2015年中考词汇重点词汇及短语
2015年中考--词汇表重点句子
A
1. I received their invitation yesterday,but I decided not to accept it.
我昨天收到了他们的邀请，但是我决定不接受它。
2. I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time.
我想要去度假，但是我抽不出时间来。
3. Television affords pleasure to many people. 电视给许多人提供了愉悦。
4. We walked against the snow. 我们迎着雪行走。
5. Most people are against the new idea. 绝大多数人反对这个新想法。
6. We agree to meet up later and talk things over. 我们同意稍后见面谈谈这些事情。
7. I asked for a pay rise and she agreed. 我要求加薪，她同意了。
8. Do you agree with me about the need for more school?
关于需要建更多学校这件事，你赞同我的意见吗？
9. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用这个电话。
10. Smoking is not allowed here. 这儿不允许抽烟。
11. We can do it another time. 我们可以下次再做这个。
12. I don’t like this pen. Please give me another. 我不喜欢这只笔，请给我另一只。
13. Have you had an answer to his letter? 你给他回了信吗？
14. Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.
海伦对于自己独自旅行感到焦虑不安。
15. Peggy is anxious to show that she can work out the problem.
Peggy急于想表明她可以算出这道题。
16. Roger appeared very upset. Roger 显得很难过。
17. I appreciated his help when we moved.
我感激他在我们搬家时（给的）帮助。
18.“Thanks, boys. I appreciate it.”
谢谢了，男孩们。我很感激(你们的帮助）
19. Asking your boss for a pay rise shows that you are an excellent employee (雇员)
向老板请求加薪表明你是个优秀的雇员。
20. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 你向老板要求加薪过么？
B
21. We could hear the rain beating on the roof. 我们可以听到雨水正敲打着屋檐。
22. He’s alive—I can feel his heart beating.
他还活着，我可以感觉到他的心脏在跳动。
23. I could always beat my brother at chess. 在下象棋方面我总能打败我哥哥。
24. Try to follow the beat. 试着跟着节拍。
25. She didn’t believe such things mattered much. 她不相信这种事情会很要紧。
26. Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will and Janet?
