中考中并列句的考查

摘要：中考英语语法点有一个口诀，建议大家没事儿的时候就不断的念叨，“名代冠数介形副，动词考试经常出，时态变换和被动，情态非谓语都要用，主谓一致和倒装，各种句式脑中装”。每次念叨这个口诀的时候，大家一定要思索一下各个点的内容是什么，难点是什么，常考点是什么以及易错点是什么1．Neither Wei Hua nor Ann ____ on the team.

A．is B．are C．goes D．go

2．“I think neither this shirt nor that one ____ good”he said.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

3．Three years ____ a short time. You have to study hard.

A．is B．are C．be D．were

4．Each of us ____ a nice pencil-box.

A．have B．has C．are having

5．Those men ____ soldiers.

A．an B．is C．are

6．----Where is my pen, please?

----It ____ on your desk.

A．is B．be C．are D．/

7．Either Jim or Sam ____ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A．was B．were C．is D．are

8．All the food ____ ready now. Let's have a meal.

A．be B．an C．is D．are

9．All ____ done now.

A．have B．has C．has been D．have been

10．This pair of shoes ____ for my father.

A．is B．are C．buy D．get

11．There ____ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room

A．is B．are C．has D．have

12．Nothing but grass and trees ____ the hill.

A．covers B．cover C．covering D．is covering

13．The box of rubbers ____ white.

A．is B．are C．be D．were

14．____ he or you to come home?

A．Is B．Are C．Will D．Can

15．No book and no pen ____ in the bag.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

16．His family ____ a large one. The whole family ____ watching TV. A．is…is B．are…are C．are…is D．is…are

17．Each student and each teacher ____ to see the film.

A．go B．wish C．are D．wants

18．None of that money on the table ____ mine.

A．is B．are C．been D．were

19．The mother with two children often ____ to the town.

A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going

20．Ten minutes ____ enough for me.

A．is B．are C．am D．be

21．Neither my father nor I ____ there just now.

A．were B．is C．are D．was

22．I think maths ____ very interesting.

A．are B．is C．sound D．seem

23．The writer and teacher ____ coming now.

A．is B．are C．has D．have

1．I like fish, ____ my brother doesn't like it.

A．so B．or C．for D．but

2．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working

A．but B．and C．so D．or

3．----Will you be free on Saturday morning ?

----No, I won't , ____ I'll be free on Monday afternoon.

A．but B．for没C．and没D．so

4．Miss Gao is badly ill, ____ she is still working very hard.

A．but B．and C．so D．or

5．Hurry up, ____ you won't catch the early bus.

A．but B．and C．or D．so

6．Go along the road, ____ you'll find the market at the end of it A．when B．and C．or D．though

7．I help him ____ he helps me. We help each other （互相）A．but B．and C．or

8．____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.

A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both; and D．One; the other

9．Mr. Zhang felt very tired, ____ he needed a good rest.

A．and B．so C．or D．but

10．____ human beings（人类）____ animals can live without air.

A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor

11．Work hard, ____ you'll catch up with others.

A．and B．but C．or D．for

12．----Have you got any brothers ____ sisters?

---- I have a sister.

A．nor B．or C．but D．for

13．Be quick, ____ you'll be late for the football match.

A．so B．but C．and D．or

14．Jim is an American, ____ he can speak very good Chinese.

A．if B．so C．but D．because

15．We bought Granny a present, ____ she didn't like it.

A．but B．and C．when D．if

16．That was our firtst lesson, ____ she didn't know all our names

A．for B．but C．so D．or

17．The boy is only ten, ____ he can do some washing himself

A．though B．but C．or D．so

18．He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes

A．after B．before C．that D．while

1．----What did you see in the basket then ?

----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

2．There ____ a big tree near the house.

A．are B．is C．have D．has

3．There ____ a lot of animals in the zoo.

A．have B．has C．is D．are

4．How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A．be B．is C．are D．am

5．There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper

A．is B．are C．was D．were

6．There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk

A．is a B．are some C．has a D．have some

7．____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

8．____ is there on the table?

A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.

A．an B．the C．a D．/

10．There is ____ old woman in the car.

A．/ B．a C．the D．an

11．There's ____ orange tree behind ____ house.

