人教版高中英语选修七试卷

2008-2009学年下学期高中教学质量监控暨模块质量检测

高二英语试题（选修7）

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

注意事项：请将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上答案无效。用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the man live now?

A. Beijing

B. London

C. Shanghai

2. What did the man want to do when the woman called him?

A. To send a coat to the woman.

B. To go out and drop in on the woman.

C. To give a call to the woman.

3. Why is the city decorated?

A. To make the city beautiful.

B. To make the stars delighted.

C. To welcome the film stars.

4. Who attended Kate’s party?

A. Tom and the man

B. Mary and the man

C. Tom and Mary

5. What is the attitude of the man?

A. Disgusted

B. Cold

C. Encoutaging

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. Where will Zhang Liangying hold her own concert?

A. In America.

B. At Human TV Station

C. In Australia.

7. What is the aim of the programme “Happy Boy”?

A. To send the best man singer to Australia.

B. To find the best man singer

C. To defeat the programme “Super Girl”

听第七段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Parents and children.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Teacher and student.

9. Did the woman believe Jack’s words?

A. Yes, she believed.

B. No, she didn’t believe it at all.

C. No, she only doubted about it.

10. What’s wrong with Jack?

A. His left foot got hurt.

B. His right leg got hurt.

C. Nothing wrong at all.

听第八段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11. What is Mary now when the talk happens?

A. A teacher.

B. A student.

C. A baby sitter.

12. What is the job of a baby sitter to Mary?

A. To look after old people.

B. To look after children.

C. To look after patients.

13. What are the children’s names?

A. Jack and George.

B. George and John.

C. Catherine and Jack.

听第九段材料，回答第14至第16题。

14. What’s the website they are talking about?

A. Myspace.

B. USA today.

C.Facebook.

15. What maybe the topic the high school graduates are interested in?

A. Their childhood.

B. Their same university.

C. Their old friends.

16. Who would like to log in the website?

A. Those who have had jobs.

B. Those who want to enter the same aim.

C. Those who want to drop out mow.

听第十段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. Is there any problems for the 2008 Olympic Games?

A. Yes, only a few.

B. Yes, many.

C. None.

18. What will Beijing be like?

A. Stable, cleaner and more civilized.

B. Stable, cleaner and criminal.

C. Criminal and harmonious.

19. Who proposed the word “harmonious”?

A. Liu Qi.

B. Beijing citizens.

C. Hu Jintao.

20. How much will per capita GDP of Beijing citizens increase over the next five years?

A. ＄10000.

B.＄6000.

C.＄4000

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将填上最佳答案。

21. －Shall I help you with that suitcase?

－___________

A. It’s all right, thanks.

B. Yes go ahead please.

C. I don’t want to trouble you too much.

D. No, please don’t do it.

22. The man __________ married last year was a soldier.

A. to whom

B. with whom

C. who

D. whom

23. －I’m taking my driving text tomorrow.

－ !

A. Come on

B. Cheers

C. Congratulations

D. Good luck

24. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.

A. that

B. it

C. by which

D. for which

25. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. where

26. The place the bridge is supposed to the built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

A. in which, where

B. in that, which

C. at which, where

D. in that, which

27. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.

A. from which

B. after that

C. after which

D. from that

28. I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. that

29. Laughter is the sun drives winter from the human face.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D.this

30. is every thing before hand.

A. To be wise, thinking of

B. Being wise, being thought of

C. To be wise, to think of

D. Been wised, to think of

31. , you should watch your step.

A. What walking

B. While walking

C. When on foot

D. Which walking

32. Rome built in a day.

A. isn’t built

B. wasn’t built

C. was built

D. is built

33. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.

A. was expected

B. would be expected

C. had been expected

D. expected

34. – Why die you leave that position?

- I a better position IBM.

A. offered, at

B. was offered, in

C. offered in

D. was offered, at

35. When the composition in?

A. does, handed

B. was offered, in

C. offered, in

D. was offered, at

第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将填上最佳答案。

The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was 36 1,316 passengers and 37 891. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a 38 ship.

39 , however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever 40 , but was regarded as 41 , for she had sixteen watertight compartments. Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her first 42 with heavy loss of life.

Four days after selling out, 43 the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters _44 the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly 45 by a lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision . The Titanic turned just 46 , narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 47 out of the water beside her. Suddenly, 48 was

a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. The noise had been so faint 49 no one thought that the ship had been damaged. 50 , the captain realized to his 51 that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! The order to abandon 52 was given and hundreds of people plunged 53__ the icy water. 54 were not enough lifeboat everybody, 1,500 55 were lost.

