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仁爱版英语八年级下册导学案(全册)

Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces

Section A

任务一：I 1 听录音补全下面的答句。

1. How does Kangkang look

He looks ____________.

2. Why does Kangkang look excited

Because his parents want to _________ Jane’s parents _________ _________ to the movies.

3. Is Jane fond of the movie The Sound of Music

Yes, it is ________ ________ her favorite movies.

4. What are Jane and Kangkang going to do on Saturday evening

They will _________ the evening at Kangkang’s __________.

5. What will Kangkang’s mom do

She will ___________ some delicious food __________them.

II. 读课文，翻译短语并完成解析。

1. “How are you doing”的意思是______________, 这是一个问候语，与之类似的还有How are you/ How is it going /How are you getting along，回答此类问候，常用：fine/ very well, + thank you/thanks.

2. “ invite your parents to go to the movies”意思是________________, 我们可以总结“邀请某人做某事”，句型为________________________. 例：Sally 昨天邀请我参加她的生日聚会。________________________________________。

3. “spend the evening at my house.”意思是_________________。Spend 当花费讲，句型为______________________ 或_________________________。

4. “prepare some delicious food for us”意思是____________________。我们可

以总结“为…准备…”，句型为：________________。“为…做准备”是________________。和我们之前学过的句型___________________意思相同。例：他们正在为考试做准备。____________

_________________或 ___________________________。

5. “say thanks to your mom.”意思是__________________。我们可以总结“向某人道谢”句型为_____________________。扩展一下：向某人道歉、道别、打招呼分别为say ____________/___________/___________ to sb.

6. “You look excited.”意思是_____________________。句中的excited 是__________(形容词/副词)修饰句中的___________（you/ look）。这一句也可以改写成“You are excited.”意思与原句基本相同。那么我们发现原句中的look 和be动词起到的作用一样，都是用来说明主语的。are excited 这种用来说明主语的结构，叫做“系表结构”，那么同样look excited 也是系表结构，其中look 做句中的_________语。与之类似的表达如：

①The music sounds wonderful.

②The sweater feels soft.

③Kangkang looks tired..

④The food tastes delicious.

⑤The milk smalls sour.

通过观察我们发现，以上例句中的动词都与人的感官有关，我们把这些动词叫做感官动词。我们可以得出结论：感官动词在句中可以做___________语，后面常加___________（形容词/副词）做表语。表达看起来、听起来、摸起来、闻起来、尝起来……的意思。例：①你的注意听起来很棒！____________________

②走了很长一段路后，我感觉很累。__________________________

③这个鱼吃起来很美味。________________________

④Alice 看起来很伤心，因为她的宠物狗死了。___________________________________

⑤这些花闻起来很香。_____________________________________

III 2,根据图片，选择正确的形容词，用系表结构描述图片。

任务二：I 3. 听录音，补全下面的句子。

1. Micheal and his friends _______________ very happy this morning.

2. Their parents are going to the ____________ ________________, And they are going to __

_________ the evening at Kangkang’s ____________.

3. Their parents are ____________. Because there was ______________ left when Mr. Lee went to buy a ticket. Mr. lee ____________ disappointed.

II. 读对话，完成下面的解析。

1. “Why all the smiling faces”意思是___________________。这是一个省略句，全局应为：Why do all of you have the smiling faces ，也可以改写为同义句: Why ______ everyone _________

2. “but there was none left.”意思是_______________________。

None 的意思是___________。与all相对，是指三个以及三个以上人或事物中没有一个。如果是两个人或事物中没有一个则用neither, neither 与both相对。例：

咖啡、水、果汁，你最喜欢哪一个 Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice 哪一个也不喜欢，我只喜欢茶。 ____________. ________________

None 还常与介词of 连用，表示…中没有一个。例：None of us is afraid of difficulties.

我们班学生中没有一个会唱英语歌。_____________________________________。

句中left 意思是__________, 常用语名词或不定代词的后面。例：There’s no ticket left.