A．an; the B．a; a C．the; the

12．There is ____ map in the classroom. ____ map is on the wall.

A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A

13．There is ____ “f”and ____ “u”in the word “four ”.

A．an; a B．a; a C．an; an D．a; an

14．There ____ not any water in the glass.

A．has B．is C．are

15．There ____ a football match in our shool this aternoon.

A．are going to have B．is going to have

C．are going to beD．is going to be

16．There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．has D．have

17．____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

18．There ____ great changes in our country since 1979.

A．have been B．were C．has been D．are

19．There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A．isn't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there

20．----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?

---- ____.

A．Yes, there are B．No, there isn't

C．Yes, there isn't D．No, there is

21．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A．any B．some C．a D．an

22．There ____ some water in the bottle.

A．are B．is C．has D．have

23．How many ____ are there in your classroom?

A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door

24．There ____ something wrong with my car.

A．are B．has C．is D．have

25．There ____ a pencil and two pens in the pencil box

A．are B．has C．have D．is

26．There is some ____ on the table.

A．apple B．orange C．cake D．sandwich

27．There ____ some paper and a pen on the desk．

A．is B．are C．have D．has

28．There ____ a school at the foot of the hill

A．have B．stand C．are D．stands

29．There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers

A．have something new B．have new something

C．be something new D．be new something

30．There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?

A．isn't there B．aren't there

C．isn't it D．are there

状语和宾语从句

1．She will find him a kind man when she ____ more about him A．knows B．know C．will know D．is going to know

2．We'll stay at home if it ____ this afternoon

A．rain B．rains C．to rain D．raining

3．Bob didn't go to bed ____ he finished his work

A．until B．after C．while D．when

4．This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture

A．or B．if C．though D．and

5．We will go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow

A．won't rain B．isn't raining C．rained D．doesn't rain

6．Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ____ she was ill A．because B．but C．until D．if

7．We won't visit the Great Wall until the rain ____

A．will stop B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped

8．I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. A．until B．because C．if D．before

9．----I don't know if he ____.

----He will come if it ____.

A．comes; won't rain B．will come; doesn't rain

C．comes; doesn't rain D．will come; won't rain

10．Do you know what time ____ ?

A．the train leave B．does the train leave

C．will the train leave D．the train leaves.

11．I can't understand ____.

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means.

12．The small children don't know ____.

A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings

13．Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend

C．how he mended D．what he mended

14．Can you tell us?

A．when did he come B．When he came

C．when did he came D．he came when

15．I don't know ____ I can do for you.

A．who B．that C．what

16．Could you tell us ____ Mr Brown lives in Room 202?

A．that B．where C．until D．if

17．Do you know ____ he did not turn off the light?

A．how B．why C．what D．whether

18．I don't know ____ or not it will rain tomorrow.

A．that B．when C．if D．whether

19．----Why is their classroom so clean and tidy?

---- ____ it is cleaned every day.

A．Since B．As C．Because D．For

20．Can you tell me ____ is going to give us a talk next Monday?

A．who B．whom C．whose D．what

21．I don't think he is having a meeting, ____ ?

A．do I B．don't I C．is he D．isn't he

22．Who do you think ____ the ticket?

A．has got B．to get C．to getting D．getting

23．____ was sunny when I went out for a walk yesterday

A．It B．That C．This D．There

24．How many kilometres is ____ from your home to school?

A．there B．this C．that D．it

25．Do you find ____ interesting to learn English?

A．an B．it C．very D．more

26．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.

A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain

27．I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow

A．give; came B．will give; will come

C．will give; comes D．give; will come

28．She ____ when I went to see her.

A．is reading B．have read

C．was reading D．reads

29．My sister ____ in that school since she left school

A．taught B．had taught C．teaches D．has taught

30．He told me that he ____ the film three times.

A．have seen B．had seen C．sees D．will see

31．Mr White hoped he ____ China the next year.

A．would visit B．will visit C．visited D．has visited

32．I told him that the sun ____ in the east

A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising

33．I don't know if she ____. If she ____ , please let me know

A．comes; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 34．I've no idea at all ____.