除了Will 和Janet以外，派对上会有我们认识的别的人吗？
27. I don’t like those shoes;besides,they’re too expensive.
我不喜欢那些鞋；而且，他们还太贵了。
28. He is good at describing things. 他擅长于描述事物。
29. He is in good health.（= He is very healthy.) 他身体状况良好。
30. Your mother will be very pleased with you. 你妈妈将会为你感到高兴/满意。
31. We have similar opinions. My opinions are similar to hers.
我们有相似的观点。我的观点和她的相似。
32. She is very strict with her children. 她对她的孩子们很严格。
33. We’re not supposed to smoke here. 我们不应该在这抽烟。
34. How much are they willing to pay? 他们乐意付多少钱？
35. You can borrow the book from the library. 你可以从图书馆借这本书。
36. Danny, stop bothering me while I’m trying to work.
丹尼，当我正努力工作的时候请不要打扰我。
37. A piece of china breaks easily. 一件瓷器很容易被打碎。
38. I’m exhausted-- I need a break. 我累坏了--我需要休息。
39. The sun shone through a break in the clouds. 阳光从云朵的间隙中照射下来。
40. The lifts in this building are always breaking down.
这栋楼里的电梯经常停止运转。
41. Another bridge has been built over the river. 这条河上又修了一座桥。
42. He is in the wool business. 他是做羊毛生意的。
43. His parents promised to buy him a new bike. 他的父母允诺给他买辆新自行车。
C
44. Do you think we should call at Bob’s while we’re in London?
你认为当我们在伦敦的时候要去拜访鲍勃家吗？
45. The government called in the police to deal with the problems.
政府把警察叫来解决这些问题。
46. I called him up and told him the news. 我打电话给他，告诉他这则消息。
47. The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.
欢乐的笑声唤起了他童年的记忆。
48. Cross the road with care. 过马路时要小心。
49. I don’t think she cares about what happens to her children.
我认为她并不关心她的孩子发生什么事了。
50. Would you care for a drink? 你想不想要来点喝的？
51. She cares for her father through his long illness.
在她的父亲久病期间她照顾他。
52. Be careful not to fall. 小心点不要掉下来。
53. I was so careless with my things. 我对自己的东西很粗心。
54. These bags carry easily. 这些包很容易拿。
55. They are carrying out urgent repairs. 他们正在进行紧急修理。
56. We carried out her instructions to the letter. 我们执行了她对这封信的指示。
57. She threw the ball and I caught it. 她扔球我接住了。
58. The cat catches mice. 猫捉老鼠。
59. The police had to drive very quickly in order to catch the train.
警察不得不将车开得非常快为的是赶上火车。
60. You’ll catch (a) cold if you don’t put a sweater on.
如果你不穿上毛衣你会得感冒的。
61. The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪灾的原因。
= The flood was the result of the heavy rain. 洪灾是大雨的结果。
62. Where can I change my English money for U.S. dollars?
在哪可以把我的英镑兑换成美元？
63. They spent the day (in) cleaning out the garage.
他们花了一整天把车库打扫干净了。
64. The mayor is determined to clean up the city. 市长决定彻底清理全城。
65. How’s Martin coming along with his English? 马丁的英语进展如何？
66. When the right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it.
当好的机会出现的时候，她会抓住它。
67. Jobs are hard to come by these days. 最近工作很难找/得到。
68. The magazine comes out once a month. 这本杂志每个月出版一次。
69. The dream comes true. 这个梦想实现了。
70.He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
他想出了一个好点子来解决这个问题。
71. He can’t compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.
作为一个写悲剧的作家，他不能和莎士比亚相提并论。
72. She complained to me about his rudeness. 她向我抱怨他的无礼。
73. Mum is the best cook in the world. 妈妈是世上最好的厨师。
74. Please send a copy of this letter to Mr. Grey. 请把这封信的副本送给格雷先生.
75. Jean always copies the way I dress. Jean总是抄袭我穿衣服的方式。
76. Careless driving cost him his life. 粗心驾驶使他丢了性命。
77. The cost of living is going up. 生活费用在上涨。
78. She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子盖起来。
79. She cut her finger on a piece of glass. 她的手指被一块玻璃割伤了。
80. Blood poured from the deep cut on his arm. 血从他胳膊的伤口处喷出来。
D
81. Is there any danger of fire? 有发生火灾的危险吗?
82. If you ever dare call me that name again,you’ll be sorry.
如果你敢再叫我那个名字，你会后悔的。
83.“Are you going to visit them?” “Well, it depends.”
“你将要去拜访他们吗”“嗯...视情况而定吧。”
84. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
这个国家（的经济）主要依靠其旅游业.
85. I hated to disappoint her. 我不想让她失望。
86. I drew my chair up to the table.
我把椅子拖到桌子上。(draw-drew-drawn)
87. Can I drew $50 from the bank? 我能从银行提取50美元吗？
88. There is no need to dress up -- come as you are.
没必要打扮--就你平常的样子来吧。
89. He is driving me mad. 他快让我发疯了。
90. The noise is driving me out of my mind. 噪音快让我抓狂了。
91. The bottle dropped and broke. 瓶子掉下去摔碎了。
92. She dropped a postcard to her grandma. 她给她奶奶寄了张明信片。
93. Drop everything and come here! 放下所有事情，到这里来。
94. I just dropped by to see how you were getting on.
我只是顺便拜访来看看最近你怎么样了。
E
95. There is a line of trees on each/ either side of the river.
在河的每一边都有一排树。
96. We hope for an early production of the play. 我们希望这部话剧早日出产。
97. He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him.
他坐在车里，（两侧）身旁各坐着一个警察。
98. Either you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter.
要么你亲自来，要么你委托某人来解决问题。
99. He ended up taking the train. 他最终乘了火车。
100. A new idea entered his mind. 他想出了一个新主意。
101. Two men have escaped from Durham jail. 两个人从Durham监狱逃跑了。102. Please make my excuses to your friend. 请替我想你的朋友表示歉意。103. He’s been out celebrating and expected his wife to drive him home.
他在外庆祝，预料到了妻子会赶他回家。
104.It’s ￡20 for dinner, and drinks are extra.
