高职升本 统一考试 题型

天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试

大学英语考试大纲

一、考试性质与目标

天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试是由合格的高职高专毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等院校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，考试应该具有较高的信度、效度、适当的难度和必要的区分度。

英语学科旨在考查考生在语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整合发展基础上的综合语言运用能力，特别是用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力以及跨文化交际能力。

二、考试内容与能力要求

考生对英语知识和技能的掌握应达到普通高校在校生非英语专业二年级的水平，同时满足进入本科院校继续学习的基本要求。具体如下：

（一）语言知识

1. 掌握并能运用基本的语法结构和句型以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录）；

2. 词汇要求：掌握3500左右常用单词及500左右习惯用语和固定搭配。

（二）语言运用

1．阅读

能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的语篇以及请柬、通知、公告、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，完成不同的阅读任务。具体包括：

（1）理解、捕捉文中具体信息；

（2）根据上下文识别指代关系；

（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义；

（4）根据所读内容作出简单的推理和判断；

（5）理解所读内容的主旨；

（6）理解所读内容的篇章结构；

（7）理解作者的意图、基本观点和态度；

（8）识别不同文体的特征。

2．翻译

根据题目要求，完成一般性话题的中英文互译任务。其中，英译汉部分中，考生应能在正确理解文章内容的基础上将部分句子译成通顺的汉语；汉译英部分中，考生应能在个别英语词汇的提示下将汉语句子译成通顺的英语。

3．写作

根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。考生应能：

（1）写出常见体裁的应用文；

（2）描述人物或事件，并进行评论；

（3）根据文字提纲或图表提供的信息写短文或报告；

（4）正确有效地运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达思想，做到语句通顺，结构完整，文体规范。

三、考试方式及试卷结构

（一）考试方式

考试为闭卷、笔试，试卷满分为150分，考试限定用时为90分钟。

（二）试卷内容、题型及分值

试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷包含词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解三部分，为客观性试题，满分95分；第II卷包含英译汉、汉译英及写作三部分，为主观性试题，满分55分。

具体的题型、题量、分值为：

（三）题型说明

1．词汇与语法

该部分为单项选择题；每小题为一句或两句留有空白的不完整的句子，要求考生在所给的四个选项中，根据特定的语境、语法和词汇知识选出可填入句中空白处的最佳选项。

2．完形填空

该部分为单项选择题；为考生提供一篇200-250词左右的英语短文。文中留出15个空白，文后为每个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从备选词或词组中选出一个最佳选项。

3．阅读理解

该部分为单项选择题；试卷呈现A、B、C三篇短文，每篇文长300词左右。题材涉及人物传记、社会历史文化知识、日常生活常识以及科普介绍等。其中A、B两篇每篇短文后设5个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案，要求考生根据短文内容，选出一个正确答案。在C篇文章中，文内留出5句空白，文后为5个空白提供7个可供选择的句子，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从7个备选句中选出5个符合文章结构、语意内容及逻辑的选项。（可参照所附题型示例）

4．英译汉

该部分为主观性试题；为考生提供一篇200词左右的短文，要求考生在阅读理解的基础上将文内画线

的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。

5．汉译英

该部分为主观性试题；为考生提供5个独立的中文句子及某些汉字或短语的英文提示，要求考生根据英文表达习惯及相关英文提示词，将中文句子译成通顺的英语。

6．写作

该部分为主观性试题；要求考生按照题目要求写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。题目的呈现方式可以为：中（英）文提纲、图片、图表等。

（四）试题难易比例

较容易题约40%

中等难度题约40%

较难题约20%

四、参考书目

《天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语复习指南》，天津市教育招生考试院组编，天津人民出版社，2012年版。

五、题型示例

Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)

Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B,

C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. Jack bought ______ useful book. ______ book is also very interesting.

A. an; The

B. a; The

C. an; A

D. a; A

答案: B

2. The reason for your failure in the examination is ______ you didn’t work hard enough.

A. that

B. why

C. which

D. because

答案: A

Part II. Cloze Test (30 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.

Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth. In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to 1 new places where their herds could feed, or to find more 2 climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, tiring, and often 3 . They protected themselves with simple tools such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, 4 all, by keeping together.

Being intelligent and creative, they soon 5 easier ways of traveling. They 6 on the backs of their domesticated animals; they hollowed out tree 7 and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.

Later they traveled, not 8 necessity, but from the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is the main 9 why we travel today.