A．where he has gone B．where did he go

C．which place has he gone D．where has he gone

35．I didn't know what ____.

A．was the matter B．is the matter

C．matter was D．the matter is

36．I couldn't agree with ____ at the meeting

A．that you said B．which you said

C．what did you say D．what you said

37．My friend asked me ____.

A．that who is girl B．who that girl was

C．who was that girl D．that girl was who

38．Everyone except Jim and Jack ____.

A．know who is he B．know who he is

C．knows who is he D．knows who he is

39．My teacher asked me ____.

A．who dictionary this was B．whose dictionary this was C．whose dictionary was this D．who dictionary was this

40．It is ten years ____ I left my hometown

A．since B．if C．whether D．until

祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句

1．There is hardly ____ milk in the bottle, ____ there?

A．no; isn't B．some; is C．little; isn't D．any; is

2．Let's go to th eisland ____ ?

A．won't you B．will you C．shall we D．will we

3．You have met before, ____ ?

A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you

4．John has never been to China, ____ ?

A．has she B．hasn't she C．hasn't he D．has he

5．The Canadian girl knows little Russian, ____ ?

A．doesn' t she B．does she C．isn't she D．is she

6．Alice has to finish her work now, ____ ?

A．has she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she

7．Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ____ ? A．will you B．shall we C．won't you D．do you

8．----The computer costs me nearly 1, 000 yuan.

----Oh dear! ____ expensive it is!

A．How B．What C．What a D．How a

9．____ beautiful the flowers are!

A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

10．____ fine weather it is today!

A．How B．What a C．What D．How a

11．It's your first day to work. ____ late!

A．Don't B．Don't be C．Be not D．Not be

12．“____ late for class again, ”said the teacher（’99山东）A．Not to be B．Not be C．Don't be D．Won't be

13．----He isn't working now, is he?---- ____.

A．Yes, he is B．Yes , he isn't C．No, he is D．I know

14．----I have lost my pen.----Use my pen. ____.

A．Here you are B．Here are you C．Here is it D．Here they are 15．Hurry, ____ we shall be late for school.

A．and B．or C．but D．so

16．She asked me to go, ____ I went.

A．for B．so C．but D．or

17．The rain didn't stop ____ made us stay at school until 7o'clock in the morning. A．but B．so C．and it D．or

18．She didn't like to play basketball, ____ he likes singing and dancing.

A．or B．but C．and D．so

19．It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____ ?

A．won't you B．will you C．don't we D．shall we

20．“____ have you been to Nanjing?”

A．How long B．How many times C．When D．Since when

特殊疑问句

1．---- ____ did you buy the new bag?----Last Monday.

A．Where B．How C．When D．Who

2．---- ____ bag is this?----It's mine.

A．What B．Who C．Who's D．Whose

3．---- ____ will the rainy season last?----About a month.

A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much

4．---- ____ do you watch TV?----Once a week.

A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much

5．---- ____ does he go to see Uncle Wang?----Twice a month, I think.

A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often

6．Could you tell me ____ you were late for the meeting this morning?

A．where B．why C．when

7．“____ and ____ are we going to have the meeting?”

“At half past eight in our school . ”

A．What; where B ．When; how C．Who; where D ．When; where

情态动词

This key ____ be Peter's. His is still in the lock.

A．may not B．can' t C．mustn't D．needn't

2．It's cold outside. You'd better ____ your coal.

A．not to take off B．not take off C．to not take off D．don't take off

3．---- ____ I take the newspaper away?----No, you mustn't. You ____ read it only here. A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must

4．---- ____ you like some more tea, sir?----No, thanks.

A．Would B．May C．Must D．Shall

5．----May I go now?----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here.

A．needn't; has to B．mustn't; have to C．can't; must D．needn't; must

6．----Must I write all the words down now?----No, you ____ .

A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't

7．----May I go out and play basketball now?----No, you ____ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．may D．need

8．You ____ worry about your son. He will get well soon.

A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't

9．---- ____ I come in, Mr Green?----Yes, come in, please.

A．Must B．May C．Will D．Need

10．He isn't in the school. I think he ____ be ill.

A．can B．shall C．must

11．“Must I come here before eight o'clock?”“No, you ____ .”

