医学英语单词
U1-U2
1.High _____ can be very damaging to your health causing a variety of serious health problems.
A. cholesterol 胆固醇
B. enzyme 酶
C. lipoma 脂肪瘤
D. hypertension 高血压
2. _____ could injure the patient’s liver, and be spread to other victims.
A. Sinusitis 鼻窦炎
B. Appendicitis 阑尾炎
C. Hepatitis 肝炎
D. Myocarditis 心肌炎
3. In ancient times, _____ was almost incurable, and caused large amount of deaths. However, with the discovery of antibiotics, this pulmonary disease can be treated nowadays.
A. meningitis 脑膜炎
B. tuberculosis 肺结核
C. osteoporosis 骨质疏松
D. hypertension 高血压
4. Almost all governments provide free _____ to prevent pertussis, diphtheria, and polio.
A. statin 抑制素
B. tetanus 破伤风
C. regimen 养生法
D. vaccine 疫苗
5.Those whose GPA is lower than 4 have no _____ to apply for that particular scholarship.
A. eligibility 资格
B. power 权力
C. ability 才能
D. allocation 配给
6. To improve your work efficiency, it is necessary to make lists of what to do and _____ your tasks.
A. prioritize 优先处理
B. simulate 模拟
C. emulate 仿真
D. randomize 随机排列
7.The symptoms would _____ if the Jackson keeps on smoking 2 packages of cigarettes a day.
A. increase 增加
B. pontificate 自以为是
C. exacerbate 加重
D. decrease 减少
8. Patients’ uncooperative attitudes towards drug taking increase the chances of
_____.
A. occurrence 遭遇
B. appearance 外貌
C. relapse 复发
D. recure 痊愈
9. _____, which developed in 20th century, studies the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control of health problems.
A. Epidemics 流行病
B. Epidemiology 流行病学
C. Biochemistry 生物化学
D. Pathology 病理学
10. No one is _____; we’re all ignorant about something.
A. all-present 目前所有的
B. omniscient 无所不知的
C. omnipresent 无所不在的
D. omnipotent 无所不能的
11. I promised (him) to _____ the matter promptly.
A. attend up 参加
B. attend with 带来
C. attend upon 照顾
D. attend to 注意
12. More governmental _____ is needed to improve deteriorating food safety.
A. survey 检查
B. guidance 领导
C. surveillance 监督
D. inspection 检验
13._____ refers to structures systems, and facilities serving the economy of a business, industry, country, city, town, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function.
A. Infrastructure 基础设施
B. Structure 建筑结构
C. Construction 建筑物
D. Equipment 设备
14. The _____system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.
A. immunological 免疫学的
B. immune 免疫的
C. metabolic 新陈代谢的
D. circulatory 循环的
15. Infectious agent such as a virus, bacterium prion, or a fungus, could be _____ if it caused diseases on living creatures.
A. pathological 病理的
B. pathogenic 引起疾病的
C. pathogenesis 发病机理
D. pathogen 病原体
16.News about government officials’corruption often _____ and becomes hot topics among the mass public.
A. attack the headline 攻击头条
B. hit the headline 成为头条
C. occupy the headline 占据头条
D. dominate the headline 支配头条
17.Smoking and drinking would cause _____, whose major symptom include waking at night with upper abdominal or upper abdominal pain that improves with eating.
A. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
B. dental ulcer 牙源性溃疡
C. influenza 流感
D. panacea 万应灵药
18. If you have a particular _____, you become ill or get a rash when you eat smell, or touch something that does not normally make people ill.
A. allergen 变应原
B. allergic 过敏的
C. allergy 过敏性反应
D. allergenic 引起过敏反应
19. An increased _____ of Parkinson’s disease in Australia has led to a reform in
diet in the past few years.
A. relevance 相关性
B. relevant 有关的
C. prevalent 普遍的
D. prevalence 流行程度
20. If there are no _____, the doctor says that she’ll be able to come home within two weeks.
A. contractions 收缩
B. regression 衰退
C. contradictions 矛盾
D. complications 并发症
U3-U4
1._____ is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
A. Pharmacology 药理学
B. Physiology 生理学
C. Oncology 肿瘤学
D. Biochemistry 生物化学
2. Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that can be life-threatening. Doctors use skin and blood tests to diagnose _____. Treatments include medicines, immunotherapy, and avoiding the substances that cause the reactions.
A. antibodies 抗体
B. allergic 过敏的
C. allergies 过敏症
D. antigen 抗原
3. When applying for a loan, you might come across a situation that your client may ask you to provide a financial _____ from a third party.