Traveling, of course, has now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express

trains, huge ships and jet planes, all of 10 provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful, 11 there are difficulties. If you want to go 12 , you need a passport and a visa, tickets, luggage, and many other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be 13 .

Scientists have invented machines that can explore 14 space. Eventually there will be cheap-way excursions to the moon and people will be able to fly from one 15 to another in little arrow-shaped tubes.

1. A. visit B. explore C. see D. use

2. A. humid B. warm C. cold D. favorable

3. A. pleasant B. dangerous C. comfortable D. cheerful

4. A. above B. after C. at D. in

5. A. gave B. discovered C. changed D. improved

6. A. drove B. moved C. ran D. rode

7. A. branches B. logs C. trunks D. bushes

8. A. for B. with C. from D. without

9. A. cause B. reason C. goal D. purpose

10. A. that B. these C. which D. those

11. A. because B. since C. but D. moreover

12. A. outside B. abroad C. inside D. home

13. A. hurt B. injured C. spoiled D. destroyed

14. A. outer B. out C. extra D. open

15. A. continent B. state C. ship D. planet

答案: 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A

9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D

Part III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)

Directions:There are following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time. If you have been joining in the chat room conversations, you might have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.

It’s fast: it allows you to talk to six people at once. It’s convenient: you can use three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why bother to press the keys telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your net pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing). And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).

People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital （大写的）letters in sentences are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold

down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation（标点）is going, too.

1. According to paragraph 1, online chatting allows people in the world to ______.

A. learn millions of words

B. pick out things to buy

C. talk at the same time

D. find out funny things

2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?

A. People have to communicate in a funny way.

B. People have to express themselves in a proper way.

C. People have to communicate in a logical way.

D. People have to express themselves in a simple way.

3. An answer“19/M/HK”to your A/S/L question means ______.

A. a 19-year-old boy from Hong Kong

B. a boy being online for 19 minutes

C. being in Hong Kong for 19 months

D. 19 boys from Hong Kong

4. Which of the following is a way to save time when chatting online?

A. Using less short forms of English.

B. Using less capital letters or punctuations.

C. Coming up with ideas as quickly as possible.

D. Using the “shift” key when sending e-mails.

5. What is this passage mainly about?

A. A special form of English online.

B. A special form of chatting room.

C. A new function of the Internet.

D. A new function of computers.

答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A

C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.

Some children think that they go to school just to learn

their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects.

Are these the only things they should learn at school?

Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. but there is one more important reason why children go to school.

There is more to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task of problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefore, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. 答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E

Part IV . English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five English sentences marked ①②③④⑤ into Chinese.

In every country of the world, there are people who like to collect stamps. Young people and old people, presidents and kings collect stamps. ①It is one of the most popular hobbies in the world.

②Stamp collecting started soon after the first stamp was made. Stamp collectors soon began trading stamps with each other. ③They began to buy and sell the ones that were hard to find.

Many people collect only stamps with pictures of other places. ④Some collect stamps that come from only one country. Others collect stamps that show only birds or animals. You might collect only stamps that are all the same color.

⑤No matter what kind of stamps you collect, stamp collecting can be fun. 答案：

1．这是世界上最流行的爱好之一。

2．第一枚邮票出现后不久邮票收藏就开始了。 3．他们开始购买、销售很难找到的邮票。 4．有些人只收集一个国家的邮票。

5．无论你收集什么种类的邮票，集邮都是很有意思的事。

Part V . Chinese-English Translation (15 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided. 1. 你如果采纳了我的劝告，就不会犯这样的错误。(take somebody ’s advice) 答案：

If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.

Part VI. Writing (25 points)

Directions:You are supposed to write a composition on the topic “On the Factors Contributing to Finding a Job”. You should write no less than 100 words in three paragraphs and you should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.

