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国家政策术语英文翻译

国家政策术语英文翻译
国家政策术语英文翻译

国家政策术语

“四个全面”战略布局

[释义] 全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。

[英文] Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy

The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to:

1) finish building a moderately prosperous society;

2) deepen reform;

3) advance the law-based governance of China; and

4) strengthen Party self-discipline.

“两个一百年”奋斗目标

[释义] 在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会,在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。

[英文] Two Centenary Goals

The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the Peop le’s Republic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049.

双目标

[例] 保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。

[英文] dual objectives

We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development.

双引擎

[例] 打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。

[英文] twin engines

We need to develop twin engines – popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and greater supplies of public goods and services – to drive development.

新常态

[例] 经济发展进入新常态,精神面貌要有新状态。

[英文] new normal

China’s economic development has entered a new normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset.高压态势

[例] 始终保持反腐高压态势,对腐败分子零容忍、严查处。

[英文] tough stance

Our tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero, and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt with severely.

硬骨头

[英文] tough issue

We tackled many tough issues.

[例] 啃了不少硬骨头

拦路虎

[例] 体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”。

[英文] tiger in the road

Institutional and structural problems have become “tigers in the road” holding up development.

扶上马、送一程

[例] 中小微企业大有可为,要扶上马、送一程。

[英文] give (sb) a leg up to get (sb) going

Medium, small, and micro businesses can accomplish great things. We need to give them a leg up to get them going.

创客

[例] 众多“创客”脱颖而出。

[英文] maker

We have seen great numbers of makers giving expression to their talents.

众创空间

[例] 发展众创空间

[英文] maker space

develop maker spaces

中国制造2025

[英文] Made in China 2025 strategy

“互联网+”行动计划

[英文] Internet Plus Action Plan

普惠金融

[英文] inclusive finance

税收法定原则

[英文] principle of law-based taxation

保持战略定力

[英文] maintain strategic focus

经济行稳致远

[英文] maintain sustainable economic growth

强农惠农富农

[英文] strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and raise rural living standards

健康稳定的大国关系框架

[英文] a sound and stable framework for major-country relations

为公平竞争搭好舞台

[英文] level the playing field for fair competition

织密织牢民生保障网

[英文] develop a tightly woven and sturdy safety net

让更多的金融活水流向实体经济

[英文] allow more financial resources to be channeled into the real economy

从制造大国转向制造强国

[英文] transform China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality

加强国际传播能力建设

[英文] improve our ability to communicate effectively with international audiences 结构性减税和普遍性降费

[英文] make structural tax reductions and cut fees across the board

精准扶贫、精准脱贫

[英文] take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty

以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力

[英文] invigorate the market to offset downward economic pressure

保基本、兜底线、建机制

[英文] build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make due institutional arrangements

有权不可任性

[英文] Power is not to be used arbitrarily.

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1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery 3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy 7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States 12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance 16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama

23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot 27. 四人帮:Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸:Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁:radical 38. 孟子:Mencius 39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药:gunpowder 42. 农历:Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

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