2）told

（3）is feeding

（4）height

（5）third

【解析】【分析】three3，基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉

（1）句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...，故填away。

（2）句意：当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用tell过去式told，故填told。

（3）句意：——我叔叔在哪里？——看，他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是单数he，所以be用is，feed的ing是feeding，故填is feeding。（4）句意：飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度，故填height。

（5）句意：在第三个路口左转，然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后

再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．选词填空

（2）There are a lot of ________in the old man's house.

（3）Did you go________last weekend, Emma?

（4）I can see many________on Uncle Wang's farm.

（5）It's so cold. Let's make a fire________us warm.

【答案】（1）visitor

（2）mice

（3）camping

（4）sheep

（5）to keep

【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思：sheep绵羊；mouse老鼠；keep保持；visit参观；camp野营

（1）句意：这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据is from the United States可知这是游客，定冠词the后跟名词，visit参观，visitor游客，根据主谓一致，可知名词用单数，故答案为：visitor。

（2）句意：在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠，名词单数，a lot of很多，后面跟名词复数，mouse的复数mice，故答案为：mice。

（3）句意：艾玛，你上周野营了吗？go camping去野营，固定搭配，故答案为：camping。

（4）句意：我王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等，many很多，后面跟名词复数，sheep绵羊，单复数同形，故答案为：sheep。

（5）句意：天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to keep。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。

9．选词填空

（2）He often________ late on Sundays.

（3）She wants to go to the________this evening.

（4）He often helps his mother________the dishes.

（5）She's ________zongzi for her parents.

【答案】（1）kinds

（2）sleeps

（3）movies

（4）（to） wash

（5）making

【解析】【分析】movie电影；sleep睡觉；kind种类，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash 洗

（1）句意：在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语，故答案是kinds。

（2）句意：在星期天，他经常睡得晚。根据late，可知是睡得晚，应使用sleep，根据often，可知应使用一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps，故答案是sleeps。

（3）句意：今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies，固定搭配，看电影，故答案是movies。

（4）句意：他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes，可知是洗盘子，使用动词wash，help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式，故答案是（to）wash。

（5）句意：她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi，可知使用动词make，根据is可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，因此使用making，故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，字斟句酌根据语法、语境，固定搭配等逐一解答。

10．选用所给的单词填空。

（2）Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot.

（3）There are so many people in the park. I can't hear the ________.

（4）She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________.

（5）The things were so ________. And I didn't buy anything.

【答案】（1）exciting

（2）museum

（3）guide

（4）paintings

（5）expensive

【解析】【分析】

（1）激动人心的一天，故选 exciting。

（2）句意是：上个星期天，学生们去参观了科学博物馆，他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。

（3）句意是：公园里有那么多人，我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。

（4）在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作，故填paintings。句意是：她昨天去了美术博物馆，看到了很多画作。

（5）根据后一句And I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买，可以推断“东西很贵”，故填expensive。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc

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