1. 专业知识与技能等因素；

2. 良好的个人素质如诚实、守信、合作精神等因素；

3. 你的结论。

附录

I. 语音项目表1．基本读音

（1）26个字母读音

（2）英语国际音标符号的读音

（3）基本元音和辅音的读音

（4）单词的基本读音规则

2．重音

（1）单词重音

（2）句子重音

3．意群和语句的读音

（1）连读和失去爆破

（2）语调与节奏

II. 语法项目表1．名词

2．代词

3．数词

4．介词和介词短语

5．冠词

6．连词

7．形容词

8．副词

9．动词

（1）系动词

（2）行为动词

（3）助动词

（4）情态动词

10．时态

（1）一般现在时

（2）一般过去时

（3）一般将来时

（4）现在进行时

（5）过去进行时

（6）过去将来时

（7）将来进行时

（8）将来完成时

（9）现在完成时

（10）过去完成时

（11）现在完成进行时

11．被动语态

12．非谓语动词

（1）动词不定式

（2）动词的-ing形式

（3）动词的-ed形式

13．构词法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法

14．句子种类

（1）陈述句

（2）疑问句

（3）祈使句

（4）感叹句

15．句子成分与基本句型

16．主谓一致

17．并列复合句

18．主从复合句

（1）宾语从句

（2）状语从句

（3）定语从句

（4）主语从句

（5）表语从句

（6）同位语从句

19．直接引语与间接引语

20．省略

21．倒装

22．强调

23．虚拟语气

III．交际功能项目表

1．问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye）

2．引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others）

3．感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies）4．预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations）

5．祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）

6．求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help）

7．赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement）

8．接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting）

9．劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions）

10．表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging）

11．指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests）

12．禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning）

13．询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information）

14．情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions）

15．讨价还价（Bargaining）

IV．话题项目表1．个人情况（Personal information）

2．家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friends and people around）3．周围的环境（Personal environments）

4．日常活动（Daily routines）

5．学校生活（School life）

6．兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）

7．个人感情（Emotions）

8．人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）

9．计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）

10．节假日活动（Festivals，holidays and celebrations）

11．购物（Shopping）

12．饮食（Food and drink）

13．健康（Health）

14．天气（Weather）

15．文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）

16．旅游和交通（Travel and transport）

17．语言学习（Language learning）

18．自然（Nature）

19．世界与环境（The world and the environment）

20．科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）21．热点话题（Topical issues）

22．历史与地理（History and geography）

23．社会（Society）

24．文学与艺术（Literature and art）

专升本大学英语真题2014年

2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to

山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题及答案

山东省2017 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分：听力理解(Part ⅠListening Comprehension. 本大题共20 小题，每小题1，共20 分。) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1 . A) She finished her reading two weeks ago. B)She finished her reading quickly. C)She will write an English novel in two weeks. D)She couldn 't finish her reading in less than a month. 2. A) It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them. B)It's a very good bargain. C)It's too expensive. D)If you buy five, the price is lower. 3 . A) She wants to know when the man will be free. B)She will be busy every day this week. C)She will be able to go some time later. D)She doesn 't want to go to the theater with the man at all. 4.A) The airplane has already left. B)The plane is overdue. C)They should take the 9:45 flight. D)The plane has arrived early at 3:39.

河南省专升本考试试卷(英语)

2009 年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 题号一二三四五六总分 分值40 40 20 10 20 20 150 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 Part I V ocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Julie spent one month ______A___ her term paper on Chinese poems. A. to write B. and wrote C. written D. writing 2. I was so_____B___the night before my examination that I could not sleep. A. worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous 3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you. A. up to B. as to C. about to D. due to 4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future. A. prepared B. made up my mind C. worked out D. made out 5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. was finishing 7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike. A. and B. which C. that D. where 8. The garden requires________. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. having watered 9. Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born? A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which 10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________. A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate 12. You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.

