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结构专业词汇

A-60 fire door A-60级防火门

a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸

AC generator 交流发电机

AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则

access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with =

in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔

acid electrode 酸性焊条

acid proof cement 防酸水泥

additive 添加剂

adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述

aft winch 船艉绞车

agitator 搅拌器

air blower 鼓风机

air compressor 空气压缩机

air driven pump 气动泵

air hoister 气动绞车

air manifold 气包

air tight test 气密性试验

air-hose 风带

aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯

alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器

alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭

aluminum paint 银粉漆

aluminum sheet 铝皮

ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度

anchor block 地锚块

anchor bolt 地脚螺栓

anchor ground 锚地

anchor pile 锚桩

anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架

anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒

angle of incidence 入射角

angle of reflection 折射角

angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢

angle valve 角阀

anode core 阳极芯子

anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命

anode potential 阳极电位

anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱

anode resistance 阳极电阻

anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板anticorrosive paint 防锈漆

antipollution measures 防污染措施

API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度

applicable API specification API适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment= accessory

= auxiliary 附件

arc air gouging 碳弧气刨

arc cutting 电弧切割

arc strike 弧击

argon arc welding 氩弧焊

argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛

as per 按照

as-built 完工

as-built dossier 完工资料

as-built drawing 完工图

as-rolled 轧制状态

assemble 组装（动词）assembly 组装（动词）associated gas 伴生气

at the option of A 按A的意愿atmospheric diving system

= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管

attachment 附件

auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统

automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统

(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉

back chipping 清根

back gouging 反面气刨

backing weld 打底焊道

backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵

backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐

Ball hardness 布氏硬度

ball valve 球阀

bar （截面较小的）圆钢

方钢六角钢等

bar chart 统计用的柱状图

barge bumper 靠船件

barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性

barrel （管件的）加厚段

base metal 母材、基本金属

basic design 基本设计

basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条

battery room 蓄电池间

blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统

beam depth 梁高

beam path distance 超声波发射程距

bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力

bearing stress 支撑应力

before welding is initiated 始焊前

bending moment 弯矩

bending stress 弯曲应力

bevel 坡口

bevel angle 坡口面角度

beveling / chamfering 开坡口

bid drawing 招标图纸

bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system 污水报警系统

bid / tender for…投标

blast cleaning 喷砂除锈

blind flange 盲法兰

blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰

blow count 打桩的锤击数blowdown vessel 排放罐

blowhole; gas pore 气孔

blowout preventer stack 防喷器组

buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊

boat landing 登船平台

bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接

boom 吊机扒杆

boom angle 吊机倾斜角

bore hole 镗孔

boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声

bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件

bow 船艏

box beam 箱形梁

box type joint 箱形节点

brace 拉筋

bracelet anode 手镯式阳极

branch member 支杆

breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具

bridge 栈桥

bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊

brittleness 脆性

brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带

bulb angle 球扁钢build-up girder 组合梁bulk head 隔板、舱壁burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butt-welded seam 对接焊缝butterfly valve 蝶阀

cable layer 敷缆船

cable rack / tray 电缆托架

caisson 沉箱

caisson washing pump 洗舱泵

caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台

can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁

cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁

capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩

carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨

carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量

carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体

保护电弧焊

cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机

carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护

cellar deck 底甲板

cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆

cementing vessel 固井船

center line 中心线

center of buoyancy 浮心

center of floatation 漂心

center of gravity 重心

center punch 冲子

central control room (CCR) 中央控制室

central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵

centrifuger 离心机

ceramic fibres 防火陶棉

ceramic tiles 瓷砖

certifying authority 第三方检验机构

chain block 倒链

chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口

channel steel 槽钢

charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面

check randomly 抽检

check valve 止回阀

checkered plate 花纹板

chemical injection package 化学注入撬

chemical injection system 化学注入系统chemical seal 化学密封

chipping hammer 敲渣锤

chisel 风铲

chord member 弦杆

christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长

circumferential weld 环焊缝

classification survey 入级检验

clean water injection pump 清水注入泵

clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐clearance 间隙

client 业主、顾客close drain tank 闭式排放罐closed / open circuit 闭 / 开路closed drain pump 闭式排放泵clustered well heads 丛式井口

CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组

CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器

coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装

coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数

cold formed pipe 冷卷管

cold shut 冷隔

cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试

compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex joint 复杂节点compliance with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板

concentric reducer 同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计

concrete platform 混凝土平台condensate drum 冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水

conductor 隔水套管conductor guide 套管导向

cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁

continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊continuous welding 连续焊

contract 合同

contraction stress 收缩应力contractor 承包商

control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调

cope hole (焊接)工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线

corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量

corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片

corrosion protection 防腐

corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 联轴器、管箍crack 裂纹

crane barge, crane vessel 起重船

crane support 吊机支撑

crater 焊口

crawler crane 履带吊车

criteria (验收)标准

cross angle 交叉角

cross section 横截面

crow bar 撬杠

cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱

crude cooler 原油冷却器

crude filter 原油过滤器

crude heat exchanger 原油换热器

crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵

crude loading pump 原油装载泵

crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱

crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器

crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器

crude transfer 原油输送泵

cup support 垫墩

curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density （阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向

curvature radius 曲率半径

customer 客户

cut by torch 以火焰切割

cut off 割除、割除物

cutoff allowance 切割裕量

cutting plan 排板图

cutting sheet 单件图

(in) duplicate 一式两份(to) drive piles 打桩

DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点damper, dampener 减震器

DC generator 直流发电机Decibel (dB) 分贝

deck beam 甲板梁

deck cover 甲板敷料

deck crane 甲板吊车

deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐

design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数detail 详图

detail design 详细设计develop / establish a document 编制文件

dew point 露点

DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋

dial gauge 百分表

diaphragm 隔板

diaphragm valve 隔膜阀

die stamp 钢印

diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐

diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置

diesel generator set 柴油发电机组

diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵

diesel storage tank 柴油储罐

diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐

diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵

differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀

diffuser 布风气

dihedral angle 二面角

dimensional checks 尺寸检查

direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源disassembling 拆除

discontinuity 缺陷

displacement oil tank 置换油罐

distortion from welding 焊接变形

distress signals 遇险呼救信号

diver 潜水员

diver support vessel 潜水作业船

document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation 文件编制

dog 组装用的刀把

dolphin 系缆柱

domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵

double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bed 双层床

double bevel groove k形坡口

double bollard 双柱带缆桩

double groove 双面坡口

double probe method 双探头法

double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形) doubler plate 垫板、包板

down hill welding 向下焊

drain pit 排放池

draught gauge 吃水标尺

drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类

图纸种类有：

conceptual drawing 概念图纸

basic drawing 基本设计图纸

bid drawing 招标图纸

design drawing 详细设计图纸fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸

shop drawing 车间加工图纸

as-built drawing 完工图

dredger 挖泥船

drift pin 心轴、销子

drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头

drilling module 钻井模块

drilling platform 钻井平台

drilling template 钻井基盘drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船

driving voltage 驱动电压

dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器

dry-type tree 干式采油树dryer 烘箱

during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船

Earth lead 地线

eccentric reducer 偏心大小头

echo height 回波高度

edge crimping (卷管的)压头

edge preparation 坡口加工

effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度

elbow 弯头

electric dehydrator 电脱水器

electric desalter 电脱盐器

electric drill 手电钻

electric heater 电加热器

electric submersible pump 电潜泵

electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrical connection 导电连接

electro-slag welding 电渣焊接electrochemical property 电化学特征electrode 电焊条

electrode covering 焊条药皮

electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质

elevation (EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率

emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统

emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船entire length 全长

equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装

ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重

existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量

fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物fabrication design 加工设计

fabrication phase 制造阶段

fabrication sequence 制造顺序

fabrication yard 制造场地

face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件

fatigue damage 疲劳破坏

field assembly 空间组对、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管

架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接

field weld 现场焊缝

fifty year return period 五十年一遇

file 锉刀

filler metal 填充金属

final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差

finish coat 面漆

finished product 成品

finite element analyses 有限元分析

fire alarm siren 火灾警笛

fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘

fire damper 防火风闸

fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门

fire extinguishing system 消防系统

fire fighting water, fire water 消防水

fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓

fire hose station, hose box 消防箱

fire monitor 消防炮

fire panel 火灾-可燃气体

报警显示盘

fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙

fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板

fire protection wall 防火墙

fire station 消防软管箱

fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统

fire water hose rock 消防水软管

fire water hydrant 消防水栓

fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵

fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵

fire water pump 消防泵

fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船

fireman box 消防员箱

first aid kit 急救箱

first coat 底漆

first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器

first stage separator 一级分离器

fit-up 坡口组对

fitter 组装工

fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊

flame arrester 阻火器

flame cutting 火焰切割

flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴

和料头

flame cutting machine 火焰切割机

英语词汇与结构

英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.

词汇结构专项真题训练2

16. The guidebook ______ for those who are going to start a business online in this country. A. is intended B. to intend C. intends D. intending 17. Reactions to the online management system were more positive ______ those to a paper-based version of the same system. A. which B. as C. than D. that 18. We all recognize the necessity for people ______ the rights of others. A. respect B. to respect C. respecting D. respected 19. If there's one man ______ opinion matters more than any others', it's our manager.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 20. ______ my opinion, customer service here has improved but not as much as expected over the last 2 years. A. On B. In C. For D. With 21. We are sure that we ______ our second project by the end of the next month. A. will have completed B. had completed C. completed D.were completing 22. The bank clerk listened carefully ______ he could discover exactly what the client wanted. A. in case that B. now that C. so that D. provided that