这是午餐的20英镑，饮料钱额外算。
F
105. This is my favourite among his novels.
在他的所有小说当中，这是我最喜爱的。
106. She fed the child with a spoon. 她用勺子喂孩子。（feed-fed-fed）107. Fetch me some bread. 去给我拿些面包来。
108. He has a lot of fight in him. 他很有斗志。
109. Could you fill in the application form, please?
你能把这张申请表填写一下吗？
110. I finished typing the report just before you called.
就在你打电话来之前我打完了这个报告。
111. Her height fitted her for basketball. 她的身高很适合打篮球。112. The electrician’s coming to fix up the cooker. 电工会来修理炉灶。
113. We fixed up the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay.
在父母来住之前，我们整理好了客房。
114. We’ll have to fix up a time to meet. 我们得安排一个时间见面。115. They tried to fool you into coming after us. 他们想要愚弄你来跟着我们。116. He’s friendly to us all. 他对我们所有的人都很友好。
G
117. If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to get along.
如果你们两个要共用一个房间，你们最好学会怎样相处。
118. How’s your son getting along at University? 你儿子在大学里过的怎么样？119. Do you get on well with your parents? 你和你的父母相处得好吗？120. Get on with your homework. 继续做你的家庭作业。121. How on earth did the dog manage to get out? 这只狗到底是怎样逃出来的？
（manage to do sth : 设法做成某事）
122. Can you help me get out of the meeting tomorrow?
你能帮我逃避明天的会议吗？
123. She still hasn’t got over the shock of her mother’s death.
她仍然没有从母亲过世的惊吓之中恢复过来。
124. If you want to watch TV, get your lessons over first.
如果你想要看电视，先完成你的作业。
125. I don’t want to take the test yet, I’m not ready for it.
我不想参加考试，我还没有准备好。
126. John gave me a lift home. John开车稍我回家。
127. I’ve given away most of the children’s toys.
我已经捐赠/分发了大部分的儿童玩具。
128. I’ve tried to remove the stain in the carpet but it won’t go away.
我已经很努力的去掉地毯上的污渍，但它就是去不掉。
129. Suddenly the kitchen light went out. 突然厨房的灯熄灭了。
130. How does she keep smiling after all she’s gone through that?
在经历了那件事之后她怎么还能保持微笑？
131. Paris was so expensive, we went through/ used up/ ran out of all our money in one week.
巴黎（消费）太贵了，我们在一个星期里就用光了所有的钱。
132. I went through the whole house looking for my purse.
我检查了整个房子来找我的钱包。
H
133. Please hand in your exercise books at the end of the lesson.
请在这课堂结束的时候交练习册。
134. The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师把试卷发下来了。135. You don’t happen to know his name,do you?
你不是碰巧知道他名字的，对吗？
136. Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine. 我特别讨厌塑料花。137. The sun was hidden by the clouds.
太阳被云朵藏了起来。( hide-hid-hidden )
138. The girl was holding her father’s hand.
这个女孩正抓着她父亲的手。
139. The meeting will be held in the Town Hall. ( hold-held-held ) 会议将在市政厅举行。
140. Our hopes for the fine weather were not disappointed.
我们想要拥有好天气的希望没有落空。
141. Hurry him up. 让他快点。
142. I’m seri ously hurt in the leg. 我的腿严重受伤。
143. I didn’t want to hurt his feelings. 我不想伤害他的感情。
I
144. There were twelve of us, including me and Tom.
有我们当中的12个，包括我和汤姆。
145. For fuller information, please contact our local agent.
（想要获得）更丰富的信息，请联系我们的本地代理商。
J
146. A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend.
笑话从来不会（让你）增加一个敌人，但常常会（让你）失去一个朋友。147.He is a just and honourable ruler.