统计学原理期末考试题型和重点内容具体要求

2012春《统计学原理》期末考试题型和重点内容具体要求 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，本题共12分）（见平时作业和期末复习指导） 二、多项选择题（每小题2分，本题共8分，）（见平时作业和期末复习指导） 三、判断题（每小题2分，共10分）（见平时作业和期末复习指导） 四、简答题复习（每小题10分，共20分） 1．品质标志和数量标志有什么区别？ 2．一个完整的统计调查方案包括哪些内容？ 3．举例说明如何理解调查单位与填报单位的关系 4．调查对象、调查单位和填报单位有何区别？ 5．某地区对占该地区工业增加值三分之二的10个企业进行调查，你认为这种调查方式是重点调查还是典型调查？为什么？ 6．简述变量分组的种类及应用条件。 7．单项式分组和组距式分组分别在什么情况下运用？ 8．简述结构相对指标和比例相对指标有什么不同并举例说明 9．简述抽样推断的概念及特点？ 10．抽样误差的影响因素有哪些？ 11．简述在综合指数计算中对同度量时期的要求 12．简述时点数列与时期数列的区别？ 五、计算分析题（本题共50分）以下重点计算题及形考作业 1．根据原始资料编制次数分布表并计算平均指标；指出分组类型、分析变动情况。 2. 根据数据资料，计算加权算术平均指标和加权调和平均数，并分析平均指标高低的原因。 3．根据总体单位数、抽样单位数、样本平均数、标准差和概率，进行总体均值和总额的区间估计。 4. 成数的区间估计。 5. 已知原始数据，计算相关系数、建立回归方程并进行回归预测。 6. 已知基期和报告期的数量指标和质量指标，计算综合指数指数并分析。 7．已知相关数据，计算并确定直线回归方程并进行回归分析。 8. 已知历年发展水平资料，要求计算各年的逐期增长量及年平均增长量；预计到某年的发展水平 9. 根据已知资料，要求计算序时平均数和平均发展水平。 重点简答题 1怎样区分如下概念：统计标志和标志表现、品质标志与质量指标？品质标志可否汇总为质量指标？ 参考答案：标志是总体中各单位所共同具有的某特征或属性，即标志是说明总体单位属性和特征的名称。标志表现是标志特征在各单位的具体表现，是标志的实际体现者。例如：学生的“成绩”是标志，而成绩为“90”分，则是标志表现。 品质标志表明总体单位属性方面的特征，其标志表现只能用文字来表现；质量指标是反映社会经济现象总体的相对水平或工作质量的统计指标，它反映的是统计总体的综合数量特征，可用数值表示，具体表现为相对数和平均数。品质标志本身不能直接汇总为统计指标，只有对其标志表现所对应的单位进行总计时才形成统计指标，但不是质量指标，而是数量指标。 2．什么是普查？普查和全面统计报表都是全面调查，二者有何区别？说出你所知道的我国近十年来开展的普查的名称（不少于2种）。

大学英语2复习题(专升本)

《大学英语》复习题（专升本） 一、单项填空 1. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 3. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 4. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 5．---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ---Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 6．---How’s your tour ar ound the North Lake? Is it beautiful? ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A．will B．would C．should D．must 7．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 8．I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt 9．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding. A．like B．as C．or D．but 10．The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. A．on B．for C．about D．with 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

2006年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题

2006年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In the restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Ther efore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though the center. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) Mary is fond of her job. C) Mary dislikes her present job. B) Mary is too busy to find a job. D) Mary hasn’t got a job yet. 2. A) He is hesitating. C) He refuses to drive her. B) He is glad to drive her. D) He is unwilling to drive her. 3. A) A library C) A bank. B) A hotel. D) A hospital. 4. A) This Saturday. C) Next Friday. B) This Sunday. D) Next Saturday. 5. A) The woman will finish her report soon. B) The woman has finished her report. C) The woman has much work to do. D) It will take the woman long to do her work. 6. A) In a bookstore. B) In a classroom. C) In a department store. D) In a library. 7. A) Linda knows where Mike is. C) Linda knows Mike very well. B) Linda is with Mike. D) Linda is Mike’s friend. 8. A) She cannot afford a new car. C) She has already bought a new car. B) She’s working hard to buy a new car. D) She has decided to buy a new car. 9. A) He wants the woman to leave the room.

山西省专升本考试试题

山西省专升本考试试题 数据结构试题1(222) 一、是非题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。每题1分，共15分） 1、数据结构概念包括数据之间的逻辑结构，数据在计算机中的存储方式和数据的运算三个方面...............( ) 2、线性表中的每个结点最多只有一个前驱和一个后继。......( ) 3、从本质上看，文件是一种非线性结构。..................( ) 4、线性的数据结构可以顺序存储，也可以链接存储。非线性的数据结构只能链接存储。.......................( ) 5、栈和队列逻辑上都是线性表。..........................( ) 6、单链表从任何一个结点出发，都能访问到所有结点........( ) 7、单链表形式的队列，头指针F指向队列的第一个结点，尾指针R指向队列的最后一个结点。.................................................( ) 8、对某一确定的可利用空间表，给定一串内存请求，若采用最佳适配和首次适配这两 种方法之中的一种能满足该串请求，则也一定能用另一种方法满足该串请求。( ) 9、多维数组是向量的推广。..............................( ) 10、设串S=a1a2...ai...aj...an,则有ord(ai)>ord(aj)。....( ) 11、设串S的长度为n,则S的子串个数为n(n+1)/2。...........( ) 12、一般树和二叉树的结点数目都可以为0。................( ) 13、在拓朴排序序列中，任意两个相继结点Vi和Vj都存在从Vi到Vj的路径。( ) 14、网络的最小代价生成树是唯一的。.....................( ) 15、磁带是顺序存取的外存储设备。.......................( ) 二、填空题(每空1分，共10分） 1、在树结构里，有且仅有一个结点没有前驱，称为根。非根结点有且仅有一个( ),且存在一条从根到该结点的( )。 2、评价数据结构的两条基本标准是：( )和( )。 3、对于顺序存储的栈，因为栈的空间是有限的，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的上溢，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的下溢。 4、对于单链表形式的队列，其空队列的F指针和R指针都等于( )。 5、若S1=‘linked￡st',S2='ring',则S1//S2=( )。 6、设根结点的层数为0，定义树的高度为树中层数最大的结点的层数加1。则高度为k的二叉树具有的结点数目，最少为( ),最多为( )。

