最新800个初中英语阅读高频核心词汇
说明：
1．词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握
词汇。
2．部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不
单列。
3．基数词和序数词未单列完全。
A
above prep. 在…上面
a. 上面的ad. 在…之上
▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)
accident n. 事故，意外的事
▲across prep. 横过，穿过
▲act n. 法令，条例
v. （戏）表演（角色），行动，做事
▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的
▲activity n. 活动；行动
▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议
agree v. 同意，应允
▲alive a. 活着的，存在的
▲allow vt. 允许，准许
almost ad. 几乎，差不多
alone a. 单独的，孤独的
along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同
prep. 沿着，顺着
another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的
pron. 另一个
answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案
v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案▲appear vi. 出现
▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面
arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来
▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡
▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!
August n. 八月
Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚
▲Australian a. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人
B
basket n. 篮子
basketball n. 篮球
▲beach n. 海滨，海滩
▲bear n. 熊
v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢
n. （音乐）节拍
beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的
▲beef n. 牛肉
begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手
▲believe v. 相信，认为
birthday n. 生日
▲blind a. 瞎的
blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气
▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的
borrow v. （向别人）借用，借
bottle n. 瓶子
▲bowl n. 碗
break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），
损坏，撕开n. 间歇
breakfast n. 早餐
brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的
brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子
build (built, built) v. 建筑，造
business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，
生意，交易，事业
▲butter n. 黄油，奶油
C
▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机
▲cancer n. 癌
▲candy n. 糖果
▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套
▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本
careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的
carry v. 拿，搬，抬，背，抱，运等
catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，
染上（疾病）
▲cause n. 原因，起因
v. 促使，引起，使发生
▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央
▲century n. 世纪，百年
▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些
certainly ad. 当然
▲chance n. 机会，可能性
▲check n 检查,批改;
v. 校对,核对,检查,批改
▲cheese n. 奶酪
▲chemistry n. 化学
▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉
▲chocolate n. 巧克力
choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择
Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）cinema n. 电影院，电影
▲circle n. 圆圈
vt. 将…圈起来
▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的
▲climb v. 爬，攀登
▲coffee n. 咖啡
▲coin n. 硬币
▲collect v. 收集，搜集
▲college n. 大学
colour (Am color) n. 颜色
v.给…着色，涂色
▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服的company n. 公司
computer n. 电子计算机
▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会
▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈
corner n. 角，角落，拐角
▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽
▲could modal v. （can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行
▲count vt. 数，点数
country n. 国家，农村，乡下
▲countryside n. 乡下，农村
course n. 过程，经过，课程
▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹
cover n. 盖子，罩，封面
v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖
D
▲danger n. 危险
dangerous a. 危险的
▲deaf a. 聋的
▲death n. 死
December n.12月
decide v. 决定，下决心
▲decision n. 决定，决心
delicious a. 美味的，可口的
▲describe vt. 描写，叙述
▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）▲diary n. 日记，日记簿
dictionary n. 词典，字典
▲difference n. 不同
different a. 不同的，有差异的
difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的
dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖；掘
dinner n. 正餐，宴会
▲discover vt. 发现
▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论
▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论
dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等
国货币单位）
▲downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下
draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，
提取（金钱）
▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n.