他是一个公正的并且值得尊敬的统治者。
K
148. Warm clothing helps to keep out the cold. 暖和的衣物有助于御寒。149. The children have been warned to keep out of the fields while the crops are growing. 在庄稼正在生长的时候，孩子们被警告不得进入农田。
150. If the door won’t open, give it a kick. 如果门打不开，就踢它一脚。151. Do you want all the same kind, or a mixture.
你是想要全部一样的种类，还是混合的？
152. If you knock into someone, you should say sorry to him or her.
如果你撞到了某人，你应该和他或她说对不起。
L
153. He told me the news with a laugh. 他笑着告诉我一个消息。154. It’s not kind to laugh at a child’s mistakes.
嘲笑一个孩子犯的错误是不友好的。
155.He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
(放置；位于：lie-lay -lain )
156. I’m very keen to learn about the town’s history.
我非常热切的想了解这个小镇的历史。
157. We’re leaving for Canada soon. 我们即将动身去加拿大。158. The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海边。
159. His story is nothing but a pack of lies.
他的故事不过是一派谎言
160. Give him a lift- he’s too little to see anything.
把他举起来，他太小了看不见任何东西。
161. Three men were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship.
三个男人被直升飞机从燃烧的船上带走。
162. This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗了，不能看书。163. He’s making a reading list for his students.
他正在为他的学生们制定一份阅读清单。
164. She's a lively child and popular with everyone.
她是个活泼的孩子,很受大家欢迎。
165. Mother was well looked after in hospital. 妈妈在医院里得到了很好的照顾。166. She looked at him in great surprise, wondering what he meant.
她十分惊讶地看着他，不知道他是什么意思。
167. We are all looking forward to seeing you again soon.
我们都期待不久后和你再次相见。
168. Look out! The roads are full of holes. 当心！这路上都是洞。
169. I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop.
我在美容院里浏览了几本杂志。
170. I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the letter.
我已经找遍了所有的文件，可仍然没找到那封信。
171. If you don't know the meaning of a word, look it up in a good dictionary.
如果你不知道一个单词的意思，在字典里查查。
M
172. Can you make me a cup of tea, please? 你能帮我沏杯茶吗？
173. She felt she was making a terrible mess of her life.
她感觉她把自己的生活弄得一团糟。
174. He made an effort to arrive on time. 他努力按时赶到。
175. The school is made up of 34 classes. 这所学校由34个班级组成。176. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell to the children, so I made one up as I went along.
我没法想起一个童话故事来告诉孩子们，所以我一边走，一边编造了一个。177.I didn’t mean that one, I meant this one. 我不是指那个，我指的是这个。
（mean --meant --meant ）
178. The next committee meeting will be held on 19th August.
下一次委员会议将在8月19号召开。
179. Hurry up or you’ll miss the bus! 快一点不然你会赶不上车。180. I'm sorry. I mistook you for a friend of mine.
我很抱歉。我错把你当作我的一个朋友了。
181. The teacher corrected the mistakes in my essay. 老师纠正了我散文中的错误。182. My papers are all mixed up and I was trying to keep them in order.
我的文件都混在了一起，我正努力把它们摆放整齐/使它们井然有序。183. I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.
我总是把他和他兄弟弄混了。他们长的太像了。
N
184. Is there any need for all that noise? 有必要弄出那些噪音来吗？185. I don’t eat meat and neither did Jane. 我不吃肉，Jane也不吃。186. Have you heard the latest news? 你有没有听见最新的消息？187. Before we all go we'd better set a date for the next meeting.
在我们走之前，最好给下次会议定个日期。
188. He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer .他不再住这儿了。189. I can only remember the first few notes of the song.
我只能记住这首歌的最开头几个音符。
190. There's a notice on the board saying that the meeting has been cancelled.
布告板上的通知说会议已经取消了。
191. Some people don't take any notice of speed limits. 有些人完全没注意要限速。192. I noticed (that) he was carrying a black briefcase.
我注意到他带着一个黑色的公文包。
O
193. He offered me a glass of wine. 他给我提供了一杯酒。194. Thank you for your kind offer of help.
感谢你想给予帮助的好意。（offer:主动提出）
195. He once know her,but they are no longer friends.
他曾经认识她，但现在他们不再是朋友了。
196. Can you operate this computer? 你会操作这台电脑吗？197. The names are in alphabetical order. 这些名字是按字母顺序排列的。198. Please order me a copy. 请给我定购一本。