A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't

12．I haven't brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours?

A．Must B．Shall C．May D．Need

13．----You can't swim, can you?----____.

A．Yes, I can't B．No, I can't C．Yes, you can D．No, I can

14．He can hardly see anything, ____ ?

A．can't he B．could he C．can he D．couldn't he

15．____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon?

A．Would you like B．If you like C．Did you like D．Are you like

16．----Will you come to see the film with me?----____.

A．No, I don't B．sorry, I can't C．Yes, I am D．Yes, I wasn't

17．----I ____ keep the book a little longer?----Yes, you can.

A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should

18．---- ____ I watch TV this evening, Mum?----Yes, you ____ .

A．May; may B．must; can C．Must; may D．Need; need

19．Mike must work harder at his lessons, ____ ?

A．needn't he B．mustn't he C．doesn't he D．isn't he

20．----May I go now?----No, you ____ , You ____ stay here.

A．needn't; here to B．needn't must C．mustn't; have to D．needn't; has do 21．Tom ____ it if he doesn't want to.

A．doesn't need to B．need not to do C．needs not to do D．need not do

22．Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.

A．can B．could C．would D．must

23．----May I keep the book for two weeks?----No, you ____ .

A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．might not

24．____ take the man upstairs?

A．Had I better not B．Had I not better C．Hadn't I better to D．Did I have better not 25．----Must I return the book this morning?

----No, you ____ . But you ____ return it before supper.

A．needn't, must B．mustn't, can C．mustn't may D．can't. need

26．---- ____ I get up at five o'clock tomorrow morning? ----No, you ____ . A．Must, can't B．Can't, can C．Must, needn't D．Must, shouldn't

27．It's quite early. We ____ worry about the time.

A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．can't

28．----May I go swimming now?----No, you ____ .

A．mustn't B．may not C．couldn't D．needn't

29．The traffic ____ stop when the lights are red.

A．must B．mustn't C．may D．can't

30．You ____ never play in the street. It's not safe.

A．can B．may C．must D．need

1．Liu Ying told me ____ of her at home.

A．to wait B．Wait C．waitsD．waiting

2．Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends ____ Chinese food.

A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．to cook

3．Jim wanted me ____ him up at ten o'clock.

A．ring B．rings C．to ring D．rang

4．The boy enjoys ____ the radio in the morning.

A．listening B．listening to C．listen to D．to listen

5．It's very nice ____ you to ____ me about it.

A．for; tell B．of; say C．to; speak D．of; tell

6．They stopped ____ ,but there was no more sound at all.

A．to listen B．to hear C．listening D．to listen to

7．She said that she felt someone ____ in the room.

A．to smoke B．smokes C．smoked D．smoking

8．I saw him ____ basketball with Jack an hour ago.

A．plays B．to play C．played D．play

9．We kept ____ the ball to each other, and they began to get angry.

A．to pass B．passing C．pass D．past

10．It's time for supper now. Let's ____ it.

A．stop to have，B．stop having C．to stop to have D．stopping to have 11．One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him ____ on some eggs. A．sitingB．sitted C．sitting D．sat

12．Everybody is busy ____ ready for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got

13．She was often．how to read heard ____.

A．sing B．singing C．sung D．to sing

14．Our teachers told us ____ hard.

A．to work B．working C．worked D．work

15．Could you tell me ____ this word?

A．to how read B C．how read D．how read to

16．I don't know ____ .

A．when start B．when to start C．to how start D．how start

17．Please give me a pen ____ .

A．to write B．writing C．to write with D．written

18．He went home ____ some books.

A．got B．getting C．get D．to get

19．Remember ____ late for class again.

A．not to B．not to be C．to be not D．be not to

20．Mr Smith asked the man ____ the queue.

A．not jump B．didn't jump C．not to jump D．to not jump

21．Father promised（答应）____ _a new pair of glasses for me.

A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying

22．The policeman asked the boys ____ there.

A．don't stay B．didn't stay C．not to stay D．to never stay

23．It's very difficult ____ the old woman ____ skate.

A．of; do B．to; make C．for; to D．by; on

24．Mr Brown was ____ for half an hour before dinner.

