2017年陕西省中考英语试卷-答案

陕西省2017年初中毕业学业考试

英语答案解析

第I卷

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】A

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】A

Ⅱ.听短文，选答案

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】A

Ⅲ.完形填空

21.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文的"When I was in primary school"可知，语境为过去时，bring，带来。过去式是brought，故选A

22.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境"我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起"可知，此处表示能力，couldn't，不能，故选A 23.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文"There was a book shop near my home。"可知，此处是特指上文提到的商店，故选C 24.【答案】D

【解析】根据I didn't know whether可知此处考察的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，宾语从句后使用陈述句语序，故选D

25.【答案】B

【解析】结合句意：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下。根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B

26.【答案】B

【解析】空格处是在动词的后面，此处应该是副词，根据语境"老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书"询问我时，我一定很紧张，故选B

27.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书。此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A

28.【答案】D

【解析】首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语"我"及谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D

29.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干可知此处应该是"one of+形容词最高级"句型，结合语境"我读了大量的书"故成为优等生，故选择B

30.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干可知此处应该是"borrow…from"从某人或某处借物，故选D

31.【答案】B

【解析】paper纸，money钱，gifts礼物，flowers花，根据下文"and asked him to buy some goldfish。"可知，此处应该是钱，故选B

32.【答案】A

【解析】cheaper更便宜的，more expensive更昂贵的，uglier更丑陋的，more beautiful更漂亮的，根据下文"kept the rest of the money for himself。"可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜。故选A。

33.【答案】D

【解析】refused拒绝；forgot忘记；remember记起；记得；realized意识到；语义：当他到家时，他的父

亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么。根据下文"He knew his son didn't buy the right fish。"可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子。故选D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】knowing知道；saying说；giving给；tasting品尝；结合句意：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说。故选B。

35.【答案】C

【解析】talk about谈论；care about在乎；think of想出；hear of听到；根据语境"父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助"可知，此处应是父亲思考。故选C。

36.【答案】C

【解析】结合句意：他对儿子说，"Andrew，你知道买了什么吗？"，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C。

37.【答案】A

【解析】low低；loud大声的；good好的；bad坏的；根据上句"Andrew felt shy"可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低。故选A。

38.【答案】C

【解析】lend借出；lose丢失；save节省；raise筹集；根据上文第一段语境"Andrew买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱"可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。故选C。

39.【答案】D

【解析】and和，又，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系，or或者，要不然，表示转折关系，根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你。故选D。

40.【答案】B

【解析】postman邮递员；businessman商人；fisherman渔夫；sportsman运动员。根据上文"Andrew worked as a salesman"可知，Andrew努力经商。故选B

Ⅵ.阅读理解

41.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格二句子He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend。"，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌。可知Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车是错误的，故答案为B。

42.【答案】A

【解析】根据表格一句子Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their

study。"此外，它还为社区里的一些学生提供资金来支付他们的学习费用。可知社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bam bike公司的钱来支付学习费用是正确的。故答案为A。

43.【答案】A

【解析】根据表格一句子They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant。它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其他材料制成的，如金属和当地的植物。可知Bam bikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成是正确的。故答案为A。

44.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格三句子Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle。Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）。The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride 法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用。和表格二句子Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot。He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100meters to prove it。可知德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑"，而两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用是错误的。故答案为B。

45.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格三句子So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet。"到目前为止，有30辆自行车，但他们是非卖品。可知有30辆变形自行车已经被制造并卖出是错误的。故答案为B

46.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文People are warned not to eat while driving。Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police。可知人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后再根据?50for it，从生活实际可知违反了交通法，需要罚款的，所以这里be fined应该是罚款的意思。故选A。

47.【答案】B

【解析】根据本段叙述"Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules。"可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客。选项分析：A。By reading the newspaper。通过读报纸；B。By reading the rules。通过读规矩；C。By asking the local people。通过问当地人；D。By listening to the radio。通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B。故选B。

48.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句"Many countries are trying their best to control it。France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it。"是文章的主题句。选项分析：A。introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B。discuss the rules against driving

after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C。tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D。talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故。选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A。故选A

49.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第一段中陈述"In China，many common people，besides soldiers （军人），are doing what they can to keep the border safe。Wei DE you is one of them。"可知除士兵外，许多普通人正在尽可能的保护边疆安全，Wei DE you便是其中之一。故选C。

50.【答案】D

【解析】根据时间状语将答案定位在第三段，文章陈述"One cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm came。He lost his way and walked for several hours。"可知1987年一个寒冷的冬天，当魏在下班回家的路上，一场暴风雪来了。他迷路了，走了好几个小时。故选D。