他还剩有大把的钱。 ____________________

任务三：1I。3b，看图，用所给出的词练习对话。

任务四：学习方框中的形容词，并选择正确的词补全短文。

任务五：总结本课出现的重点词组和句型。

Section B

任务一：I 1 听录音补全下面的答句。

1. How does Mr. Lee look

He looks a little _____________.

2. Why is Mr. Lee unhappy

He __________ disappointed because he couldn’t get a ticket _________ The Sound of Music.

3. What does Jane think of the movie

She thinks it’s very ______________.

4. What does Maria think of the opera Cats

She thinks it’s so ____________ and interesting.

5. What does Kangkang think of the opera

He thinks it’s _____________.

6. What does Kangkang think the movie, Love Me Once More

He thinks it’s so ____________.

II. 读对话，完成下面的解析。

1. “He seems a little unhappy.”意思是_________________. 这一句中的seem意思是_________, 通过观察我们发现seem 在句中也是用来做________语，后面加_________ 词做_________语。例：你爸爸似乎生气了。 _____________________________. Seem 后除了可以加形容词以外，还可以加动词不定式构成：seem to do sth. 的句型，意思是似乎要做某事。例：The weather seems to rain. 也可以加that从句，构成It seems that …的句型。例：It seems that he is quite happy.

除了之前我们所讲的感官动词可以用来做系语以外，还有一些其他的词也可以用来做系语如：

①seem （似乎）

②get (变…，常指温度等缓慢、逐渐的变化) The weather gets warmer in spring.

③go (变…，指进入某种状态) Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.

④become（变…,指从一种状态变为另一种状态）My father became angry when I lied to him.

⑤turn（变…,常指颜色的变化）Leaves turn green in spring.

2. “a ticket to The Sound of Music”意思是________________. 通常我们用of来表示“…的...”，但有时也用to 来表示，除了“…的票”以外，还有“…的钥匙”____________和“…的答案”_________________。

任务二，2.仿照例句，看图，用所给出的短语，写一个句子来描述图片。并完成下面的解析。

我们已经知道，在系动词后面常加____________词来做表语，而很多的形容词是由名词和动词变化而来的，这时我们要注意他们的一些变化规则。

㈠名词变形容词，通常是在名词的词尾加y，如：sun-_______, cloud-______, wind-______, rain -_______, snow-______, fog-_______, fun-_______, noise-________, health-________, luck-_________.

有个别名词变形容词加ly，如：friend-________, love-_______, day-________.

㈡动词变形容词，可以在词尾加ful如：use-_________, care-_________, help-_______。

通常是用动词的过去分词（-ed），如：please-__________, excite-_________, interest-________, relax-_________, surprise-________, tire-_________, bore-________, worry-________, pride -_________. 这些形容词通常用来修饰________(人/物)。

或者是加ing 构成形容词，如excite-__________, interest-_________, relax-_________,surprise-__________, tire-_________, bore-__________worry-________这些形容词通常用来修饰________(人/物).

练习：用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. It rained heavily yesterday. But this morning it became _________(sun).

2. This story is so _________(fun) and _________(interest) that I read it again and again.

3. Lucy seemed __________(worry). What’s wrong with her

4. Michael felt __________(surprise) and happy when he knew he got a full score

in the exam.

5. We are _________(pride) of Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian.

6. Our teacher is ________(pleased) with our grades.

任务三：3a，读对话完成3b的表格，并完成下面的解析。

1. “Are you setting the table for you friends”意思是_____________, 短语“摆桌子”表达为_________________。

2. “Michael isn’t able t come.”意思是_________________, 短语“be able to do sth.”意思是_____________, 通常也可以用情态动词___________ +动词原形来表达。那么原句也可以改写为__________________。需注意的是“can+动词原形”不能用于一般将来时，而“be able to do”则可以。

3. “He has a temperature.”意思是________________, 也可以表达为_________________。

4. “I hope everything goes well.”意思是___________________, goes well 意思是_____________, 例：学校运动会开得很顺利。________________________

5. “I’ll ring up Michael later.”意思是__________________, ring up 意思是____________, 给某人打电话也可以说：________/__________ sb. 需要注意的是，如果ring up 加代词作宾语，则要放在ring up 的__________(中间/后面)。如：I rang you up yesterday.