梦，梦想
drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，驱赶
▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃
E
earth n. 地球，土，泥，大地
▲education n. 教育，培养
▲eighteen num. 十八
▲eighty num. 八十
either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一
conj. 二者之一，要么
ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也
▲elephant n. 象
empty a. 空的
▲encourage v. 鼓励
▲especially ad. 特别，尤其
exam =examination n. 考试，检查，审查
▲example n. 例子，榜样
▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的
except prep. 除……之外
excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼
n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题
▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待
expensive a. 昂贵的
▲experience n. 经验，经历
▲explain v. 解释，说明
F
factory n. 工厂
fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退
fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落，倒family n. 家庭，家族，子女
famous a. 著名的
favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人或物
February n. 二月
▲festival n. 节日
few pron & a. 不多；不多的，少数的
field n. 田地，牧场，场地
▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架
▲final a. 最后的，终极的
▲finger n. 手指
floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层
flower n. 花
follow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上
foreign a. 外国的
▲foreigner n. 外国人
forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉
▲form n. 表格，形式，结构
Friday n. 星期五
fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱
friendly a. 友好的
▲friendship n. 友谊，友情
fruit n. 水果，果实
▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的
future n. 将来
G
▲geography n. 地理学
grade n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数
▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母
H
▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处（人）绞刑，上吊
happen v. （偶然）发生
hardly ad. 几乎不
▲headache n. 头疼
▲health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，卫生的
heavy a. 重的
▲height n. 高，高度
history n. 历史，历史学
▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中
▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好
hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，举行，
进行
holiday n. 假日，假期
▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的
hospital n. 医院
▲however ad & conj. 可是，尽管如此hungry a. 饥饿的
I
▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋
▲imagine v. 想像，设想
important a. 重要的
▲impossible a. 不可能的
▲improve v.改进，更新
▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖
▲information n. 信息
instead ad. 代替，顶替
▲interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息
interesting a. 有趣的
▲introduce v.介绍
invent v. 发明，创造
▲invention n. 发明，创造
▲invite v. 邀请，招待
▲island n. 岛
J
jacket n. 短上衣，夹克
Japanese n. 日本人，日语
a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的
K
kilometre n. 千米（公里）
▲kitchen n 厨房
knock v & n敲，打，击
knowledge n知识，学问
L
▲lab=laboratory n实验室
language n语言
lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁
▲leader n. 领袖，领导人
▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶
▲least n. 最少，最少量
leave (left, left) v. 离开，把…留下，剩下lesson n. 课，功课，教训
library n. 图书馆，图书室
lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于
lie v & n说谎，谎言
▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物
▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的
lucky a. 运气好，侥幸
M
machine n. 机器
madam=madame n. 夫人，女士
▲magazine n.杂志
▲mail n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄
▲mark n & v. 标记，注明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市
▲marry v. （使）成婚，结婚
match v & n. 使相配，成对；比赛，竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学
▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质
v. 要紧；有关系
▲meaning n. 意思，含义
medicine n.药
▲memory n. 回忆，记忆
▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，
提名表扬
mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误，v.弄错▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范
modern a 现代的
moment n. 片刻
▲monitor n. 班长，纠察生，监视器monkey n. 猴子
mountain n. 山，山脉
▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，鼠标，耗子museum n.博物馆，博物院
music n. 音乐，乐曲
N
name n. 名字，姓名，名称
▲natural a. 自然的▲nearly ad. 将近，几乎
▲necessary a. 必需的，必要的
▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人▲nervous a. 紧张不安的
noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声