A. support 维持
B. reimbursement 退还
C. guarantee 保证
D. efficacy 效力
4. Video cameras with night vision can be _____ by movement.
A. animated 有生气的
B. activated 有活性的
C. acted 表演
D. auctioned 拍卖
5.Recent medical studies confirm the _____ of a healthier lifestyle, which is symbolized by more social activities and less screen obsession.
A. efficiency 功效
B. efficacy 疗效
C. effect 效果
D. affection 情感
6.Successful completion of a _____ program is a requirement to obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine in many jurisdictions, which may be
followed by fellowship or ‘sub-specialty’ training.
A. resident 常驻的
B. residency 高级专科住院实习期
C. intern 住院实习医生
D. internship 实习医生
7. The circulatory system is often seen to comprise two separate systems: the _____ system, which distributes blood, and the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. The passage of lymph often takes much longer than that of blood.
A. myocardial 心肌的
B. vascular 血管的
C. cerebrovascular 脑血管的
D. cardiovascular 心血管的
8. _____, as a scientific discipline, stemmed from the work of Gregor Mendel in the middle of the 19th century. Mendel studied ‘trait inheritance’, patterns in the way traits were handed down from parents to offspring.
A. Inheritance 遗传
B. Genetics 遗传学
C. Biochemistry 生物化学
D. Bioengineering 生物工程
9.Although Kodak anticipated the _____ rise if digital photography, its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.
A. suitable 适当的
B. inevitable 不可避免的
C. vital 至关重要的
D. vulnerable 易受攻击的
10. I am quite convinced that the Iraq War of 2003 was a trillion-dollar error that provokes far deeper anti-American _____.
A. emotion 情绪
B. hostility 敌意
C. hospitality 款待
D. dispute 争端
11. Several _____ for global warming have been suggested, all of which needs to be further proved.
A. ideas 观念
B. evaluations 估价
C. hypotheses 假说
D. prerequisites 前提
12._____, originated in China is a treatment for pain and illness in which special needles are put into the skin at particular positions.
A. Frolics 嬉戏
B. Yoga 瑜伽
C. Massage 按摩
D. Acupuncture 针灸
13. I know you’re feeling sea sick, but if our boat sinks, _____ will be the least of your problems.
A. nausea 恶心
B. vomit 呕吐
C. asthma 气喘
D. rehabilitation 复原
14. All her pleasure and satisfaction _____ playing the violin.
A. sheds light on 为…提供线索
B. falls victims to 成为…的牺牲品
C. derives from 来源于
D. originates for 起源于
15. Nutritionists at university based research centers have also been _____ about the so-called master’s secrets in keeping fit.
A. receptive 善于接受的
B. prestigious 受尊敬的
C. irritable 易怒的
D. skeptical 怀疑性的
16.According to the latest research, news stories about public health can _____ third-person effect.
A. fall victim to 成为…的牺牲品
B. fall pit to 掉进坑里
C. fall hearsay to 道听途说
D. fall definition to 变得明确
17. Many fairy tales _____ history are fabricated instead of based on real historical events.
A. derived of 导出
B. were derived of 被导出
C. derived from 采自
D. were derived from 被采自
18. _____ is necessary for surgery; however, it does not deliver any direct therapeutic benefit.
A. Anesthesia 麻醉
B. Euthanasia 安乐死
C. Antibiotics 抗生素
D. Rehabilitation 修复
19.An American Journal of Epidemiology study in 1990 found that _____ was a common condition affecting approximately 6.7% of females and 8.6% of males. Individuals of any age may be affected, with the highest incidence occurring in the teens and twenties.
A. appendix 阑尾
B. appendicitis 阑尾炎
C. appendectomy 阑尾切除术
D. appendage 附属器官
20.Master of Doctor graduates must also be numerate, because most medical
researches involve _____ methods and statistics.
A. quality 定性
B. qualitative 定性的
C. quantity 定量
D. quantitative 定量的
U5-U7
1. Most people do not have to be _____ for asthma or pneumonia. They can take home remedy and get recovery gradually.
A. hospitalized 送…住院
B. exhaled 呼气
C. coaxed 哄劝
D. articulated 有关节的
2. My definition of a good _____ is one where some of the patients start feeling too good to die.
A. anemia 贫血症
B. veteran 退伍军人
C. hospice 安养院
D. columnist 专栏作家
3. It’s simply _____ to promote and advertise such a dangerous product.
A. dialysis 透析
B. curative 药品
C. tenet 信条
D. unethical 不道德的
4. _____ is an accepted branch of medicine. It deals with mental or emotional disorders.