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

词汇结构

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合成词的构成方式汉语的语法单位由语素、词、短语、句子等四级构成。词可分为单纯词和合成词两种。汉语合成词有如下三个特点：（1）意义的组合。例如“奶粉”不说成“牛奶粉”；“豆腐”不说成“黄豆腐”。（2）词的内部结构一般由两个直接成分组成。（3）有很强的双音化倾向，经常把单音词凑成双音词。例如“老虎，老鼠”等等，这里的“老”纯粹是音节所必须的。汉语的词又可以分成实词和虚词两大类。实词和虚词的区别主要在于前者是内容词，而后者是功能词。（一）复合式复合式是由词根和词根组成的合成词。词根和词根的组合方式不同，形成该种合成词内部结构方式的差异。主要有以下几种类型： 1、联合式由两个意义相同、相近、相关或相反的词根并列组成。例如“城市”“艰难”“制造”“头绪”“骨肉”“禽兽”“岁月”“动静”“得失”“来往”等。构成联合式的各部分之间是平等并列的关系，没有主次之分。 2、偏正式由前一词根修饰、限制后一词根形成的词。例如“书包”“绿豆”“汉语”“导师”“长跑”“狂欢”“蜂拥”“重视”“牛皮纸”“毛毛雨”等。前后语素之间具有修饰被修饰的关系，起修饰作用的前语素是偏语素，被修饰的后语素是正语素。 3、补充式由后一词根补充、说明前一词根形成的词。例如“提高”“改正”“弄清”“说明”等，前一语素往往表示某种行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为的结果。另有一些补充式如“松树”“梅花”“布匹”“花朵”“泪汪汪”“白茫茫”等，前一语素表示一种事物或现象，后一语素用表示的物类、单位或情状对前语素进行补充说明。 4、动宾式由前面表示行为动作的词根支配后面表示关涉事物的词根形成的词。例如“知己”“担心”“观光”“吃力”“理事”“负责”“剪彩”“冒险”“动员”“接力”等。前一语素表示行为动作，后一语素表示动作行为所支配的对象。 5、主谓式前一词根表示被陈述对象，后一词根是陈述前一词根的。例如“目击”“地震”“肉麻”“肩负”“霜降”“日食”“事变”“胃下垂”等。前后两个部分是陈述和被陈述的关系。（二）重叠式由相同的词根重叠而成的词。例如“星星”“白白”“区区”“落落”“爸爸”“姐姐”“星星点点”“老老少少”“花花绿绿”“坑坑洼洼”等。一个词根重叠形成的双音节词的意义与重叠之前的词根的意义是一致的；由两个词根分别重叠构成的四音节词是在重叠之后取得词的资格的。（三）附加式附加式由一个词根和一个词缀结合在一起组成。词根是词的中心部分，词缀是词的附加部分。根据词缀在词中的位置以及是否叠音，又可以分为三类：第一类：词缀（前缀）+词根例如：老——老乡老师老总老虎老倭瓜阿——阿爸阿哥阿姨阿毛阿猫小——小张小伙子小两口第二类：词根+词缀（后缀）例如：子——孩子脑子帽子椅子日子儿——瓶儿事儿花儿鸟儿个儿头——石头苗头看头奔头甜头家——大家作家儒家科学家老人家性——感性弹性重要性积极性创造性化——美化深化强化淡化多样化第三类：词根+叠音词缀例如：雄纠纠亮晶晶绿油油病歪歪慢腾腾美滋滋火辣辣喜洋洋气呼呼羞答答

材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方 Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方 Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬 Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property 性质 Miller indices 米勒指数Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉 Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷 Lattice 点阵 Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界 Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格

词汇与结构答案

第三部分词汇与语法 1、—Write to me when you get home、---到家后给我写信。 —OK, I __________ ---好的,我会的。 A、must B、should C、will D、can 2、Tom is so talkative、I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him、汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定您很快就会讨厌她。 A、of B、with C、at D、on 3、I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter、我不知道如何处理这类问题。 A、what B、how C、which D、/ 4、—______ is your girl friend like? ---您女朋友就是怎样的一个人？ —She is very kind and good-looking、---她很善良,也很漂亮。 A、How B、What C、Which D、Who 5、He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby、尽管我告诉她我住在附近,她仍执意开车送我回家。 A、insisted on B、insisted at C、insisted that D、insisted in 6、We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time、我们最终得出的结论就是她一直以来都在撒谎。 A、of B、into C、to D、at 7、I won’t make the ____ mistake next time、下次我不会犯同样的错误了。 A、like B、same C、near D、similar 8、He ____ lives in the house where he was born、她仍然住在她出生的那间房子里。 A、already B、yet C、still D、ever 9、I am not used to speaking ____ public、我不习惯于当众演讲。 A、in B、at C、on D、to 10、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me、我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。 A、appeared B、happened C、occurred D、emerged 11、Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over、麻疹要很长时间才能好。 A、spend B、spends C、take D、takes 12、A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment、此刻我需要的就是一副眼镜。 A、is B、are C、has D、have 13、—Do you want to wait? ---您想等一等不？ —Five days ____ too long for me to wait、---等五天对我来说太长了。

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