任务四：4. 听录音，用正确的形容词补全下面的句子。

任务五：总结本课出现的重点词组和句型。

Section C

任务一：I 1a，看海报回答文前的三个问题。

II．读课文，回答下面的问题，并完成解析。

1. What is the story about

_____________________________________

2. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for

_____________________________________

3. How did the family feel after Mrs. Von Trapp died

_____________________________________

4. What did the children do everyday and how did the father feel ______________________________________________________________

5. Why did the father often become angry

_____________________________________

6. How did Maria cheer up the children

_____________________________________

7. How did the father feel at first

_____________________________________

8. How did the father feel when he saw the smiling faces of his children

_____________________________________

解析：

1. “When and where will the movie be shown”意思是__________________________, 其中be shown 意思是___________。例：这部电影将会在下周日上映。__________________。

2. “How much does a ticket cost”意思是___________________________. Cost 意思是_________，它的主语是_________(人/物), 只能表示花钱。句型是 sth. cost sb. ..., 例：这台电脑花了我4000元。__________________________. 其他表示花费的词分别是：

①spend，主语是_________, 可以花_________或_________, 句型是：______________或_______________________。

②pay，主语是_________, 只能花____________, 句型是_________________________。

③take，主语是__________, 只能花____________, 句型是________________________。

3. “care for seven children.”意思是_____________________. Care for 意思是__________, 与之意思相近的表达有__________________ 和__________________.

4. “The father was lonely”意思是____________________. lonely 意思是_______________, 是一个形容词，通常用来修饰人，做_________语。例：他感觉很孤独，因为他没有朋友。 ______________________________________。alone 与lonely 词形相近，但alone 是一个副词，意思是独自=by oneself，通常用来修饰动词。如：He lives in the forest alone.

5. “because of the noisy children”意思是 ________________________。Because

of 意思是___________________. 我们注意到，在这个句子中because 后面加了介词__________。而我们之前because 的用法是不加的，例如：He didn’t go to school, because he was ill. 那么为什么文中的because 后面要加of呢，加与不加有什么区别呢请你试着通过这两个句子来分析一下。答：because后面加______________, because of 后面加_____________。这与我们以前所学be sure 后面加______________, 而be sure of 后面加____________是一样的。

6. “Maria taught the children to sing lively songs”意思是__________________, 我们可以总结句型“教某人做某事”为_____________________. 例：你可以教我跳舞么______

____________________。句中的lively 意思是____________, 是一个___________词，修饰人或者事物都可以。例如：She is a lively girl.

7. “to cheer them up.”意思是___________________. Cheer sb up. 意思是______________.

在上学期我们学过cheer sb. up，意思是___________________。

8. “the smiling faces of his children pleased him”意思是__________________________, 句中please 用做行为动词，意思是________________, 例：他的话让我高兴。__________

______________. Please 的过去分词形式pleased常用与动词的后面做表语，构成句型be pleased with…意思是_____________, 或be pleased to do sth. 意思是_______________。

例：老板对我的工作感到很满意。___________________________. 我很乐意和你聊天。_______________________________.

9. “What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for”意思是

__________________________, 句型：What … for意思是 ________________, 等于疑问词____________。

例：What did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office for

= _________ did Kangkang go to the teacher’s office

任务二：2 I 选择方框中所给的形容词补全电影介绍，并完成下面的解析。

1. “Jack and Rose fell into the sea”意思是____________________, fall (过去式fell) into 意思是_______________. 介词into 意思是___________, 其他带有into 的短语有：get into _______________, change into _________________, break into _______________。

2. “they were afraid of losing each other.”意思是______________________. Be afraid of 意思是______________, 后面加名词或动名词。例如：她害怕在晚上外出。_______________

_______________.

3. “in the end”意思是___________________, 与之意思相同的词为_______________, 短语为________________。反义短语为：__________________。

4. “the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere.”意思是______________

_____________________________, 这一句可总结为句型：_______________________, 意思是____________________, 例如：I am so tired that I can’t walk any longer.