A．too tired to lay down B．very tired so he lain down

C．enough tired to lie down D．so tired that he lay down

25．Grandma couldn't keep up with me and I had to stop ____ her.

A．to wait for B．waiting for C．to waiting D．waited

26．Please give me some paper ____ .

A．to write B．to write on C．to write in D．write with it

27．____ English well is not easy.

A．To learning B．To learn C．Learn D．For learning

28．His wife is all right again. He has nothing ____.

A．worry about B．worried about C．to worry about D．worring about 29．When he was a child, he tried to find ways ____ people ____ life more.

A．to help; enjoy B．help; to enjoy C．help; enjoying D．to be helped; to enjoy 30．Zhou Hua was the ____ the classroom.

A．second to leave B．second leaving C．two to leave D．second leave

31．----Would you like ____ with me?----Yes, I'd ____ .

A．to come; love to B．come; love to C．to come; love D．come; love 32．“How fine it is ____ hands like a man!”said the monkey.

A．have B．has C．had D．to have

33．I have got no time ____ to your excuse.

A．to listen B．listen C．listening D．to hear

34．----I didn't hear you come in last night.----That's good .We tried ____ any noise. A．not make B．not making C．to make not D．not to make

35．Joan seems ____ study Japanese.

A．likes B．to like to C．liking to D．that she like

36．She saw Bruce smiling and it made her ____ _ better.

A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel

37．Do you know ____ cakes?

A．to how do B．how to do C．to how make D．how to make

38．It takes us a lot of time ____ the dirty house.

A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean

39．We have worked so hard all the morning. Let's ____ a rest.

A．taking B．to take C．take D．took

40．Do you feel well enough ____ of classes?

A．have B．to have C．having D．had

41．They agreed ____ me some money.

A．to borrow B．to lend C．borrowing D．lending

42．It's our turn ____ the classroom today.

A．cleaning B．when we clean C．that we clean D．to clean

43．I'm sorry I forgot ____ your English textbook.

A．to bring B．bringing C．to take D．taking

44．Nothing could make her ____ .

A．change her mind B．to change her mind C．changed mind D．changing her mind 45．Will you please let me ____ your new bike?

A．have look at B．have a look C．to have a look at D．have a look at

46．The boy ____ Jack in Class One is my brother.

A．call B．to be called C．calling D．called

47．It often takes me half an hour ____ home.

A．walking B．to walk C．walked D．walks

48．Don't forget ____ her clean water every day.

A．to give B．giving C．given D．give

49．I think it important ____ English well.

A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned

50．The funny story made us ____ .

A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed

(完整版)初中英语并列句专项练习

并列句专项练习 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. ________ did she go to see her father, ________ did she want her father to come. A. Either, or B. Not, only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor ( ) 2. She didn’t go to school yesterday, _____ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain. A. but B. however C. or D. for ( ) 3. You can study ________ Chinese ________ English. A. not only, but B. either, or C. both, or D. only, and ( ) 4. Tom works very hard, ________ his family is still very poor. A. yet B. for C. so D. and ( ) 5. ________ you ________ your parents go with us. A. Either, or B. Both, or C. Either, nor D. Not, but ( ) 6. Some are reading newspapers, ________ others are playing basketball. A. or

C. so D. while ( ) 7. We want ________ high speed ________ good marks. A. both, said B. Either, or C. neither, nor D. not, also but ( ) 8. In spring it is ________ hot ________ cold here. A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but ( ) 9. Maybe he has gone home, ________ he is in his office. A. or B. but C. nor D. yet ( ) 10. You can ________ stay at home ________ go out to play. A. either, or B. both, and C. so, that D. as, as ( ) 11. I help him ________ he helps me. We help each other. A. but B. and C. or D. for ( ) 12. Don’t play football here, ________ you may break the window.s. A. or

简单句并列句复合句(全)

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，He is a doctor. 2并列句 用并列连词and，but，or把两个的简单句连接而成。 He is a doctor ,and

she is a teacher. I liked the story , but he didn’t like it. Hurry up，or you will be late. 3 复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个从句的句子叫复合句。）

1).定语从句 2).状语从句 3).名词性从句 I don’t like the wa y (that, in which) he talked to me. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which t

he cover/the cover of which）

二、状语从句 1 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常 由where, wherever 引导。 Where I live there are plenty of trees. Wherever I am I wil l be thinking of yo u.

