全新版21世纪大学英语3读写教程Unit2 Text A翻译

Of Course You’re Creative

1对于我们很多人来说，“创造性”一词的周围有一堵墙，我们却在墙外边。我们会申辩说，我们没有那份天赋，创造性非天才们莫属。

2但是，创造性并非是少数天之骄子才有的特殊天赋，或者是那种一个人要么有、要么没的灵光乍现。在我所认识的最具创造性的人中有一位老妇人，她生活在加利福尼亚州一个偏僻的牧羊场内。她是智利人，16 岁时嫁给一位美国船长，移居到了丈夫的国度，学会了他的语言。她在那个偏僻且薄雾缭绕的海岸上安了家，过上了日子，创建了一片精神和经商兼顾的产业。她买卖土地，接生孩子，在剪羊毛的时节得给30 个男人做饭。她生了 5 个孩子，教他们读书、写字、骑马，还教他们在海洋里像海豹那样舒适自在地游泳。看到她90 高龄还能爬到屋后的山丘上去看日落的海景，你会心潮澎拜、叹服不已。

3除了出于需要、爱心和巨大的勇气而自学的那点知识，她是个没有接受过多少教育的女人。但是，她从不辜负自己并且还总能超越一点，因而明白了自己是个什么样的人，并将之自如地应用于自己和他人——那便是创造力。

4如果把创造力想象成是随便发生的事那就错了。创造的能力是人类固有的，但是运用这种能力是件艰苦的工作。那不是作为嗜好或是通过“上上课”、“忙个不停”就能做到的。创造性是带有方向性的工作，是朝着某个理想做出的持续努力。

5当代天文学之父威廉姆·赫歇耳爵士着手制作世界上最精密的望远镜时，他得先学习如何磨制镜片、如何给镜片泡光。虽然经过数月的努力，他的第一块镜片仍不完美。他尝试了两百次才制作出一架自己满意的望远镜。勃拉姆斯花了近20 年的时间才创作出他的《第一交响乐》。

6我们也许没有造桥、写诗或发现新星的天赋，但如果我们不想浅薄地活着，想过富有创造性的生活，我们就必须工作、再工作，以展示自己如何理解活着的意义。工作本身可能很平凡，但是如果它能激发快乐、好奇心、创新发明，那么我们运用的力量就与天才无异。创造性与其说是一种天资，倒不如说是一种态度。因此，创造性在任何地方都用得上，不论是做柠檬馅饼，还是造登月火箭。那些被我们叫做“天才”的人本能地知道这一点，而我们其他人得通过学习获得。

7确切的过程尚不清楚，但创造性也许十之八九始于对于比我们更重要的事情做出反馈。观看日出的奇迹时，你在一瞬间感觉到地球缓慢而又威严的转动；完成一件非常艰难的任务后，你的头脑中一闪而过的敬畏感；看到整个景观倒映在和碟子一样浅的水坑时，你对无限性的惊鸿一瞥——这些都是创造性的前兆。在此之后便是反思，是领悟到自己的意识，察觉到自己的思考。

8意识之后是希望凭借自己的感知有所作为的冲动。不幸的是，这里也恰恰是我们很多人走岔道的地方。当发现制作东西和做事情都如此艰难时，我们会半途而废。因为想法或计划并不是很容易成型的，我们会断言说那没有什么用

处，还说自己就是没有创造才能，而事实则是：要产生任何东西，既需要聪慧，也需要韧劲。即便莫扎特能在一刹那构思出交响乐的整个乐章，他也得一个音符、一个音符地把这个闪念记录下来。

9有些人坚持说自己没有大想法，也没有什么革命性的设想。但是，好主意每天都在对我们狂轰乱炸——它们来自别人，来自旅行，来自阅读。只要善待已经萌生的想法——利用那些想法、尝试那些想法、在给那些想法一个机会之前不轻易将之抛弃——任何人都会获得更多的想法。有些人雨后春笋般地萌生想法，但却因为对起步太小不耐烦而让想法烟消云散。如果他们开始的时候无法夺人眼球，他们就会选择索性不去开始。这种做法对创造力是致命的。海伦·凯勒写道：“当我们听任决心或一份纯洁的感情无果而终时，我们不仅仅失去了机会，还常常妨碍未来意图的实现。”

10除了想做一些实事来落实我们的感受外，还需要艰苦的、循规蹈矩式的工作——“循规蹈矩”一词如今我们已经不太在意了。然而事实上，创造性却体现在细微的、日常的、时时刻刻的磨练中，而不是在成功加冕的时刻。有个故事，说一个妇人在音乐会结束之后冲到弗里茨·克莱斯勒跟前哭着说道：“我也想像你一样把生命献给小提琴演奏。”小提琴家冷峻地答道：“我已经献了。”

11如果我们想富有创造性，我们也必须这样。献出一生意味着从众多的可能性中挑出某个目标，然后耐心地朝着它努力，即便在倦怠、困惑或害怕的时候也不放弃；意味着干什么爱什么，不仅仅喜爱那些精彩时刻，而且乐于日复一日地努力；意味着目标坚定地闯过内心深处和外部世界的重重风暴、磨难、试验、失败、再尝试，直到我们的决心和自身都得到升华，两者都准备就绪。

12我认识一位70 多岁的演员，一生都只演小角色。有一天，我问起此事。“快50 岁的时候，”他说，“我承认自己永远都不能成为真正的大明星了。我也不愿意做其他工作，因此我决定全力以赴去把每个活儿做好，哪怕是跑龙套的角色。那样，我为自己闯出了一片天地，得到了什么都带不走的满足感。”他认识到了创造性态度给内心世界带来的奖励，那完全不同于对掌声的渴望。

13实际上，我们时常说的却是：“告诉我如何才能有创造性。”提出这个要求本身就是拒绝创造性。创造性就是发现自己、发现自己回应生活的独特方式，这是个伟大而且能让人脱胎换骨的真理。发现的潜台词意味着知道了别人不知道的事。那是件独自完成的事情，宛如出生或死亡。认识并接受这一点，不再问该怎么做，就是在自我的创造性中迈出了坚实的第一步。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案

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英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9b7645139.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.

二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。

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