如果that 后面加了一个否定句，那么这个句型也可以改写为“too…to do …“的句型。那么上面的例句也可以改写为__________________________________. 有时候也可以改写为”not …enough to do …“的句型。如：He is so young that he can’t go to school. 可以改写为，He is not ________ _________ to go to school.

“She was very sad and went mad.”意思是__________________, 短语，go mad 意思是___________. 例如：我们担心她可能会失去理智。_______________________________.

任务三：总结本课重点词组和句型。

Section D

任务一：I 1a，1b，读课文，判断下面句子正(T)误（F），并解释原因。

1. Beijing Opera has a history of 250 years. ( )

_____________________________________________

2. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. ( )

_____________________________________________

3. People love Beijing Opera because of the famous stories. ( )

_____________________________________________

4. Beijing opera is popular with people of all ages all the time. ( )

_____________________________________________

II 在读一遍课文，完成下面的解析。

1. “It came into being after 1790”意思是_____________________, 句中短语come into being 意思是 __________________. 例：这种风俗在很早以前就形成了。This custom ______________________ long ago.

2. “Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.”意思是________________________________________, 句中短语be full of 意思是___________________________, 例：在五一节，商场里面挤满了人。On May Day holiday, the supermarket __________________________.

3. “Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people, while young people didn’t like it very much.”意思是_________________________________________________________. 句中短语be popular with 意思是__________________, 例：摇滚乐不受老年人欢迎。The rock music _____________________________。句中while的意思是_________, 用来表示对比，例：Sally 喜欢户外活动，而Maria 却喜欢呆在家里。_____________________________.

4. “are becoming interested in it nowadays.”意思是______________________________, 句中become interested in …意思是____________________. 例：在看过音乐之声后，我对唱英语歌产生了兴趣。I became

___________________________after seeing The Sound Of Music. 句中nowadays 意思是_______________, 是一个_________词，用于句尾或句首（用逗号隔开），例：如今几乎没有人写信了。Few people ________________________.

任务二：1c，听录音补全短文，并完成解析。

1. “then they find a way to make peace with each other.”意思是_______________________，句中短语make peace with …意思是______________________, 例：他正计划着和他的父母和解。He is planning ______________________________ his parents.

2. “The stories usually end with happiness.”意思是________________________, 句中短语end with…意思是____________, 我们上个学期学过“以……开始”表达为_____________, 例：他的生日聚会以一首歌开始，以欢乐结束。His birthday party began _______________

and _________________________.

任务三，2. I看图回答问题。

Picture 1. ①How did he feel to be in Beijing

________________________________________

②How did he go to the hotel

_________________________________________

Picture 2. ①What happened when he reached the hotel

_________________________________________

②How did he become after he looked for his ID card everywhere

_________________________________________

Picture 3. ①Who came back and give him his ID card

__________________________________________

②How did he feel when he got his ID card back

___________________________________________

Picture 4. ①What did he do in the end

___________________________________________

②How was he in the end

____________________________________________

II．根据以上问题及答案，写一篇短文来讲述这个故事。

_________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

任务四：总结本课出现的重点短语和句型。

Topic 2 I feel better now

Section A

任务一：I 1a，听录音补全下面的短文。

Helen is w________ about Li Hong. She is so u__________ , and she is crying because she did b_________ in the English exam. She is very s__________ with herself. She is n_____ here. She is quiet and s_______. She feels very l_________ because she has no f________ to talk with. So she feels s________. Miss Wang thinks she should have to talk with her.

II. 读对话，完成下面的解析。

1. “Anything wrong”意思是____________________, 这一句省略了there be, 全句应该是_______________________________.

2. “What seems to be the problem”意思是___________________________, 句中短语seem to be …意思是_______________, 例：这道题对你来说似乎太难了。This problem ______________________ for you.

3. “because she did badly in the English exam.”意思是______________________, 句中短语do badly in sth./doing sth. 意思是_____________________, 例：他期末考试表现很糟。___________________________ the final exams.

4. “She is very strict with herself.”意思是___________________, 句中短语be strict with sb. 意思是___________________. 如果要表达对某事要求严格，则应当用be strict about sth. 例：我的父亲对我的学习要求很严格。My father _______________me ________ my study.