199. He owns 3 cars. 他拥有3台车。
200. I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。
P
201. Don’t park the car on this street. 不要把车停在这条街上。202. We passed several stores before we came to the barber’s.
在我们到理发店之前我们经过了几个商店。
203. Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
204. The boys walked past our house. 男孩们路过了我家。
205. In the past he had to read by candlelight. 过去他不得不在烛光旁阅读。
206. She paid the money to me. 她把钱付给了我。
207. He didn't pay me anything. 他没有付给我任何报酬。208. Pay attention to me, children. I shall not repeat these rules.
注意我所说的，孩子们。我不会再重复这些规定。
209. I paid ＄25 for the coat. 我付了25元买那件外套。210. The artist should be paid for his work. 艺术家应该因其作品而付给报酬。211. Jim dropped his pen and bent to pick it up. 吉姆掉了他的笔，又弯腰捡起来。212. Play with your own toys. Don't take your brother's.
玩你自己的玩具。不要拿你弟弟的。
213. He finds great pleasure in reading. 他在阅读中找到了极大的乐趣。214. What pleases you best? 什么使你最高兴？
215. Make sure she eats well and gets plenty of fresh air.
确保她吃得好，并且有充足的新鲜空气。
216.In the game we got 10 points while the Medical School got only 3.
这比赛中我们获得10分，而医学院只得了3分。
217. We could just make out a point of light at the end of the tunnel.
我们只能在隧道的尽头分辨出一点亮光。
218. It's rude to point your fingers at people. 用手指指人是很不礼貌的。
219. She’s been practising the tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
她一直在钢琴上练习那个曲子几乎有1个小时了。
220. For some time,I prefer tea to coffee. 有段时间，比起咖啡，我更喜欢（喝）茶。221. I’m preparing a speech for the meeting on Thursday.
我正在为周四的会议准备一个演讲。
222. Sarah pretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the problem.
萨拉假装很高兴，对问题什么也没说。
223. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests.
该酒店为顾客提供擦鞋的服务。
( provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth. = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. )
224. The public is the best judge. 公众是最好的裁判。
225. He pushed the library door open. 他推开图书馆的门。
226. He opened the door with a hard push. 他用力推开门。
227. Try to put this article into simple Chinese. 试着把这篇文章译成简单的中文。228. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今天能做的事绝对不要拖延到明天。（今日事今日毕）
229. They will put on a new play this week. 这周他们将上演一出新戏。230. Rosie has put on five kilos since she gave up smoking.
Rosie自从戒烟以来已经增重5公斤。
231. Put out all fires before leaving the camping ground.
离开宿营地前要熄灭所有的火。
232. You are not allowed to put up advertisements on this wall without special permission. 没有特许你们不被允许在这面墙上张贴广告。233. Do you know how to put up a tent? 你知道如何搭帐篷么？
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234. He's quick with his hands. 他的手很敏捷。
235. Everyone wants to get rich quick. 每个人都想快速地致富。
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236. It began to rain hard. 天开始下大雨。
237. I raised my hat. 我举起我的帽子。
238. The news only reached me yesterday. 我昨天才收到消息。
239. Even when I stood on tiptoe I couldn’t reach the top shelf.
即使当我踮起了脚尖我还是没法够到最上面的架子。
240. By the time the police received the call it was too late.
当警察接到电话时已经为时已晚。
241. I remember meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次聚会上见过她。242. Remember to close the windows before you go out.
在你出去前记得要关窗户。
243. Remind me to buy stamps. 提醒我要买邮票。
244. He reminds me of his father. 他让我想起了他的父亲。
245. My watch doesn't work -- I'll have to have it repaired.
我的手表坏了，我得请人修一下。
( have/get sth done ：使某事被做；请别人做某事）
246. The road is under repair. 马路在维修中。
247. I asked him, but he gave no reply. 我问过他，但是他没有给（我）答复。248. The road rises steeply from the village. 道路从村庄旁开始陡峭地上升。249. Don't let the desire for money rule your life.