2 方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…s o…, as if, as thou gh引导。 1）as, (just) as…s o…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时a s从句带有比喻的含

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，

简单句并列句复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句 一．简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。 and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但： (1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。 (2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。 (3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。 2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。 3.选择疑问句。 4.反意疑问句。 (1)陈述句+省略问句 (2)祈使句+附加疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 二．并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接 如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接 如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接 如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用 三．复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.

2018-2019中考英语专题(14)并列句和复合句

中考专题（14）并列句和复合句 【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.并列句 2.复合句 【考点内容】掌握连接并列句的连词，理解句子之间的逻辑关系。识别宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句并能够熟练使用。 【命题趋势】1.考查并列句连词的选择 2.考查宾语从句的引导词和语序 3.考查状语从句及定语从句的先行词及引导词的选择与运用 【考情分析】 复合句包含的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句，以及并列句都是初中英语学的重要语法项目，也是考试的重要考点之一。近年来云南省以及各地市的考题考查的侧重点通常是根据主句与从句之间的意义上的联系来确定主句与从句的关系，从容易混淆的近似连词中选出恰当的引导词，以及从句的正常语序和时态等。

第一讲并列句 【并列句定义】：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。 【并列句结构】：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 【并列句类别】 1.联合关系 常用的连词有and(同，和), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……) neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等 He helps me and I help him. He not only gave us a lot of advice,but also helped us to study English. 2.选择关系 常用的连词有or(或者，否则),either…or(不是……就是)。 Hurry up,or you’ll be late. Will he still be there or will he have gone away? Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 3.转折关系 常用的连词有but(但是，可是),while(而、却),yet(可是)等。 I’m very busy today but I will be free tomorrow. I like tea while she likes coffee. She said she would be late,yet she arrived on time. 4.因果关系 常用的连词有for(因为)和so(所以，因此)等。 I am thirsty,for it is hot. Mother was ill so I looked after her in the hospital. 【训练巩固】 ( ) 1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test. A. or B. but C. because D. and ( )2.Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C but D. or ( )3. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but ( )4.—Hello, Mr. Huang! —I'm sorry, ____I don't think I know you. A. and B. or C. but D. because ( )5.The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or ( )6.Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )7. Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

简单句、并列句、复合句(习题)

简单句、并列句、复合句（习题） 一、单项选择 ( )1.—______ will the supper be ready? I’m very hungry. —In a minute. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often ( )2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? —______, such as Andy Lau, Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they didn’t B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didn’t ( )3.______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been ( )4.—Tom, come out and join us! —______ till I finish what I ______, OK? A. Wait; do B. Waiting; do C. Waiting; am doing D. Wait; am doing ( )5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st. —_____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)? A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7.Look at the man over there. _____he is! A. How tall B. How a tall C. What a tall D. What tall ( )8.—Finish your homework ______ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or ( )9.—Hello, Lily, you are busy. Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, ______ I can manage. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack? —Certainly. _____ he comes back. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Unless