A. Medication 药学
B. Psychiatry 精神病学
C. Physiologist 生理学者
D. Purview 范围
5. Gender equality and women’s _____ are fundamental to the global mission of the United Nations to achieve equal rights and dignity got all.
A. empowerment 授权
B. autolysis 自溶
C. sue 起诉
D. transgression 违法
6. I hold to the _____ that theory should be united with practice.
A. transgression 违法
B. terminal 终点站
C. tenet 原则
D. transition 过渡
7. The doctor is being _____. He’s deciding what information the patient needs to know.
A. pulmonary 肺部的
C. curative 医疗的
D. abnormality 畸形
8. His _____ instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.
A. symposium 座谈会
B. infertility 不育
C. surgeon 外科医生
D. surgical 外科手术的
9. He gained the medal through his painful _____.
A. travail 痛苦
B. travale 开发
C. transition 过渡
D. transient 短暂的
10. A trained _____ designs a treatment protocol based on the needs and particular behavioural problem of an individual patient.
A. clinical 临床的
B. clinician 门诊医师
C. paternalistic 专断的
D. radiologist 放射线学者;
11. It provides the physician with information that enables him to provide you with very _____ treatment.
A. personification 拟人化
C. personate 扮演
D. personal 个人的
12. Adolescence is the _____ period between childhood and manhood.
A. transition 过渡
B. constrain 约束
C. underlie 构成…的基础
D. grapple 搏斗
13. Almost half the population are _____ to vote in today’s election.
A. gesticulated 做手势示意或强调
B. travail 痛苦
C. unethical 不道德的
D. eligible 合格的
14. Recently, the Sixth International _____ on oral health and AIDS was held in Beijing.
A. Referral 转诊病人
B. Symposium 座谈会
C. Metastasis 转移
D. Oncologist 肿瘤学家
15. When you feel depressed, you’d better talk with close friends and family, a _____ or a coach about what is going on.
A. counselist
B. counselor 顾问
C. radiologist 放射线学者
D. expertise 专家评价
16. The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before _____ damage occurs.
A. halfhearted 不认真的
B. evidence-based 基于证据的
C. referral 指引
D. permanent 永久性的
17.His work promotes marine _____ conservation and contributes to developing best practices for wildlife management.
A. medication 药物治疗
B. mercury 精神
C. mammal 哺乳动物
D. measles 麻疹
18. He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from _____ cancer.
A. tenet 原则
B. terminal 终端
C. travail 痛苦
D. transgression 违反
19. He will be attending next week’s American Grammy Awards in feverish _____.
A. abnormality 畸形
B. abdominal 腹肌
C. anticipation 期待
D. agitation 兴奋
20. You greatly calm your mind and actions along with releasing stress and tension with each long slow _____.
A. excrete 排泄
B. exhale 渗出
C. expenditure 耗费
D. expertise 鉴定
U8-U9
1. Anyone with heart, lung or _____ problems should seek medical advice before flying.
A. circulation 血液循环
B. justification 辩解
C. jurisdiction 管辖权
D. explication 说明
2. She accused them of leaking _____ information about her private life.
A. arrayal 排列
B. generalizable 可概括的
C. confidential 秘密的
D. beneficial 有益的
3. The judge exempted them from all _____ in these matters.
A. humanity 人类
B. histo-compatibility 组织相容性
C. autism 孤独症
D. liability 责任
4. A _____ panel reviewed the surgical specimens obtained from participants who underwent resection.
A. pathology 病理
B. prescription 处方药
C. transfusion 输血
D. affiliated 隶属的
5.The college has two _____ hospitals and 24 teaching hospitals in long-term cooperation.
A. transfusion 渗透
B. affiliated 隶属的
C. meningitis 脑膜炎
D. neurosurgeon 神经外科医生
6. Her speech showed great maturity and _____. No wonder she received so much compliment from the public.
A. deprivation 剥夺
B. unduly 过度地
C. conceive 怀孕
D. humanity 人性
7. He treated us as _____ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds abour important issues.
A. coerce 威胁
B. autonomous 自治的
C. infirm 体弱的
D. pediatric 儿科的
8.Clark was so bossy. He had somehow been able to _____ Jenny into doing whatever he told her to do.
A. diminish 缩小
B. forgo 放弃
C. amend 改良
D. coerce 威胁
9.Strict quality control ensures product quality and stability, which _____ the interests of our customers.