north a. 北的，朝北的，从北来的
n. 北，北方，北部
▲northern a. 北方的，北部的
▲notice n. 布告，通告，注意
v. 注意，注意到
November n. 十一月
O
▲ocean n. 海洋
October n. 十月
▲offer v & n. 提供，建议
office n. 办公室
once n, ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁
a. 橘色的，橙色的
own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有
P
▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育
▲palace n. 宫，宫殿
pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起
passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章
▲passenger n. 乘客；旅客
▲patient n. 病人
patient a. 忍耐的，耐心的
▲personal a. 个人的，私人的
▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话；电话photo=photograph n. 照片
▲physics n. 物理（学）
picnic n. 野餐
piece n. 一块（张，片，件……）
▲pink n & a. 粉红色的
plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物
▲plastic n & a. 塑料的
plate n. 板，片，牌，盘子，盆子
▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的
▲pleasure n. 高兴，愉快
▲point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数
police n. 警察，警务人员
polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的
popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的
▲population n. 人口，人数
possible a. 可能的
▲postcard n. 明信片
potato n. 土豆，马铃薯
▲pound n. 磅，英镑
▲practice n. 练习
practise (Am practice) v. 练习，实践present n. 礼物，赠品
▲prize n. 奖赏，奖品
problem n. 问题，难题
▲produce v. 生产，制造
programme (Am program) n.节目，项目▲progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进
行
▲proud a. 自豪的，骄傲的
▲provide v. 提供
▲public a & n. 公共的，公众的；公众
Q
quarter n. 四分之一
quick a. 快的，敏捷的，急剧的
ad. 快地，敏捷地，急剧地
quiet a. 安静的，寂静的
quite ad. 完全，十分
R
▲rabbit n. 兔，家兔
▲raincoat n. 雨衣
▲rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的
rather ad. 相当，宁可
reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到
really ad. 真正地，到底，确实
▲reason n. 理由,原因
receive v. 收到，得到
▲refuse v. 拒绝，不愿
▲relax v. （使）放松；轻松
remember v. 记得，想起
▲repair n & v. 修理，修补
report n & v. 报道，报告
▲restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店
▲result n. 结果，效果
▲return v. 归还，回，归
▲review v & n. 重新调查，回顾，复习▲riddle n. 谜语
▲robot n. 机器人
▲rock n. 岩石，大石头
▲rubbish n. 垃圾，废物
run (ran, run) v. 跑，奔跑，（颜色）退色
S
▲safety n. 安全，保险
Saturday n. 星期六
science n. 科学，自然科学
▲scientist n. 科学家
▲screen n. 幕，荧光屏
▲search n & v. 搜寻，搜查
second num, a & n. 第二；第二的；秒
▲secret n. 秘密，内情
send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣，送，邮寄September n.九月
serious a. 严肃的，严重的，认真的
▲serve v. 招待（顾客等），服务
▲shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，塑造sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊，羊皮，驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子，搁板，格层，
礁，陆架
shine (shone, shone) v. 发光，杰出，擦亮▲should modal v. 应当，应该，会
shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊
show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看，显示▲shower n. 阵雨，淋浴
▲skate v. 溜冰，滑冰
▲smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟
▲snake n. 蛇
snack n. 小吃
snow v & n. 下雪；雪
▲socks n. 短袜
soldier n. 士兵，战士
sorry a. 对不起，抱歉，难过的
sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音
▲soup n. 汤
south n南，南方，南风，南部.
a. 南方的，向南的，从南来的
▲special a. 特别的，专门的
▲speed n & v. 速度；（使）加速
▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 花费（钱、时间等）
▲spoon n. 匙，调羹
▲square n. 广场
stamp n. 邮票
stand (stood, stood) v. 站，立，起立，坐落，经受，持久
station n. 站，所，车站，电台
stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住，钉住，坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条
▲store n & v. 商店；贮藏，存储
▲strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的
strong a. 强（壮）的，强烈的，坚强的subject n. 题目，主题，学科，主语，主题
▲success n. 成功
▲successful a. 成功的，有成就的
suddenly ad. 突然地
summer n. 夏天，夏季
▲sunny a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的
▲supermarket n. 超级市场
supper n. 晚餐，晚饭
▲suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想
surprise n & v. 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异
▲sweater n. 厚运动衫
sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫
sweet n甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；
a. 甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的
T
▲tape n. 磁带，录音带
▲taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道
v.品尝，尝味
▲taxi n. 出租汽车
telephone n & v. 电话；打电话
temperature n. 温度
▲tennis n. 网球
terrible a. 可怕的，糟糕的
▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场，戏院
thirsty a. 渴