专升本大学英语试题及答案

1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、

C、 take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、

山东省2008年普通高等教育专升本统一考试真题(2)[1]

山东省2008年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟） Part1 listening comprehension(15 points,1 point each ) Section A 1.A.30 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.50 dollars. D.60 dollars. 2.A.At a concert. B.At a flower shop. C.At a museum. D.At a restaurant. 3.A.Two blocks. B.Three blocks. C.Four blocks. D.Five blocks 4.A.The man’s father didn’t go. B.The man thought the game was excellent. C.They thought the game was unsatisfactory. D.The man’s father thought the game was satisfactory. 5.A.Go to dance. B.Go to the Student Centre. C.Go to a lecture. D.Stay at home. Section B Question 6 to 10 are based on the following conversation: 6.A.She works at the meat counter. B.She puts groceries out on the shelves. C.She carries groceries out of the store for customers.\ D.She checks the quality of milk products. 7.A.He wants to earn money for school. B.He wants to keep his family’s yard looking nice. C.He wants to be able to work outdoors. D.He wants to get exercise while working. 8.A.Because he can’t earn much money. B.Because he has to work for too long. C.Because he does’t have time for lunch. D.Because he sometimes has to work in bad weather. 9.A.He is going to finish his homework. B.He is going to cut grass. C.He is going to plant trees. D.He is going to buy groceries. 10.A.They are a couple. B.They are schoolmates. C.They are doctor and nurse in a school. D.They are boss and secretary in a company. Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Lung cancer. B.High blood pressure. C.AIDS. D.High fever. 12.A.Because smoking makes them good thinkers. B.Because smoking makes them feel relaxed. C.Because smoking is fun to them. D.Because smoking cures them of cancer. 13.A.Cigarette ashes. B.Nicotine. C.Tar. D.Not mentioned in the passage. 14.A.To buy cigarettes with less tar. B.To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.

专升本考试语文历年真题

专升本大学语文试题 一、单项选择题（在每小题给出A、B、C、D四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。请选出正确的选项，并按要求填涂答题卡上相应的字母。错选、多选或未选均无分） 1.“信誓旦旦”一语出自 ( ) A.《行路难》 B.《氓》 C.《国殇》 D.《短歌行》 2.陶渊明生活的朝代是 ( ) A.东晋 B.六朝 C.汉末 D.西晋 3.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”出自 ( ) A.《秋水》 B.《季氏将伐颛臾》 C.《陈情表》 D.《五代史伶官传序》 4.《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点，运用的表现手法是 ( ) A.象征 B.夸张 C.对比 D.比喻 5.柳永是 ( ) A.南宋婉约派词人 B.南宋豪放派词人 C.北宋婉约派词人 D.北宋豪放派词人 6.《苦恼》一文的作者契诃夫的国籍是 ( ) A.美国 B.俄国 C.法国 D.英国 7.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词最突出的语言技巧是 ( ) A.叠字 B.比喻 C.拟人 D.夸张 8.欧阳修的《五代史伶官传序》是一篇 ( ) A.史论 B.辞赋 C.小说 D.奏疏 9.宋代作家中作有《前赤壁赋》和《后赤壁赋》的是 ( ) A.欧阳修 B.李清照 C.辛弃疾 D.苏轼 10.小说《苦恼》的作者是 ( ) A.契诃夫 B.巴尔扎克 C.莫泊桑 D.屠格涅夫 11.下列哪位作家属唐宋八大家之一 ( ) A.杜甫 B.辛弃疾 C.王安石 D.李清照 12.下列作品中，属于书信体驳论文的是 ( ) A.《五代史伶官传序》 B.《答李翊书》 C.《陈情表》 D.《答司马谏议书》 13.《山居秋暝》中，表现作者有隐居山中之意的诗句是 ( ) A.竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟 B.明月松间照，清泉石上流 C.空山新雨后，天气晚来秋 D.随意春芳歇，王孙自可留 14.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》主要描写了哪三种景物? ( ) A.清风、明月、芦荻 B.江水、明月、清风 C.清风、黄花、梧桐 D.明月、江水、秋花 15.下列词人中，属于豪放派的是 ( ) A.欧阳修 B.李清照 C.柳永 D.苏轼