A. transfuse 输血
B. maximize 最大化
C. exempt 豁免
D. designate 指明
10. The most important political _____ is to limit the number of casualties.
A. beneficence 慈善
B. formulation 配方
C. imperative 命令
D. implement 执行
11. Sleep _____ can result in mental disorders.
A. deprivation 剥夺
B. diabetes 糖尿病
C. dementia 痴呆
D. defer 推迟
12. Hilary Clinton addressed the audience in an _____ speech.
A. eligible 合适的
B. extravagant 过度的
C. embed 深留（记忆中）
D. eloquent 动人的
13. Journalists are obliged to be _____, skeptical and fair to all sides of the debate.
A. innermost 最隐秘的
B. inquisitive 好问的
C. interim 暂时的
D. interplay 相互作用
14. Trees _____ his vision; he couldn’t see much of the Square’s southern half.
A. scabbed 有疙瘩的
B. blistered 水疮状的
C. obscured 掩盖
D. underserved 服务不周到的
15. Every few minutes, one of the nurses would use a miniature _____ to check his
常用医学英语单词
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热 measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒
医学英语新教程 下册 重点单词及翻译打印版
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医学影像研究生面试英语自我介绍
Good morning, dear professors, I am glad to be here for this interview. Please let me introduce myself. My name is **, I am from ** city, Shandong province. I have finished my undergraduate education in the medical department in **University in 2019. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be here. However I feel a little bit nervous, because this is my first time to have such an interview. I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of interventional radiology. I have broad interests like many other students. Running is one of my favorite sports which strengthen my body and clear my head. I like English very much and have passed CET-6 in 2018, but I d o think there’s still a long way to go. For the past two years, I was an intern in the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College **University. During the time I have learned so many things, such as how to use PACS system, how to give a CT check, and how to protect patients when they are under X-ray. I really enjoyed my journey when reading and absorbing the information from this fascinating works. My passion in the interventional radiology is the reason why I would like to pursue further study in this field. If I am given a chance for advanced studies in **university, I will share no efforts to master a good command of advancing my capacity.
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结
Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变 Lung hilar 肺门 Mediastinum 胸廓 Diaphragm 膈肌 Rib 肋骨 Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段 Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶 Well-defined margin 边界清楚 ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张 Sign of “recersal S”反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域 Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿 Node 结节 Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物 Stone 结石 Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾 Bowel 肠 Distension 扩张 Free gas 游离气体 Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏 Femoral head 股骨头 The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松
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肿瘤外科Oncological Surgery SCT室SCt Laboratory 人工肾室Hemodialyses Room 介入科Invasive Technology Department 神经外科Neurological Surgery 超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis Deparment DSA室DSA Room 呼吸科Pneumology Department 骨科Orthopedics Department 超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory 血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room 肾内科Urology Department 小儿外科Pediatric Surgery 核医学科Isotopic Laboratory 高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber 小儿科Pediatrics Department 整形科Plastic Surgery ECT 室ECT Laboratory 院内感染监控室Nosoial Infection Monitory 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department 烧伤科Departm 供应室Supply House
医学影像学英语词汇
医学影像学英语词汇(2009-04-19 18:46:16) 转载▼ 标签： 教育 医学影像学英语词汇
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan
医学专业英语翻译及答案
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医学英语常用词汇
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医学影像学报告常用英语词汇
一、部位location： 同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side； 移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall； 邻接abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范围extent： 局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse； 三、分布distribution： 单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中； 四、数目number： 单发solitary，single；多发multiple； 增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear； 五、大小size： 大large；小small； 扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis； 生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time； 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume； 大小不同的of varying sizes； 六、形状shape,morphology： 点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular； 细致fine；粗糙coarse； 变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened； 七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)； 模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated； 八、