though conj. 虽然，可是
▲thought n. 思考，思想，念头
thousand num. 千
through prep & ad. 穿（通）过；从始至终Thursday n. 星期四
ticket n. 票，卷
▲tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎
n. 领带，绳子，结，关系
▲tiger n. 老虎
▲tomato n. 西红柿，番茄
tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿
▲tour n. 旅行，观光
▲tourist n. 旅行者，观光者
▲traffic n. 交通，来往车辆
train n & v. 火车；培训，训练
▲truth n. 真相；事实；实情
U
▲umbrella a. 雨伞
▲university n. 大学
▲unless conj. 如果不，除非
usual a. 通常的，平常的
usually ad. 通常地，平常地
V
vegetable n. 蔬菜
▲volleyball n. 排球
W
▲waste n & v. 浪费
watch n & v. 手表；注视，当心，注意wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴
weather n. 天气
Wednesday n. 星期三
▲weekday n. 平日
welcome a. 受欢迎的
▲western a. 西方的，西部的
▲whenever conj. 无论何时，每当
while conj. 在……时候，和……同时
n. 一会儿，一段时间
white a & n. 白色的；白色
window n. 窗户，计算机的窗口
▲windy a. 有风的，多风的
without prep. 没有
▲wonder v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，
太好了
world n. 世界
worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰
▲would modal v. （will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常
Y
▲yard n. 码，院子，场地
yellow a & n. 黄色的；黄色
yesterday n & ad. 昨天
Z
zero n & num. 零，零度，零点
zoo n. 动物园
习惯用语与固定搭配
a piece of 一块，一张，一片
according to按照,根据
after class课后
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
all right行了，好吧
and so on等等
arrive at (in) place到达某地
as soon as一……就……
as…as像，如同
at the same time同时
at work在工作
be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事
be afraid of害怕
be angry with生某人的气
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
be different from与……不同
be full of充满……的
be good at擅长……，……学得好
be interested in对……感兴趣
be late for迟到
by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）
by the way顺便说
catch a cold得感冒
catch up with赶上（或超过）
change into转换成，把……变成
come from出生于，来自
come on来吧，赶快
come true变为现实，成为事实
cut down砍倒
day and night日日夜夜
either…or或者……或者
enjoy oneself过得愉快
fall asleep入睡
fall ill患病，病倒far from远离
feel like doing想要……感觉要……
fill…with用……填充
fill in填充
find out查明，发现，了解
first of all首先
for example例如
from…to从……到……
from now on从今以后，今后
get back返回，回来，回家
get off下车
get on上车
get on (along) with与……相处
get ready for为……准备好
give up放弃
go back回去
go fishing (shopping, skating…)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
grow up长大成人，成长
had better (do)最好（做）
half an hour半小时
hand in上交
have a cold患感冒
have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快
have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）
have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）
have classes (lessons)上课
have sports进行体育活动
have to不得不，必须
hear from收到……的来信
hear of听说
help oneself to请随便吃点
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
hold a meeting开会
hold on等一等（别挂电话）
hundreds of几百，成百上千
hurry up赶快，快点
in a hurry匆忙，很快地
in front of在……前面
in the end最后，终于
in the middle of在……中间
in time及时，来得及
instead of代替，而不是
join in参加，加入
just now现在，刚才
keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep on继续（进行）
knock at (on)敲
laugh at 嘲笑
less than不到，少于
listen to听…….（讲话）
look after照顾，照料
look at看，观看
look for寻找
look out留神，当心
look up查找
make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a mistake犯错误
make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……
next to紧接着，相邻
no longer(not any longer)不再
not …until直到……才
not any more (=no more)不再
not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so… as不像，不如
of course当然
on the radio通过收音机
on foot步行，走路
on one’s way在.…..的途中
on time准时，按时
out of在……外，从……里头
pay for付款
pick up拾起，捡起
put on穿，戴上，上演
put off推迟
rather than而不，非
right now立即，马上
ring up打电话给
run away逃跑，跑开
save one’s life挽救某人生命
send up发出，射出
so far到目前为止
so…that太……以至于….. spend…on在……花钱
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事
such as例如
take a rest (walk)休息，散步
take a seat就座，坐下
take off脱下，起飞
take out取出
take part in参加
take place发生
take the train (a boat…)坐火车（船……）talk about谈论，议论
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
the more…the more越……就越……
the other(s)另一个（其它的）
think about考虑（是否去做）
think of想起，考虑，认为
thousands of成千上万
too…to太……以至于不……
try on试穿，试试看
turn down关小，调低
turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
used to sth.习惯于
used to do sth.过去常常
wait for等候，等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出，解决
worry about 担心，烦恼
write down写下，记下
write to 写信给…..