java考试题型与要点

考试题型 一、选择题（20分，每题2分）10题 二、简答题（15分，每题5分）3题 三、程序填空（共45分，每空3分）3大题 四、编程题（20分）1大题 各章复习要点 第2 章Java基本语法 1、标识符 标识符的作用是用于标识程序中的各个元素。由字母、下划线（_）、美元符（$）、数字（0~9）组成，数字不能开头。 2、关键字P20（浏览一下，留意学过的关键字） 3、数据类型 基本数据类型P20 图2-1 、P21 表2-1 各类型需要掌握的要点：类型名称、关键字，占用位数、取值范围（整数类型的取值范围取决 于占用位数，如：占用位数为n，则表示的范围是：-2n~2n-1） 4、运算符与表达式 自增、自减符号在变量的前后位置不同，表达式的结果是不一样的。 例如int a=1，b=2; System.out.print(a++>--b); 结果为false ++在a 变量后面，那表达式a++的值是取a 的值作为表达式的值，值为1。

--在b 变量之前，那表达式--b 的值是多少？先让b 自减1，而后在取b 的值作为表达式的值，即为1。最后a 自增1。 条件运算符？：例如：int x=-1,y; y=x>=0?x:-x; y 的值是? y 值为1 5、利用Scanner类输入 (1) 导入util 包。例如：import java.util.*; (2) 创建Scanner类对象引用。例如：Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in); (3) 获得键盘输入的数据，可以调用nextXXX()方法。获得整型数据，使用nextInt()；获得双精度浮点数据，使用nextDouble()；获得一字符串，使用nextLine()。例如int a=s.nextInt(); P29 例2-3 6、程序流程控制 顺序结构、选择结构（if(), ; if(), else, ; switch() case n,: ; [default: , ;]）、循环结构(while(){ , }; do{, }while(); for(;;) , ) P49 例2-20、P60 例2-29 7、数组 一维数组的声明与创建 声明：类型数组名[ ] ；或类型[ ] 数组名； 创建：数组名=new 类型[数组长度]； 也可以声明与创建合并：类型数组名[ ]=new 类型[数组长度]; 注意等号左边的中括号中不要写出数组长度

专升本大学英语模拟试题(二)#精选.

2017年专升本大学英语模拟试题（二） I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 45 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Their idea is ______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 2. Please do not ______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B. interpret C. interrupt D. invest 3 It has been about 7 years since they __________. A. got married B. got marry C. get marry D. have married 4 Everyone, as a citizen, _______do his best for the economic development of his own country. A. would B. might C. should D. had to 5 _______ breaks the law must be punished. A. Who B. However he C. Whoever D. No matter who 6 This is the air conditioner ________ we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. of which C. to which D. with which 7. _______ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature. A. As long as B. Just as C. So far as D. For all 8. There ______ not only the earth but also eight other planes in the solar system A. are B. were C. is D. was 9 Not until the mid-nineteenth century _______ achieve recognition A. had EL Greco’s work C. did EL Greco’s work B. EL Greco’s work D. EL Greco’s work did 10. He is one of the best players in the game, ________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. does he D. isn’t he 11. When you go to a foreign country, you must _________yourself to the manners and customs there. A. admire B. adopt C. adapt D. admit 12. We regret _______ you that you are to be dismissed next week. A. to have informed C. to inform B. informing D. having informed 13. There were one thousand _______ at the national entrance examinations last year. A. applicants B. participants C. assistants D. candidates 14 Plenty of hard work _______ the process. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanies D. are accompanied 15 They talked in whispers, but stil l I couldn’t help but _______ their conversation. A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard 16 The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final test. A. is B. being C. have D. to be 17. Since it rained yesterday and the ground is still ______ today, you can not sit on the ground. A. damp B. moist C. rainy D. humid 18 But for the heavy rain, we _______.