36. A. carried B. carry C. carrying D. to carry

37. A. a loss of B. a crew of C. a lot of D. a little of

38. A. colossal B. small C. medium D. low

39. A. On time B. At times C. At that time D. In times

40. A. be built B. built C. been built D. had built

41. A. sink B. sinkable C. unlink D. unsinkable

42. A. voyage B. sail C. travel D. trip

43. A. when B. who C. while D. why

44. A. on B. in C. for D. of

45. A. spot B. spotting C. spotted D. to spot

46. A. on time B. at times C. in this time D. in time

47. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. fleets

48. A. where B. here C. there D. that

49. A. that B. where C. who D. whom

50. A. However B. Below C. Though D. Otherwise

51. A. angry B. horror C. happy D. sad

52. A. bus B. boat C. ship D. car

53. A. in B. into C. on D. onto

54. A. As there B. Of which C. That D. Because

55. A. live B. life C. lives D. living

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将填上最佳答案。

A

Thauthor Andrea Levy won the 2004 Orange Prize for Fiction on June 8 with her story about Jamaican migration（迁居） to Londen after Would WarⅡ.

The 30,000-pound international prize is awarded for the best novel of the year written in English by a woman.

Judges hailed her book Small Island as a “compassionate account of the problems of postwar immigration（移民）.

“She describes a little known aspect of recent British history with wit and wisdom,”broadcaster Sandi Toksvig said.

Levy told the prize’s website she wanted to write about that period because it was part of her family’s history.

“All my novels have started from a place that is in some way personal to me. Although my novels are not autobiographical（自传体的）, they have all been about exploring what it is and means to be black and British,” she said.

Levy was born in England to Jamaican parents. Her father was on the Empire Windrush ship which sailed from the Caribbean to England in 1948 with around 500 West Indian men wanting to start a new life in Britain.

The voyage came to symbolize the start of the great postwar wave of Caribbean immigration to Britain.

Last year’s winner was American author Valerie Martin for Property, a story of slavery in the United States.

56. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. An introduction to the 2004 Orange Prize for Fiction.

B．Andrea Levy won the 2004 Orange Prize for Fiction

C. What style Andrea Levy used in her writing Small Island.

D. The book Small Island is about Andrea Levy’s root.

57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The passage doesn’t tell us how Levy would deal with her award.

B. Most people knew the facts Levy described in her Small Island.

C. Levy’s parents came to Britain in 1948.

D. Property tells us a story which happened in the 1920s.

58. This passage is most probably taken from

A. a novel

B. a handbook

C. an ad

D. a newspaper

B

Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one of every five Americans at work was employed, i.e. worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working as a factory laborer, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a formal regular education, holding a professional or management job requiring professional and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years. Middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population growing so fast that the industrial worker, the oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in importance in number.

Yet you will find little, if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion（提升）. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field. Every trade requires different skills, sets different standards and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skills. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative（管理上的）work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work tithing the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.

59. It is suggested that fifty years ago .

A. eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories

B. twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees

C. the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that

of industrial workers

D. the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of

industrial workers

60. The underlined word “dubious” most probably means .

A. valuable

B. useful

C. doubtful

D. helpful

61. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is .

A. less important than realization of being a good employee

B. as important as the ability to deal with public relation

C. more important than employer-employee relations

D. as important as the ability to cooperate with others in the organization

62. From the passage it can be seen that employeeship helps one .

A. to be more successful in his work

B. to be more specialized in his field

C. to solve technical problems

D. to develop his professional skills

C

The time you spend at the office may be the most stressful（紧张的） part of your day, but it doesn’t have to be. You have a greater ability to shape your office environment than you may realize.

Tale breaks throughout the day. It will help clear your mind and relieve pressure. Something as simple as going to the water cooler for a drink may do the trick.

Take part in a noontime or an after-work exercise class. This will give you a chance to relax and a way to relieve stress.

To help your workday go smoothly, try arranging your activities. Do more demanding work in the morning, when your energy level is higher, and easier work later in the day, when you may be tired.

Try listening to music recordings, such as a pounding surf or songbirds, to help you relax. Such tapes are sold in many shops. Use headphones if you are listening to them in the middle of the workday.

Get to work early or stay late once a week. You may be able to complete more when you change your daily work.

If your stress comes from job insecurity, take stock of yourself. Renew your knowledge, and remind yourself of your skills and strengths. Also, make sure you keep up with new developments in your fields. This will make you valuable to employers.