不要让对金钱的欲望统治你的生活。
250. You must obey the rules. 你必须遵守规则。
251. I've run out of coffee. Will you have tea? 我的咖啡喝完了。你想喝点茶吗？
S
252. I want to set off early in order to avoid the traffic.
我想要早点出发，为的是避开交通高峰。
253. Mr. Smith set up a shop with very little money when he was young.
当史密斯先生还很年轻的时候，他用很少的钱开了一家店。
254. You will have to shout at her because she can't hear very well.
你得冲她大声叫喊，因为她听不清。
255. He didn’t show up in my birthday party. I don’t know where he’s gone.
他没有在我的生日派对上露面。我不知道他去了哪里。
256. She opened the door without a sound. 她（轻轻地）打开门，没有一点声响。257. He may have to spend more than a year on his book.
他可能不得不花一年多写书。
258. She often stays up doing her homework. 她经常熬夜做作业。
259. My camera has been stolen. 我的照相机已经被偷了。
(偷盗：steal -- stole -- stolen )
260. Our first stop will be in Edinburgh。我们的第一站将会在爱丁堡。261. If you keep on trying you'll succeed in the end.
如果你一直努力，你最终会成功的。
262. Hard work is the key to success. 勤奋是成功的关键。
263. Jane suggested going together in one car. Jane建议坐一辆车去哪儿。264. I expected him to be early and was sure enough he arrived five minutes before the others. 我期望他早点来，他也的确比别人早到五分钟。
265. They looked up in surprise when she walked in.
当她走进来的时候，他们惊讶地抬起头来。
266. It wouldn't surprise me if you get the job. 如果你找到工作，我不会感到惊奇。
T
267. Take your coat with you-- it's cold. 带上你的外套。天气冷。268. It took us 2 hours to get there. 到那儿花了我们2个小时。
( it takes sb xx time to do sth ：做某事花了某人多少时间）
269. The flower will last longer if you take good care of it.
如果你好好照顾它，花儿会开的时间长久些。
270. Take your coat off. 把你的外套脱掉。
271. Please hurry. The plane will take off in 2 hours.
请快点。飞机将在2小时后起飞。
272. The next meeting will take place on Thursday. 下次会议将在周四举行。273. Have a taste of this cheese to see if you like it.
尝尝这块奶酪，看看你喜不喜欢。
274. You are quite wrong. I was thinking of something different.
你完全错了。我当时正想着别的事情。
275. Could I trouble you for some change? 能麻烦你换些零钱吗？
276. Please wait in the queue until it is your turn. 请排队等候，直到轮到您。277. Please turn to page 120. 请翻到第120页。
278. Please turn the radio down, I’m trying to sleep. .
请把收音机（声音）调小点，我正要睡觉。
279. Please turn all the lights off as you leave the building.
当你离开这栋楼时请把所有的灯关了。
280. Buy the right shampoo for your hair type. 为你的发质购买正确的洗发水。281. Does the report need to be typed? 这个报告需要打出来吗？
U
282. Don't leave the building unless you are instructed to do so.
不要离开大楼，除非你被命令这么做。
283. I’ve used up all the paper. Could you lend me some?
我用完了所有的纸。你能借我一些吗？
W
284. I’ve been waiting for the bus for half an hour. 我已经等了半小时的车了。285. What time did you wake up this morning? 今天上午你几点醒的？286. Let's take a short walk. 让我们散会步吧。
287. Don't waste your money on silly things. 不要在愚蠢的事情上浪费你的钱。288. I think betting is a complete waste of money. 我认为赌博完全是浪费钱。289. I wonder what really happened. 我想知道究竟发生了什么。290. She put a lot of hard work into writing that report. 她很努力地写着那份报告。291. People worry more about their health than they used to.