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初中英语阅读理解试题训练
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初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析
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中考英语阅读理解及答案
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初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
浅谈初中英语核心素养的内涵与培养
龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9c12432430.html, 浅谈初中英语核心素养的内涵与培养 作者：刘金财 来源：《新教育时代·学生版》2017年第14期 摘要：随着“核心素养”概念的提出，“核心素养”体系构建成为今后一段时间内教育教学工作的核心任务。本文主要以英语学科核心素养的四个构成要素――语言能力、文化品格、思维品质和学习能力为探讨对象，初步探讨了初中阶段英语学科核心素养的培养措施。 关键词：初中英语核心素养培养措施 2014年教育部发布了《关于全面深化课程改革落实立德树人根本任务的意见》，在文件 中针对现在学校普遍存在的重智轻德，单纯追求分数和升学率，学生的社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力较为薄弱的现象，提出了“核心素养”这一中心概念。虽然国内许多研究者根据国外的理论与概念体系，做了大量不同的研究，但是他们的研究理论都集中体现出了培养健全个体的重要思想。随着核心素养概念的提出，越来越多的人已经关注到教育要坚持立德树人的目标，培养新时代下全面发展的人。作为一线教师，要牢记以人为本的教育思想，使自己的课堂教学回归“培养人”的本质。 一、英语学科核心素养的实质内涵 一直以来，社会上对于英语教学有很大的误解，尤其是对于中国学生而言，英语是一种语言交流工具，是为了高考和出国的需要，将来的生活、工作中不是所有的人都需要使用英语。高考改革英语实行一年两考，很多学生、家长甚至媒体认为英语的地位和权重被弱化。他们没有全面深刻地认识到英语作为一门学科，也与其他学科一样，具有自己的育人价值。英语学科核心素养的内涵是由英语学科的本质所决定的。英语学科教学需要学生掌握本学科的基础内容（词汇、语法……），以及具备基本的听说读写技能，但这并不说明掌握这些基础知识对学生的发展没有意义，也不能代表英语学科教学的意义仅限于此。英语学科教学同样担负着丰富和发展学生生命的使命。 《全日制普通初中英语新课程标准》中同样阐述了语言对促进人的全面发展具有重要意义。初中英语课程是普通初中的一门主要课程。初中学生学习外语，一方面可以促进其心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际通用语种可以为学习国外先进的文化、科技和进行国际交往创造条件。显而易见，初中生英语核心素养的培养直接关系到我国社会发展和经济建设，同时也与个人的全面健康发展息息相关[1]。 那么英语学科的育人价值到底是什么呢？北京师范大学外文学院外语教育与教师教育研 究所所长、教授王蔷提出：“英语学科的核心素养主要由语言能力、学习能力、思维品质、文化品格四方面构成。学生以主题意义探究为目的，以语篇为载体，在理解和表达的语言实践活动中，融合知识学习和技能发展，通过感知、预测、获取、分析、概括、比较、评价、创新等
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
初中英语阅读理解题库
班级: 姓名: 考场: 座号: 密封线 An old lady in a plane had a blanket (毯子over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and yo ur wife keep your plane very clean!” 1. An old lady had _________ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket 2. A. She didn’t want to ________ . A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it 3. _________ spoke to her . A. The air hostess
初中英语阅读理解22篇答案
1 （1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid ，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________ A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ______. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes (2 )What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways ，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about ______.A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story ，what does the word “wondered ”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________. A. small B. hot C. old 5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a ____ time. A. long B. Short C. nice (3 )English Learning Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school ，and others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. 1. 根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。 Learning is very popular in many countries nowadays. It is very to answer why so many people want to learn English. There are many for people to learn English. 2. 根据短文内容进行连线。 ①Many boys and girls learn English at school because . ②Many people learn English because . ③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because . ④Other people learn English because . A. it is useful in their work. B. some of their books are in English at college or university. C. it is one of their subjects. D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.