大学英语试题3
1.Vocabulary and Structure (20’)
1) Under such _______ we should take a new measure at once.
A) environment B) surroundings C) situations D) circumstances
2) A few yellow and brown autumn leaves were _____ down the river.
A) floating B) flowing C) swimming D) streaming
3) It was a _______ that she wasn’t killed in the car crash.
A) mirror B) miracle C) surprising D) surprised
4) If you put your money into that business, you risk _____ every penny.
A. to lose
B. to losing
C. losing
D. to have lost
5）My grandmother ________ a lot when she was young.
A. was used to dance
B. used to dance
C. used to dancing
D. had danced
6）I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’s too late to feel regretful.
A. haven’t wasted
B. hadn’t wasted
C. didn’t waste
D. don’t waste
7) Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________.
A) he was able to make himself hear
B) was he able to make himself hear
C) he was able to make himself heard
D) was he able to make himself heard
8) There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.
A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive
9) --Must we hand in our homework now?
--—————————————————.
A．Yes，you will B．Yes，you mustn’t C．No，you needn’t D．No，you mustn’t
10) The _______ of beer in Germany is very high.
A. consumption
B. product
C. development
D. importance
11) 一Go that way and take a seat．
－—————————————————.
A．No, I’m not tired B．Thanks，but I’d rather stand
C．Yes，that’s a good way D．It doesn’t matter
12) The editor’s ______ to our plan was encouraging.
A. reply
B. response
C. answer
D. impression
13) --Help yourself to the steak，Maggie．
-- —————————————.
A．Sorry．I’ve had enough B．Thank you，Helen
C．Yes．But it isn’t cooked well D．Help yourself to it，to
14) Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years.
A) dead B) gone C) extinct D) lost
15) She is ________ to come to my birthday party tonight.
A. probable
B. possible
C. like
D. likely
16) I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She ______ have known him very well.
A. isn’t able to
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. couldn’t
17) I ________ you yesterday, but you were not in.
A. had phoned
B. do phone
C. did phoned
D. did phone
18) －What subjects are you studying?
－————————————————.
A．Yes．I'm studying history B. I'm studying now
C．I'm studying philos ophy D. I’m doing my home work
19) —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.
—_____. Hope to see you again.
A. Thank you for your coming
B. Not at all
C. It was nothing
D. Never mind
20）This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.
A) on the other hand B) on the contrary C) in short D) or else
2.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.
(10’)
wound signal feature means strategy
crash behave reply normally offer
1) The job ________ plenty of opportunity for travel.
2) I _________ go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.
3) Because of our general’s good _________, we won the war.
4) He was ________ in his leg during the war.
5) I am sorry about last night—I ________ like a child.
6) The car __________ into a tree and burst into flames.
7）A green light is a(n) ______ to go.
8）The bus is the cheapest ________ of getting round the town.
9）We asked Jane to help, but she ______ that she was too busy.
10）The island’s chief _________ is its beauty.
3.Re ading Comprehension (30’)
Passage 1
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay,
I end it.
1. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
2. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth.
B. Geese.
C. Meese.
D. Tooth.
3. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
4. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow
B. roll up
C. get hurt
D. finish
5. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever
B. crazy
C. lazy
D. dull
Passage 2
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
6. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide
B. a newspaper
C. a textbook
D. a novel
7. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
8. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
9. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave
B. diligent
C. quick
D. humorous
10. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
Passage 3
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
11. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
12. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red
B. grey and black
C. blue and green
D. yellow and orange
13. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
14. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
15. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus
B. Costa Rica
C. some products from Costa Rica
D. the education of Costa Rica
4.Translation (40’)
Part 1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets. (20’)
1. 我总是一上船就晕船。(on board)
2. 工作没有完成，我不敢回家。(with引导的独立结构)
3. 我建议他先等一会儿，然后再作决定。(suggest)
4．我从来没有想过会有问题。(cross one’s mind)
5. 我们应该到火车站接她。(be supposed to)
6. 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless)
7．有些人认为他和粗野，但情况并非如此。（the case）
8）她视婚姻为严肃的事情。（view… as）
9）另我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。（live up to somebody’s expectations）10）如果不立即采取行动，许多野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。（die from hunger）
Part 2 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (20’)
1. These planes had disappeared in a very mysterious part of the world in the western Atlantic
Ocean where lots of strange events have taken place. (3’)
2. But not one trace of Flight 19 was found. (2’)
3. If you colour thoughts about the future with alarming thoughts, you will inhibit your
action.(3’)
4）Imagine how differently you might have developed if your friends and family said to you, “Take risks.”(3’)
5. Heng lay stiff and silent. (2’)
6．Christmas is supposed to be a time to express our love and goodwill towards others.(2’)
7．And that’s when I realized I had been taking myself far too seriously.(2’)
8. He got up, hands held high above his head in a victory clasp, grinning from ear to ear.(3’)
答案
1．
1.) D) circumstances 2). A) floating 3.) B) miracle
4）C. losing 5）B. used to dance 6）B. hadn’t wasted
7) D) was he able to make himself heard 8) D) survive 9) C．No，you needn’t
10) A. consumption 11) B．Thanks，but I’d rather stand12) A. reply
13) B．Thank you，Helen 14) C) extinct 15) D. likely 16) D. couldn’t
17) D. did phone 18) C．I'm studying philosophy
19) A. Thank you for your coming 20) B) on the contrary
2.