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leukemia白血病 malnutrition营养不良hyperactivethyroid活跃甲状腺hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进mongolism先天愚型 urinalysis尿分析 physician内科医生 surgeon外科医生 remission缓解 relapse复发 complication并发症pneumonia肺炎 sequela后遗症 paralysis麻痹 polio 小儿麻痹 fallopiantubes输卵管 alleviate减轻 masterpiece 杰作 defective有缺陷的 deficient不足的 concurrent并发的 respectively分别地 utilize利用 perceive察觉
terminal末端，晚期的 severity严重 fracture破裂 prostate前列腺 transmit传输，遗传 trigger引发，触发 protrude 突出，伸出counteract抵消，中和 prescribe开处方，规定exacerbate使加剧 aggravate恶化，加重 resemble类似 subside平息，沉淀 onset开始，着手 confinedto只限于 compensate补偿，赔偿traumatize使。。损伤accompany陪伴，伴随 observe观察 manifest证明，显示 aftermath后果 rheumaticfever风湿热 sterility不育healthprofessional保健专业人士
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临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症
医学英语词汇表
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) A alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养 的；消化器官的 alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度 allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的 alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽； 肺泡 ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的； 适宜于下床活动的 ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善， 改良，转好 ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨 anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学 amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断， 截(肢) anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症 anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉 anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的 n．麻醉剂 anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的 ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝 anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症) antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂 antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生 素 antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体 antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的 n．退热药 antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原 antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n． 防腐剂；抗菌剂 antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素 antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的 antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素 apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置 appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎 appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望 appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械 arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常 artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的 asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出 aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试' assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化 asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房 atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释 atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计 augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长 aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的 auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)
医学图像拼接分析中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献 (文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 译文： 一种图像拼接和融合 摘要 在许多临床研究，包括癌症，这是非常可取的，以获取图像的整个肿瘤节同时保留一个微小的决议。通常的办法是建立一个综合的形象，适当重叠个人获得的图象在高倍显微镜下。一块镶嵌图，这些图片可以准确地运用所形成的图像配准，重复搬运和混合技术。我们描述的最优化，自动，快速和可靠的方法，既形象加入和融合。这些算法可以适用于大多数类型的光学显微镜的成像。从组织学，从体内血管成像和荧光等方面的应用表明，无论是在二维和三维。算法的不同形象重叠的阶段有所不同，但例子综合获得的图象既手动驱动，电脑控制的阶段介绍。重叠迁移算法是基于互相关的方法，这是用来确定和选择最佳的相关点之间的任何新的
形象和以前的综合形象。补充图片混合算法的基础上，梯度法，是用来消除强度变化急剧的形象加入，从而逐渐融合到一个图像邻近'复合'的细节，该算法克服强度差异和几何失调图像之间的缝合将介绍和说明了几个例子。 关键词：图像拼接，共混，镶嵌图像 1 。导言和背景 有许多应用需要高分辨率图像。在明亮的场或落射荧光显微镜[ 1 ] ，例如，用于生物和医学应用中，通常需要分析一个完整的组织部分已层面几十毫米，在高分辨率。然而，高分辨率单图片不能意识到了低功耗的目标，必要的，以查看大样本，即使使用数码相机时的几万数以百万计的积极像素。最常见的方法是获得一些图片的部分组织在高放大率和组装成一个复合单一形象保持高分辨率。这一过程的组装复合图像从一些图片，也被称为'块'或'拼图'需要一个算法为图像拼接（登记）和混合。自动建立大型高分辨率图像的马赛克是一种越来越多的研究领域涉及计算机视觉和图像处理。拼接与融合可以被界定为生产单一edgeless形象整理一套重叠图像[ 2 ] 。自动化这一进程是一个重要的问题，因为它是困难和消耗时间，以实现手动。这样的一个算法的图像拼接和融合是本文介绍了。图像拼接结合了一些拍摄高分辨率纳入一个综合的形象。综合图像必须包括图像放在正确的位置和目标是使图像边缘之间的无形的。那个质量表示缝合因此通过测量两个相邻的信件图像缝合形成了综合形象和知名度煤层之间的缝合图像[ 3 ] 。图像拼接（注册）方法已详细解释[ 4 ] 。 [ 5 ]中，互相关证明是最好的方法，自动注册大量的图像。各种登记方法进行了比较研究[ 5 ]这是显示的互相关法提供了最小的错误。当这些方法进行了比较而言，速度，交叉相关证明是第二快的，但更准确比速度最快的方法（主轴法）。有一些文件，处理问题的缝合[ 3 ， 6-8 ] 。图像拼接可以用图像像素直接-相关法，在频域-快速傅里叶变换法;利用水平低功能，如棱角;使用高层次的功能，如部分对象[ 2 ] 。布朗[ 4 ]分类图片登记根据以下标准：类型的功能空间，类型的搜索策略和类型的相似性措施。图像拼接方法的优化，寻求最佳的相关点使用以Levenberg - Marquardt 方法给出了[ 2 ， 9 ， 10 ] 。以Levenberg - Marquardt方法使良好的效果，但它是昂贵和计算能停留在局部极小。还有一种方法是运用一个算法搜索最佳的相关点拥有由'粗到细的决议的办法，以减少计算[ 10 ， 11 ] 。该方法提供了本文所选择的最佳关联点，以下列方式。基于了解预期重叠当使用机动阶段，这将是直截了当的，以找到最佳的相关点在