51.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章最后一段Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years及下文，可知这里讲到Wei为新疆工作50年从不放弃，他步行200.000 千米，找到许多更好的保障边疆安全的方法，受到许多嘉奖，70多岁了，仍然要在那里工作，因为他知道保护边疆是我们的职责，他是我们的榜样。选项分析：A。Wei has returned to his hometown。Wei返回来他的家乡；B。Wei will continue working in Xinjiang。Wei将

继续为新疆工作；C。Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe。Wei有新的保障羊安全的方法；D。Wei is too old to work。Wei太老了不能再工作；可知，选项A、C和D在文章中没有提到，而B选项意思与文中表达一致。故选B

52.【答案】C

【解析】选项分析A。He had a fight with his father。他跟父亲打架；B。He dropped out of school。他从学校退学；C。He often arrive later for school。他经常上学迟到；D。He started playing games at 14.14岁开始玩游戏；从文章中可知A选项文章没有涉及，故排除；根据第一段结尾"He almost dropped out of school last year。"可知去年他差点辍学。所以B选项描述不准确，故排除；根据"He was often later for school!"可知他经常上学迟到。所以C选项描述正确；而根据"he had played online games since the age of 11。"可知他从11岁起就开始玩网络游戏。所以D选项错误。故选C。

53.【答案】D

【解析】根据"According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games。"可知根据规定，玩家需要用自己的身份证玩网络游戏，故选D。

54.【答案】C

【解析】根据"They will not be able to play online games between 12：00 at night and 8：00 in the morning。"

可知他们不能在晚上12点到早上8点之间玩网络游戏。故选C。

55.【答案】D

【解析】选项分析：A。not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in China没有太多年轻人跟Lin Tao问题一样；根据第二段结尾"Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer game online。"，可知他们中的许多人，比如林涛，在网上玩电脑游戏的时间太多了。判断A错误。B。it is impossible to control teenagers online game time不可能控制青少年上网时间；根据第三段game companies

will control teenagers online game time。可知游戏公司将控制青少年上网游戏时间，判断B错误；C。The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play well如果青少年玩得好，游戏公司将给他们奖励；文章没有叙述有关内容；D。everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers online game time每个人都应该为控制青少年上网时间贡献力量。根据最后一段We need support from the whole society to solve the problem。可知我们需要全社会的支持来解决这个问题，判断D选项正确。故选D

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅴ.完成句子

56.【答案】oranges

【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"橙子"的表达。短语"橙子"的英文表达是：orange，根据设空处后面的are判断填名词复数形式，故答案为：oranges

57.【答案】on Tuesday

【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"在星期二"的表达。短语"在星期二"的英文表达是：on Tuesday，故答案为：on Tuesday

58.【答案】wash your socks

【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"洗袜子"的表达。短语"洗袜子"的英文表达是：wash socks，根据设空处前面的Go and判断填动词原形，故答案为：wash your socks

59.【答案】agree with。

【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"同意"的表达。短语"同意某人"的英文表达是：agree with，句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，故答案为：agree with

60.【答案】influence on society

【解析】表达产生影响用have an influence on…，社会用society名词，故答案是influence on society

Ⅵ.短文填空

61.【答案】doctors

【解析】根据前文She was taken to many hospitals，后文None of the，knew the cause （原因）of the disease，推测此处意思是：没有医生知道疾病的原因。None of+名词复数，故填doctors。

62.【答案】clearly

【解析】根据前文Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear她的视力和听力都很差，她看不见也听不见。此句不缺少任何成分，结合所给词汇，可以用副词clearly修饰动词see or hear，即她看不清楚也听不清楚，故填clearly清晰地。

63.【答案】herself

【解析】根据后文"Whatever happens，I will never give up此处句意：无论发生什么，我绝不放弃。主语与宾语指代同一个人，应使用反身代词，故填herself。

64.【答案】hopes

【解析】分析句子，本句缺少一个谓语动词，且可以连接to enjoy her life，结合所给词，故用hope，希望，根据前文时态happens是一般现在时，主语是she，即她希望享受生活。主语是第三人称单数，故填hopes。

65.【答案】parents'

【解析】分析句子，可知本题考查固定短语with one's help在某人的帮助下，结合所给词，故用parent，即在她父母的帮助下。父母为复数，复数名词所有格，故填parents'。

66.【答案】sharing

【解析】根据前文she is travelling as much as she can，分析此句，缺少一个动词，且不能用动词原形，结合所给词，推测此句意思是她也在分享着沿途经历的有趣的事。现在进行时态，故填sharing。

67.【答案】find

【解析】根据前文Her dream is to help researchers，后文a method for her disease，推测此处句意是她的梦想是帮助调查者找到一种她疾病的方法。Help sb。do/to do sth。因每空一词，故填find。

68.【答案】well

【解析】根据后文people who have the same disease may also be cured （治愈）。有同样疾病的人们也能被治愈，推测此处句意是如果她变好，有相同疾病的人可能会被治愈。根据语境get后可添加形容词原形或比较级，故填well/better。

