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2020届山东省东营市一中2017级高三下学期三模考试英语试卷及解析

2020届山东省东营市一中2017级高三下学期三模考试英语试卷及解析
2020届山东省东营市一中2017级高三下学期三模考试英语试卷及解析

2020届东营市一中2017级高三下学期三模考试

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

(时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题 2.5 分满分 50 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The local dog park might be getting busier and cat cafés might be opening in every neighborhood, but do you know which traditional pet is the most popular around the world?

United States

The United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.

Russia

According to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate, so it's no surprise the cat is Russia's most popular pet. In 2016, 57% of Russian households contained a cat, compared to the 29% that had dogs. On March 1, Russia celebrates National Cat Day as part of celebrations for World Cat Day.

Brazil

Brazils domestic bird population was about 19 million in 2013, while dogs held top rank at just over 37 million. Brazil has the highest number of small dogs per capital city in the world. The nearly 20 million small dogs are attributed to (归因于) a rapidly-growing middle class living in small urban apartments.

United Kingdom

Dogs and cats rank second and third in Britain, while fishes hold the top spot.

It has been linked not only to the low maintenance (维护), but also to the fact that many other pets like dogs or cats are not allowed in some places.

1. Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. To explain the importance of pets.

B. To show Americans growing wealth.

C. To explain why Americans have pets.

D. To show how Americans love their animal friends.

2. Where are cats regarded as the symbol of good luck?

A. In Brazil.

B. In Russia.

C. In the United States.

D. In the United Kingdom.

3. What are the most popular pets in the United Kingdom?

A. Dogs.

B. Cats.

C. Birds.

D. Fishes.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在不同的国家有不同的宠物爱好。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段United States中The United States is home to the highest number of domestic (驯养的) dogs, cats, and fish, and Americans are more likely to treat their friends like humans. U.S. pet owners spend $50 billion a year on their animal companions, and 36% of dog owners have used some of that money to buy their pet a birthday present.“美国是家养狗、猫和鱼数量最多的国家 ,而美国人更有可能像人类一样对待他们的朋友。美国宠物主人每年花费500亿美元在他们的动物同伴身上,36%的狗主人用一些钱来给他们的宠物买生日礼物。”由此可知,在第2段提到这些数字是为了展示美国人如何爱他们的动物朋友。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Russia中According to Russian tradition, keeping a cat as a pet is good fortunate可知,根据俄罗斯的传统,养猫是很幸运的。因此可推知在俄罗斯猫被认为是好运的象征。故选B。

【3题详解】

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B.专家指出:肥胖症患者应在医生指导下控制饮食,加强锻炼,科学瘦身;乱服减肥药,虽然也可能减轻体重,但副作用很大,会使身体苗而不秀,有害身体健康。 C.写事件,不写其来龙去脉,只取其涉笔成趣的地方加以渲染,片言只语,含蓄浓缩。 D.政府虽然已果断出台政策平抑物价,但从本轮物价上涨的态势来看,恐怕难以毕其功于一役。 3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是 A.市博物馆专家文物普查队经鉴别确认,古香山海防体系中的烽火台形成时间至今已有数百年历史。 B.在广州亚运会开幕式上,让有“小蛮腰”之称的广州塔成为了海内外各大媒体关注的焦点,它的美丽身姿给大家留下了深刻的印象。 C.“蚁族”,是对“大学毕业生低收入聚居群体”的特别称谓,这个词可能会像“知青”、“下岗工人”、“农民工”一样成为理解中国社会变迁的词语之一。 D.自上世纪70年代开始,心脏病急剧上升,成为威胁人类健康的主要杀手之一。对此,有医生主张采用低热量的饮食方式。 4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接最恰当的一组是 一年,三百六十五天,周而复始,这是生活的一个自然段落。_____ ①其中充盈着对生活的愿望、理想和心理祈求,积淀着民族心理和民族情感。 ②年复一年的过年仪式,积累成过年习俗,形成年俗文化。 ③如果没有年,各个节就群龙无首了。 ④如果失去“年”的概念,一切年俗文化也就失去了中心和灵魂。 ⑤年是大的自然段落,一年中分的若干小段落叫节,年是统率节的。 ⑥岁末年初的辞旧迎新始终是过年的主题,是年俗的核心。 A.⑥①⑤③④② B.⑤③⑥②①④ C.⑤③④②①⑥ D.④①⑤③⑥② 二、(9分,每小题3分)

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