财务管理--考试题型及重点

财务管理 试卷结构 单选题10×2’=20’ 判断题5×2’=10’ 简答题4×5’=20’ 计算题3×10’=30’ 综合题1×20’=20’ 简答题 1、简述企业资金运动所形成的财务关系。 2、简述企业财务管理目标（三大目标）的优缺点。 3、简述普通股筹资的优缺点。 4、简述债券筹资的优缺点。 5、简述租赁筹资的优缺点。 6、简述资本成本的含义及其作用。 7、降低财务风险与降低经营风险的途径。 8、什么是最优资本结构，如何确定？ 9、简述企业进行对债券投资的风险，各种风险的含义。 10、在投资决策中使用现金流量的原因。 11、现金持有成本有哪些？各种成本含义及特点是什么？ 12、简述应收账款的功能和成本，各成本的含义与特点。 13、简述存货的ABC控制法的含义及要点。 14、影响股利政策的因素有哪些？ 15、股利政策的基本类型有哪些，各有什么优缺点？ 计算题 1、资金时间价值的计算。 2、投资组合风险价值的计算。 3、债券和股票的估价。 4、银行借款实际利率的计算。 5、商业信用成本的计算与分析。 6、资本成本的计算。 7、EBIT，财务杠杆系数，经营杠杆系数，总杠杆，EPS等的计算。 8、资本结构决策中的比较成本法和每股收益分析法。 9、最佳现金持有量的计算。 10、应收账款管理决策。 11、存货成本的计算与决策分析。 12、现金流量及净现值，获利指数的计算。 13、债券和股票投资收益的计算。 14、股利分配的计算。

简答： 简述企业资金运动所形成的财务关系 ⑴企业与投资者和受益者之间的财务关系 ⑵企业与债权人、债务人、往来客户之间的财务关系； ⑶企业与税务机关之间的关系； ⑷企业内部各单位之间的财务关系； ⑸企业与职工之间的财务关系 简述企业财务管理目标（三大目标）的优缺点 利润最大化原则 优点（1）利润可以直接反映企业创造的剩余产品的大小；（2）在自由竞争的资本市场中，资本的使用权最终属于获利最多的企业； （3）只有每个企业都最大限度地创造利润，整个社会的财富才可能实现最大化，从而带来社会的进步和发展。 （4）有利于企业资源的合理配置，有利于企业整体经济效益的提高。 缺点（1）没有考虑利润实现时间和资金时间价值； （2）没有考虑风险问题；（3）没有反映创造的利润与投入资本之间的关系；（4）可能导致企业短期财务决策倾向，影响企业长远发展。 股东财富最大化原则 优点（1）考虑了风险因素（股价对风险作出较敏感反应）；（2）在一定程度上能避免企业追求短期行为； （3）对上市公司而言，股东财富最大化目标比较容易量化，便于考核和奖惩 缺点（1）非上市公司难于应用；（2）股价受众多因素的影响，股价不能完全准确反映企业财务管理状况；（3）它强调更多的是股东利益，而对其他相关者的利益重视不够。 企业价值最大化原则 优点1）考虑了取得报酬的时间，并用时间价值的原理进行了计量； （2）考虑了风险与报酬的关系； （3）将企业长期、稳定的发展和持续的获利能力放在首位，能克服企业在追求利润上的短期行为； （4）用价值代替价格，克服了过多受外界市场因素的干扰，有效的规避了企业的短期行为 缺点（1）企业的价值过于理论化，不易操作； （2）对于非上市公司，只有对企业进行专门的评估才能确定其价值。而在评估企业的资产时，由于受评估标准和评估方式的影响，很难做到客观和准确。 简述普通股筹资的优缺点 优点：①普通股筹资没有固定的股利负担。②普通股筹资无需还本。③普通股筹资的风险小。④普通股筹资能提升公司的信誉。 缺点：①资本成本较高。②可能会分散公司的控制权。③可能引起股票价格的波动。 简述债券筹资的优缺点 优点：①债券筹资成本低。②债券筹资能够发挥财务杠杆的作用。③债券筹资