69.【答案】raised

【解析】根据后文money for foundation （基金会）fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two，Until now，she has got over 150，000，推测此处句意是事实上，在她二年级时就为基金会筹钱以战胜这种疾病。现在完成时态has后，故填raised。

70.【答案】happier

【解析】根据前文Alice thinks helping others can make her，make sb.+adj.及后文than having fun alone，这是两者对比，即Alice认为帮助别人比独自享受更快乐。故用形容词happy的比较级，故填happier。

Ⅶ.任务型阅读

71.【答案】the first Sunday of August

【解析】问题：Friendship Day是什么时候？根据Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship。It falls on the first Sunday of August every year本句意思是友谊日是庆祝友谊的美好日子。它指的是每年8月的第一个星期天。"falls on"意为指向，落到；可知，应填the first Sunday of August

72.【答案】celebrating the festival/celebrating Friendship Day

【解析】问题：第一段中的this指什么？This代词，指代上下文中所提到的事物。第一段中此处句子的意思"这不光发生在美国，其他国家的人也对此感兴趣"，根据上文"Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935。"可知，这里指代的是庆祝友谊日的活动。故填Celebrating the festival/Friendship Day

73.【答案】the activities/what people do/the（traditional）celebrations

【解析】问题：第四段主要讲什么？根据第四段开始"The traditional celebrations include…"及整段结构可知，本段主要讲传统的庆祝活动有哪些。故填the activities/what people do/the （traditional）celebrations等

74.【答案】express love and care

【解析】根据文章Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same。People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends。尽管友谊日的庆祝内容每年可能都在变化，但节日背后基本理念保持不变。人们享受他们和朋友们在一起的时光，向朋友们表达爱和关怀。由此句意，表达爱和关怀是友谊日基本的节日理念，故应填：express love and care

75.【答案】great/good/wonderful…

【解析】问题：作者如何评价这个节日？根据文章第一句"Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship。"及文中作者所表达出的态度，可知作者对Friendship Day是肯定的。故填great。因答案具有多样性，故相关意思的答案都正确

Ⅷ.补全对话

76.【答案】I was collecting my old books and toys

【解析】情景问答：根据上文提问"What were you doing？"及下文For our school sale next week可知。结合选项，本题只能选I was collecting my old books and toys。虽然，I was doing my homework也可以用作此处答语，但不符合下文的why？

77.【答案】What will you sell？

【解析】情景问答：根据上句：I've also got something to sell。和下句：I will sell some school things that I no longer use。可知，这里应提问A打算卖什么。结合选项，故选What will you sell？

78.【答案】Then what will you do with the money？

【解析】情景问答：根据下文的答语和提问："我不确定，或许会买一个书包，你的计划呢"，推测问的是怎

样处理这些钱，结合选项，故选Then what will you do with the money？

79.【答案】I will give the money to poor children

【解析】情景问答：根据下文They need help，结合选项，故选I will give the money to poor children。

80.【答案】It's always great to help others

【解析】情景问答：根据上文That's a good idea！I will do it，too，下文Yes，I hope we can help more people。推测此处是对帮助别人的行为给予肯定，结合选项，故选It's always great to help others

81.【答案】Who did it？

【解析】补全对话：根据上文I heard someone play the violin。及下文答语I did。可知，此处应提问谁演奏了小提琴？根据语境应使用过去时。故填Who did it？

82.【答案】How often（do you play it）？

【解析】补全对话：根据下文的答语"Twice a week。"可知，应提问频率：你多长时间演奏一次？根据语境应使用一般现在时态。故填How often （do you play it）？

83.【答案】Many things

【解析】补全对话：根据上文提问"What else do you do in your in your free time？"及下文追问"Like what？"可知，此处的答语应该是：许多活动。故填Many things

84.【答案】What about you？

【解析】补全对话：根据上下文的语句内容我除了做家庭作业外，我还得上许多课外的课，我没有时间做其他的事情来放松自己可知，此处应提问对方：你呢？你在空余时间做什么？故填What about you？

85.【答案】Thank you

【解析】补全对话：根据对话上文针对没有时间放松提出一些建议，下句"I'll have a try。"可知，此处应对相关建议给予肯定，故可以填Thank you

Ⅸ.书面表达

【答案】

My favorite T-shirt

Among all my clothes，I like the T-shirt best．It is white．It is made of cotton and fiber，so it's very comfortable．I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it．It's a special gift from him．He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday．I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends．It makes me remember the time we two spend together．

This is my favorite T-shirt．It brings me a lot of happy memories．

【解析】写作时要注意一些几点：（1）应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点。（2）注意内容是否充实、积极和健康。（3）注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题。（4）要注意语言规范，表达

准确，选材造句都尽量使用学过、见过的语言材料。

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