简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题

: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。

并列句详解与复习含中考真题解析

并列句详解与复习含中考真题解析 由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。 一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词 1. but但是，可是，而，却 连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在 一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。 例：I hope you don't mind me asking ，but where did you buy those shoes ？ 2. yet但是；尽管如此 可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and ，还可以放在一个句子 的句首。 例：The car is old，yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车 况很好。 3. while而，但是，可是，却 while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。 例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 二、表示因果关系的并列连词 1. for因为 由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔 开。for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 分句不能用来回 答why 问句。 例：I did my best not to show pleasure，but what I was feeling was pure happiness，for my words had the power to make people laugh. 2. so 因此 可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and ；还可以放在 一个句子的句首。 例：The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. ，so it loses a lot of business. 三、表示选择关系的连词or or连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”， 这时不宜用and ；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise. 例：Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away？ 四、表示并列关系的并列连词1. and和，同，与，又，并且 例：Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better. 2. not only …… but also ……不仅……而且 例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 3. neither…… nor……既不……也不 例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他们工作一 不为名，二不为利。 4. both …… and……既……又 例：A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇气又要有智 慧。 五、其他并列连词 1. not…… but……不是……而是 It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这 不是一只 动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。 2. rather than而不是；与其……宁愿 Rather than ride on a crowded bus ，he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that time Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion. 【2011北京】23. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or 答案：D 【解析】考查点：本题考查连词的用法。and“那么”，but“但是”，so“因此”，or“否则”，根据句意：赶快，否则你就赶不上飞机了。所以选择答案D。 【2011清远】32. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill. A though B hot C. if D. so 答案A 【解析】考查连词的使用。让步状语从句。句意：虽然Jack病了，但仍然坚持上学。 （2011桂林）39. I want to know ________ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen. A. where B. who C. if D. which 39. 答案：C 【解析】连词的用法。where意为“哪里”，who意为“谁”，if意为“如果，是否”，which意为“哪一个”。根据句意“我想知道他是否将成为在深圳举行的世界大学生运动会的志愿者”，可知应为if引导的宾语从句。因此选C。 【河北省2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.

简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换

简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。

中考英语并列句复习题及答案

中考英语并列句复习题及答案 中考英语并列句复习题及答案 一、单项选择 1.Standoverthere,_______youcanseethepandasbetter. A.and B.or C.but D.so 2.Theharderyou__________,thebetterprogressyou___________. A.willwork B.work;havemade C.work;willmake D.willwork;make 3.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatch TV. A.but B.or C.because D.so 4.Itwasverywindyandcold,_____theywerestillworkinghardint hefield. A.as B.till C.but 5.—Willyoucome______haveadrinkwithme? —I’dloveto,_______I’mtoobusythesedays. A.and,or B.and,but C.or,but D.or,and 6.EveryonetellsmeI'magoodspeaker,______Ireallydon'tlikes peakinginpublic. A.and B.but C.so D.or

7.Helpotherswheneveryoucanyou’llmaketheworldanicerplace tolive. A.and B.but C.or D.unless 8.—Couldyoutellme_______,Mary? —Ofcourse.Gostraight,andyou’llseeitonyourright. A.whereisthecinema B.wherethecinemais C.wherewasthecinema D.wherethecinemawas 9.--Finishyourhomework,_______youcan’tgoouttoplay. --Allright,Daddy. A.but B.till C.and D.or 10.Studyhard,_____youwon’tpasstheexam.Isee,Mum. A.or B.and C.but 11.-Howwasyourschooltrip? -Itwasgreat,theweatherwasmuchtoohot. A.and B.but C.so D.because 12.Stopsmoking,________yourhealthwillgetworsesoon. A.and B.or C.but D.so 13.Lucyenjoysplayingcomputergames,butshecan’t_______lot softime______that. A.take;doing B.spend;doing C.spend;ondoing D.take;todo 14.Joy,whathappenedtotheplane? It___atmidnight,butitdidn’tlandontheairportontime. A.tookoff B.putoff C.turnedoff D.gotoff