1) offers 2) normally 3) strategy 4) wounded 5) behaved
6) crashed 7) signal 8) means 9) replied 10) feature
3.
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 BBCDB 11-15 BBACB
4.
Part 1
1.) As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.
2) I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.
3）I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decision.
4）It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.
5) We’re supposed to meet her at the railway station
6) You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.
7) Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case.
8) she views marriage as a serious matter.
9) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations
10）without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.
Part 2
1) 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的，那里已经发生了多起离奇事件。
2) 但没有找到第19飞行小队的任何踪迹。
3．倘若你在思想上给未来抹上惊恐的色彩，你的行动就会受到制约。
4．想象一下，假定你的朋友和家人对你说的是：“去冒冒险吧”，那么你的发展又会是多么的不同。
5. Heng直挺挺地躺着，也不说话。
6．圣诞节应该是对他们表示爱心和良好祝愿的时候。
7．就在那一刻，我意识到我对自己过于认真了。
8. 他站起来,咧嘴大笑,两手紧握高举在头顶上,做出胜利的姿势.
大学英语上试题带答案2
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Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs ____ . A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ____ . A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets _____ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ____ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I _____ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt 22. As Edison grew _____ , he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older 23. Only in this way ____ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can one, except his two best friends, _____ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know 25. Mr. John has decided that he will _____ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ___________ the river. suggestion is that we (send) _____ a few people to help the other groups. am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) _____ on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ____ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ____ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ____ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. you know the (high) _____ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ____ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) _____ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) _____ . Part 皿 Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 ect on A) h ad already learnt D) already learnt D) the older D) you do can D) knowing
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2015级大学英语（一）A、B卷样题及出题范围 ⅠVocabulary and Structure （30%） (A)Directions: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter. (15%) (Question 1-15) From Text B Vocabulary Exercises IV Unit 1-7 Example: 1. We’d be __________ to help you whenever and wherever. A. pleased B. please C. pleasing D. pleasure 2. Have you finished your homework?---- ________ . A. Not yet B. Yet not C. No yet D. Yet no (B) Directions: Fill in the blanks with correct form of the words and phrases given below. (15%) (Question 16-30) From Text A Vocabulary & Structure I Unit 1-7 ⅡReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements attached to each passage. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. (Question 31-45) Two passages will be chosen from Text A&B (Unit 1-7) and the other one will not be taken from our textbook. Example (omitted) ⅢDaily conversation （10%） Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the six choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (Question 46-50) A：Excuse me, sir. ____1____ B：Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right. A：___2_____ B：It's about thirty minutes. A：I see. ____3____ …… ⅣTranslation (30%) (A) Directions: Translate the Following Sentences into English with Reference to the Words or Phrases in the Brackets. (Question 51-55) From Text A Translation Exercises Unit 1-7
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请预览后下载！ 《大学英语（I ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟） Directions: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. He wants to play tennis. B. He likes to play tennis, but he does not want to play now. C. He does not like to play tennis. D. He always likes to play tennis. 2. A. He arrived at 4:20. B. It was 3:25 when we met. C. I met him at 3:45. D. We met at 4:05. 3. A. I would repeat the same mistakes. B. It ’s a mistake to want to be younger. C. I make mistakes because I am young. D. I would do things differently if I were young again. 4. A. He never walks to the library at night. B. There is only one librarian here at night. C. The library is the only place to study at. D. He never works in the library in the daytime. 5. A. The children went home before finishing their game. B. One child left earlier than the others. C. Two children went home before the third stopped playing. D. Two children stopped playing before the third one left. 6. A. While dinner was cooking, we went to the store. B. We cooked dinner, visited the store and slept. C. After shopping, we had dinner and slept. D. We ate and then were too tired to shop. 7. A. The bridge was too narrow. B. The engineer thought the bridge too wide. C. At the engineer ’s insistence, they leveled the bridge. D. All agreed that the bridge was too high. 8. A. It was not late when we called you. B. It was late, so we didn ’t call you. C. It was late, but we called you. D. It was not late, but we didn ’t call you. 9. A. This country is rich in oil resources. B. This country does not produce oil. C. This country produces a lot of oil. D. This country does produce oil, but not much. 10. A. Let ’s start to work. B. Let ’s stop working. C. Let ’s stop working and have some drink. D. We ’ll not stop working. Section B Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 11. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. 12. A. She doesn ’t know his music. B. She likes Bach better than Beethoven. C. She doesn ’t like him. D. She likes him better than Bach. 13. A. Why should he? B. He does not like her. C. That ’s fine. D. Why does she ask? 14. A. Changed her mind. B. Changed her professor. 学院 ： 年 级 / 班级： 姓名： 学 号： 装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)