人们比以前更担忧自己的健康。
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]
词汇表对照表 考试大纲词汇表词性词意短语搭配或句子a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一（个、件……） ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力；才能 able[?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的 about[??ba?t]ad. prep.大约；到处；四处关于；在各处；四处 above[??b?v]prep.在……上面 abroad[??br??d]ad.到（在）国外 absent[??bs?nt] a.缺席；不在 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受I received his invitation but I didn’ t accept it.（我收到他的邀请,但我没接 受。） according to根据，按照 achieve[??t?i?v]vt.达到；取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon. （他希望很快达成所有目标。） across[??kr?s]prep横过；穿过 act[?kt]n. v.法令；条例 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 action[??k?(?)n]n.行动 active[??kt?v] a.积极的，主动的 activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活动 actor[??kt?]n.演员，男演员,行动者 actress[??ktr?s]n.女演员 add[?d]vt.增添；增加 address[??dres]n.地址 advantage[?d?vɑ? nt?d?] n.优点；好处 advice[?d?va?s]n.忠告；劝告；建议 advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告；劝告；建议My teacher advised me to do more reading. （我的老师建议我多读。） afford[??f??d]vt.负担的起（……的费 用）；抽的出（时间）； 提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.（玛丽买不起新车。） afraid[??fre?d] a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的，非洲人的 after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]ad. prep. conj.在后；后来 在……之后；在……后面 在……以后 afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu? n] n.下午，午后again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次；再，又
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
中考英语常见词组短语
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
杭州中考英语词汇表中英文版
冲刺2015年中考英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） A.M.(-a.m.) 上午 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absent a. 缺席，不在 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to 根据 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 演员 add vt. 添加，增加 address n. 地址 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 after ad. 在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 ago ad. 以前 agree v.同意；应允 air n. 空气；大气 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的
along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad.也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人 among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 and conj.和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n.动物 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个 answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyone pron.任何人，无论谁 anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物） anywhere ad.任何地方 appear vi.出现 apple n.苹果 April n. 四月 area n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 arm n.手臂，支架 around ad.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约 arrive vi.到达；达到 art n.艺术，美术；技艺 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词 as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做 Asia n.亚洲 ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处） attend v. 参加 attention n.注意，关心 August n.八月 aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
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forget/remember doing sth.忘f记/i己得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ........... 喜欢…..胜 过... 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事，而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth过去常常做某事. 22. What' wong with ......... ???..出了 问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with 与?… 无关 24. be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事
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中考英语短语测试题02 38.b eborn 39.becauseof fondof 41.b egladto goodat 43.begoodfor 44.b einterestedin to 45.b eproudof 47.beshortof 48.besimilarto 49.bestrictwith 50.b eusedto ...and... down out 54.buildup 55. byair/plane(bus,train,ship,car) mistake 57.bytheway for 59.c allup 60. can’thelpdoing 61.carefor 62.c arryout 63.catchupwith into 65.c omeabout https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f14330950.html,eback 67. comebacktolife 68comedown https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f14330950.html,efrom https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f14330950.html,ein 71.c omeintobeing 72comeon true 74.c omeupwith https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f14330950.html,parewith 中考英语短语测试题03 75.c onnectto with down off 80.c utup andnight 82.daybyday 83.d ealwith on 85. dependon/upon ...into... 87.doone'sbest somecleaning/shopping of up other ...or... 93.enjoyoneself if though 96.eversince 97.facetoface asleep
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baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客 people 人；人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生
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the 刹 same 3.goto 刹 work/class 刹 4.be ill 5.h 刹 ave a look/s 刹eat 6.have s 刹upper 7.1ook 刹young 8.go 刹shopping 9.w 刹 atch TV/game 刹 s 10. play g 刹 ames[ [介词短语聚焦介词短语聚焦刹 ] ] 介词+名词/代词刹所构成的短语称为介词短语刹。 现将 Unitsl-16 刹常用的介词短语按用法进行刹归类。 1 ． in+ 语言 / 刹颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某刹种语言或穿着。 2 ．刹 in + Row/ Te 刹 am/ Class/ G 刹 rade 等，表示在刹排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级等。 刹 3．in the mo 刹 rning/ after 刹 noon/ evenin 刹 g/表示在上午/下午刹 /傍晚等一段时间。 4 刹．in the desk 刹 / pencil-box 刹 /bedroom 等表示刹在书桌 / 铅笔盒 / 卧室里刹。 5．in the 刹 tree 表示在树上( 刹非树本身所有)；on 刹the tree 表示在刹树上(为树本身所有)。 刹 6．in the wa 刹 ll 表示在墙上（凹陷进刹去）；on the w 刹 all 表示在墙上（指墙刹的表面）。 7．at 刹 work（在工作）/at 刹 school（上学）/ 刹 at home （在家）应刹注意此类短语中无 the。 刹 8 ． at + 时刻表示刹钟点。 9 ． like t 刹 his/that 表示方式刹，意为像这
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