简单句和并列句

简单句和并列句 一．简单句的定义 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。它起着下述四种作用中的一种： （1）作一种陈述； （2）提出一个问题； （3）发出一种命令或请求； （4）表示一种感叹； 如: Mr. Brown teaches this class. (布朗先生教这个班。) （陈述） Do you understand me?(你理解我的意思吗？) （提问） Open the door.(开门) （命令） What a lovely day it is.(多么好的天气啊！) (感叹） 二．简单句的分类： （一）根据句子的基本结构简单句可分为5种基本句型。 1．主语+连系动词+表语 如：The weather is cold. (天气很冷。) The plant seems dead.(那植物好象死了。) The child soon fell asleep.(那孩子很快睡着了。) Roses smells sweet.(玫瑰花有香味。) 注意：1.常见的连系动词有：be(am; is; are/ was; were); smell;(闻起来) sound;（听起来）; look(看起来)seem; (看起来）appear;(看起来)；keep;(保持；keep fit;(保持健康)) stay;（保持）；stay clean;(保持干净)；remain;（保持）；remain calm;(保持镇静)go;（变得）；go wrong;出毛病) get; （变得）；get angry;(生气)become; grow; （变成）；grow dark;(变黑) feel;（摸起来） turn; 变得）；turn green; （变绿）prove; （被证明）His theory proves true.他的理论被证明是真的。） come；（成为）His dreams come true.他的梦想成真。);fall(变成)；he fell ill. 他病了。） 2. 表语可以是形容词、代词、分词、介词短语等。 2．主语+不及物动词 如：The little boy smiled.(男孩笑了。) His father is reading in the next room.(他爸爸在隔壁读书。) She works in No. 14 middle school.(他在14中工作。) Prices goes up again. (物价又上涨了。) 注意：谓语可以是成语动词，甚至有它的修饰语如：状语 3．主语+及物动词+宾语 如：Mary loves China.(玛丽爱中国。) Everybody made fun of him.（人人都笑他。） She only wants one.(她只想要一个。) He began leaning English at five.(他5岁开始学英语。) She didn’t know what to do then.(她不知道接下来该怎么办。) 注意：在这种句型中带宾语的动词多为及物动词，也可以是成语动词，即动词和介词或副词构成的短语。 4．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：My grandma told me a story.(我祖母给我讲了个故事。)

中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案

中考英语专项复习--并列句解析、练习55题及答案 并列句语法解析 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。根据并列分句之间的关系不同，并列句可以分为以下几种：一、表示联合关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。and一般不译出来。例如： 1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much. A. so B. or C. and D. but [分析]根据语境，句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物，她非常喜欢。”表示联合关系，故选C。 2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day? — Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses. A. or B. and C. but D. until [分析]结合语境，表示联合关系，not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also可省略，故选C。 二、表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用but (但是;可是)，yet(可是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。例如： 1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me? —I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. but C. so D. and [分析]语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。 2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failed A. or B. so C. but D. because [分析] 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，但是失败了。”表示转折关系，故应选C。 三、表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者)，either … or … (要么……，要么……)等连接。例如： 1. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or [分析]根据句意可知，两人中只有一个人可以去，表示选择关系，故选D。 2. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____ too big _____ too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also [分析]结合语境，“这些商店里的鞋尺码都不合适。它们要么太大，要么太小。”表示“要么……要么……”，故选C。 3. “Are you going t o eat here ____ t ake it away?” asked the waiter. A. and B. so C. or D. but [分析]结合语境，表示选择关系，故选C。 四、表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词so(因此;所以)，for(因为)等连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有因果关系。例如：

简单句、并列句、复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句 【知识点睛】 一、句子分类 ____________(____________________________)____________________________________________(_____________________)?????????????? ??? ?????? 、、、　按分 句子按分 、、　 二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句：用于说明事实或说话人的看法 疑问句：用于提问 祈使句：用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情 （一）陈述句 有肯定和否定两种形式，多以句号结尾，读降调。 陈述句的否定式： 1. be 的否定式（be 作系动词和助动词） 2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 3. 除not 外，其他否定词也可以构成否定句 1) 用no 表示，no = not any/a 2) never 从不，决不，永不 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 3) little, few 几乎没有 4) no one/nobody 没有人

5)nothing什么也没有 6)neither of…没有什么(两者都不)；none of…没有任何，什么都没有(三者或三者以上都不) 7)too…to…太……以至于不能…… （二）疑问句 1. 一般疑问句 （1）用什么词提问，用什么词回答。 —Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？ —Yes, I am. 是的，我是。/—No, I’m not. 不，我不是。 （2）否定的一般疑问句往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。（注意yes/no的翻译）—Don’t you watch TV at night? 你晚上不看电视吗？ —Yes, I do. 不，我看电视。/—No, I don’t. 是的，我不看电视。 （3）用其他词语代替yes/no，使语气更客气、委婉。 —Can you go to the movies with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？ —I’m afraid not. I have much homework to do. 恐怕不行，我有很多作业要做。 2. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词来引导，不用________回答。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。（1）疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom （2）疑问副词：when, where, why, how（对状语进行提问） （3）疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often等 （4）否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味。 Why don’t you come here? = Why not come here? 3. 选择疑问句 提出两种或以上的情况要对方选择，不能用________回答，要用完整的句子或其省略形式。