5. “because she has no friends to talk with.”意思是________________________,

句中friends to talk with 意思是____________________, 我们发现这一句中to talk with 起到了修饰friends 的作用，这种用法叫动词不定式做后置定语。例：在春节前有许多的新电影可以看。There’re lots of new movies _____________ before the Spring Festival. 这里我们需要注意的是，如果这个动词是动词+介词构成的短语，则介词一般不可省略。例：他没有可以住的房间了。He has no ________________. 而如果被修饰的名词是place 或space 则介词也常可以省略。例：The people’s park is a good place to have fun (in).

6. “I should have a talk with her.”意思是__________________________, 句中短语have a talk with sb. 意思是____________________.

7. “I’m really worried about her.”意思是_______________________, 句中短语be worried about …意思是___________________. 例：你担心即将到来的考试么______ you ________ _________ the coming exam

任务二: 2 仿照例句，根据图片，用方框中给出的词和句型写句子来描述图片。

任务三：3 听录音，补全Helen写给Li Hong 的电子卡片。并完成下面的解析。

1. “take it easy”意思是______________________, 常用来劝解他人不要因为某事而紧张、心神不宁或过于兴奋。例：上台的时候不要紧张。__________________when you are on the stage.

2. “Try to talk to others,”意思是___________________, 句中try to do sth. 意思是_______

________________, 句中talk to sb. 意思是_________________, 其中介词to 也可以换成_________。而talk about 的意思是_________________.

任务四：总结本课出现的重点词组和句型。

Section B

任务一：I 1a，听录音完成下面的表格，并回答下面的问题。

1. Who can she talk to and make friends with

______________

2. Why

Because she is ____________, She always tells ___________ to Li Hong and makes her __________ . She seems ___________ ____________ Li Hong.

3. How does Li Hong feel now

She is feeling __________ now.

II 读对话，完成下面的解析。

1. “because I failed the English exam.”意思是_________________________, fail

+n./ to do 意思是_____________. 例：1. 他没有通过驾照考试。He _________ his driving test. 2. 医生们没能拯救这个女孩的生命。Doctors _________ _________ ________ the girl’s life.

2. “Everyone gets these feelings at your age.”意思是_______________________________, 句中at your age 意思是___________________. 例：在你(们)这个年龄，我的吉他已经弹的很好了。I played the guitar ______________________.

3. “Who do you want to make friends with”意思是__________________________. 句中make friends with sb. 意思是___________________________. 例：我想和Helen 交朋友。_______________________________.

4. “She always tells me jokes”意思是_____________________. 句中短语tell sb. jokes 意思是_____________________. 如果要说“讲一个笑话”，表达为____________________.

需要注意的是play a joke 意思是开玩笑，如果要说“同某人开玩笑”，其表达为play a joke/jokes on sb. 例：1. 他很擅长讲笑话。_____________________. 2. 别和我开玩笑。____________________.

同时joke 还可以当动词，意思是说笑，或者开玩笑。例：I was just joking. 我只是在开玩笑。

5. “There, there! It’ll be OK.”意思是_____________________, 句中There, there! 意思是_______________________.

任务二：I，2a, 读课文，完成下面的解析。

1. “They may have unhappy feelings after some bad experiences.”意思是________________

_______________________, 句中的experiences 意思是______________. 需要注意的是experience 当经历讲时时可数名词，当经验讲时是不可数名词。例：1. 我从过去的经历总学到很多。I learned a lot from the _____________ in the past. 2. 她没有教学的经验。She has no _______________ in teaching.

2. “but I don’t know how to stop these unhappy feelings.”意思是______________________, 句中how to stop 意思是__________________, 这是__________+__________ 的结构，这一结构常用来做动词的宾语。例：你能告诉我怎么去医院吗Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ to the hospital

3. “It’s normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.”意思是___________________

___________________, 句型It’s normal to do sth. 意思是：_________________________, 例：在长途旅行之后感觉累是正常的。____________________ tired after a long trip.

句中something bad 意思是________________, 在这一句中bad 修饰something 放在something 的_________. 规则：形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在他们的后面。

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