Don’t let rumors（谣言）at work, which are usually false, cause your worry. A co-worker may be just thinking out loud about worst-case imagined events.

If your office is less structured(or if you are the boss), consider a company mascot（吉祥物）. A cat or dog can do wonders for workers’morale.

63. Which of the following can work out your stress at work?

A. Having rests during the day.

B. Doing hard work in the afternoon.

C. Never to learn new things.

D. Getting up early or staying up late.

64. Which of the following groups of words have the same meaning in this passage?

A. rumour – false; co-workers – company

B. stress – pressure; relax – relieve

C. employer – boss; ability – activity

D. recording – songbirds; renew - remind

65. The best title for this passage is .

A. The disadvantages at work

B. How to improve your work

C. How to reduce stress at work

D. The greatest problem – stress at work

D

Americans tend to put their own special brand on any foreign import and equestrian（马术）sports are no exception. It’s hard to imagine a horse show in Paris or Brussels, for example, opening with a parade of mule teams.

American carriage contests differ in more significant ways as well. Professional athletes dominate European shows because of the large cash prizes, but American competitions are strictly for amateurs. Veteran pleasure driver Elizabeth Cole says it gives the shows a very different atmosphere. “Granted, everybody wants to win a ribbon when different type of sport where people will help each other; if someone forgot a whip, or they forgot part of their equipment, one of the other competitors will probably come up and say, ‘well, I have an extra you can borrow.’It’s a very friendly atmosphere.”

The absence of a big prize money also tends to draw competitors of a different age. Jim Keithly, host of the Cannon Classic, says American carriage enthusiasts are generally older than those in Europe. “Our oldest competitor here, he drives two ponies, and he is 78! When people are young, they tend to go out and ride hunter-jumpers, and do a lot of activities,” said Jim Keithly. “As the body ages a little bit, that’s not as much fun as it once was, and so a lot of those folks learn to…hey, this carriage driving is kind of neat. It doesn’t hurt the body as bad as being thrown around on top of a horse.”

The horses themselves aren’t always members of distinguished breeds. At this year’s Tennessee Classic, the big winner was Linda Ward and her pony Casper. Casper has no known bloodline and was on the verge of starving to death when Ms. Ward bought him for＄100. Four years later, the pair won the most prestigious carriage competition in America. “Last year I went to Walnut Hill, Pitsford, New York,” she said. “It’s pretty much by invitation, so you pretty much have to have won a lot, be very competitive. So I wroth them a letter and sent them a picture of my turn-out. And so, I was invited to go up there. And we won four ribbons there.”

One thing that American and European equestrian sports do share is a respect for tradition. Show Judge Dade Bushneck inspects each them to insure that the carriage, harness and even the driver’s clothing are all authentic to the heyday of pleasure driving ——the late 19th century. “We carry spares with us,” said Dede Bushneck. “In the old days, everybody did, because you would leave your farm, and maybe go I don’t know how many miles to another farm. And if you broke down, you had to have your tools with you, so, tools to get you back on the road and home.”

66. The beginning sentence of this passage is written with a note of .

A. irony

B. humor

C. disdain

D. sadness

67. The atmosphere on American carriage contests is .

A. heated

B. intense

C. highly competitive

D. friendly

68. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. American carriage contests are characterized by a big prize money

B. some elderly people can also take part in equestrian sports

C. European carriage enthusiasts are often older and more experienced than their American

counterparts.

D. American and European equestrian sports have nothing in common

69. The underlined word “heyday” in the last paragraph probably means .

A. The golden time.

B. Days without orders.

C. Memorable moments.

D. The oldest time.

70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. European carriage contests offer big cash prizes to winners.

B. Most of the American carriage contests athletes are amaters.

C. The carriage contests in America are especially dangerous.

D. Both Europeans and Americans enjoy carriage contests very much

E

Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the examination. (Courses are not designed only for students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed only for students to pass exams.) the ideal（完美的） student is considered to be one who is motivated （目标明确的）to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Grade-conscious（清醒的） students may be frustrated （受挫） with the teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but not with a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.

When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative（积极性）and complete the assignment with less guidance. It is the students’responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works, but they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to use all the reference materials in the library.

Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties teaching. Often they are responsible for management within their department. In addition（此外）,they may be required to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach（接近） a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

71. The sentence “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.”, means

_______.

A. teachers want students to fail exams

B. teachers care only about exam grades

C. teachers believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a course

D. teachers design courses for lectures only

72. Professors in the united states usually that .

A. the students to know all the answers

B. the students to take the initiative and be independent

C. the students never to ask for their advice

D. the students to work together and help each other

73. The main idea of this passage is that .

A. students should learn independently

B. students should learn under close guidance of their professors

C. students should learn how to work together

D. students should not learn mainly for high grades

74. If a student has a problem with classroom work, he or she should .

A. make an appointment with the professor a week before

B. approach a professor after class

C. turn to the professor for help in his office

D. go to the professo r’s home

75. What is considered to be a good student?

A. One who aims at getting good scores.

B. One who is planning to get a degree.

C. One who can memorize knowledge.

D. One who has the motivation to learn.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

Dear Ruth,

It has been two years since we parted. I will never

Forget the day when you 76.

Us for our （口语）English . That summer I attended 77. The course held the English Training Center. And you 78. Were our teacher. Your English was so e that we 79.

All admired you. In your class, you （鼓励） 80.

Us to e our opinions freely. Now I can 81. Talk easily foreigners in English. This summer, I worked 82.

As a （导游） for a group of American students. They each 83.

P me for my good English. I am now in Grade 84. Three, and hope to go to c after graduation. 85.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你叫李华，今年16岁，是一名高中生，根据下列提示给餐馆经营写一封求职信：

1.你从当地报纸得知福田餐馆招聘暑期服务员，想去应聘。

2.你的优点是吃苦耐劳，有工作经验，去年暑假做Filey餐馆工作，得到老板史密斯先生的好评。

3.选择福田餐馆是因为离家很近，便于照顾生病的母亲。

4.学校放暑假后，就能马上工作。

要求：

1.字数120词左右。

2.可适当增加情节使行文连贯。

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人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文

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15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本

人教版高中英语必修10课文逐句翻译(高二)

人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

高中英语选修7重点短语

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respectful (10) adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的 We're respectful of her and her right to fight on. 我们尊重她和她继续战斗的而权利。 H e w a s a l w a y s s o p o l i t e a n d r e s p e c t f u l.他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。(词典例句) T h e y a l s o a r e r e s p e c t f u l o f p r i v a t e l i v e s.(2014z j) disrespectful (1) adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 T h e y g e t a n g r y i f t h e y t h i n k t h e y a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。(词典例句) A r r i v i n g l a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l.S o b e o n t i m e. (2014z j) disrespectfully (0) adv. 失礼地；无礼地 Please, don't treat these people disrespectfully. 别对这些人无礼。 () A s a j u n i o r,h e s h o u l d n't s p e a k s o d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.作为晚辈,他出言如此不恭真是不应该。(词典例句) emperor (15) n. 皇帝；君主 [emper, imper命令] The Emperor was very worried because he couldn't see the magic cloth. 皇帝很发愁，因为他看不到这种有魔力的布。 H e h a d w o r k e d f o r t h e e m p e r o r a n d w h e n h e g o t o l d,h e w a s a b l e t o g o t o h i s h o m e t o w n t o r e l a x.(4w b) A f e a t u r e w i l l b e t h e Q i n d y n a s t y E m p e r o r's c o u n t d a n c e. (2014j s)

人教版高中英语选修七11

语篇提能 阅读理解 A Lobsters (龙虾) can be found throughout the world's oceans, with the exception of the north and south polar regions. Different types of lobster choose different areas to live. Many lobsters live in shallow water in the coastal areas around islands. One group of lobsters, called deep-sea lobsters, lives in the cold, deep sea. When it comes to predators (捕食者), humans have to be placed first on the list thanks to a multi-billion dollar fishing industry. In the oceans lobsters face threats from a range of fish and sea mammals. Atlantic Cod Atlantic cod are found throughout the Atlantic Ocean at depths of between 200 and 440 feet. Small cod are primarily bottom feeders. Fully-grown cod will eat pretty much anything they can swallow whole including lobsters. Summer Flounder The summer flounder is a flat fish. What is unique about the fish is that both its eyes are on one side of its body. They stay close to the sea beds in the Atlantic waters off the coast of North America. They are effective predators that search for food on the sea floor. The flounder has sharp teeth capable of crushing (粉碎) small lobsters. Harbor Seals Found in Arctic and sub-arctic waters in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the harbor seals rest on sandy beaches and take to the water to hunt. Seals have a varied diet, eating a range of fish. They also eat lobsters. Wolffish The wolffish is found in coastal waters on both sides of the North