考研英语二复习建议和用书

英语二复习流程和用书建议：

词汇：4、6级常用词汇考研分频词汇

其实我不是太推荐背词汇，总觉得不用的词汇久了也就忘了没什么用。只要是做到真题里面出现的每一个词都认识了基本就可以了。这些词汇书可以睡觉前翻翻或者是放松的时候用，我觉得对照句子在语境当中记忆词汇比较好。

题型复习顺序：翻译/阅读写作完形/新题型

推荐用书：近十年英语一考研真题唐静：考研英语翻译拆分与组合唐静和李剑的新浪博客翻译是大家复习的时候最容易忽视的，尤其是英语二，难度不大，分值不高。但是，认真地复习翻译，不仅是对于阅读能力的提高，同时也可以为写作积累一些自己独一无二的“模板”。我认真地做完了近十年的翻译真题以后，发现很多早期的模板始祖们其实都是用的翻译原文中出现的一些句型，这或许能给我们一些启示。

那么，怎么练习翻译？具体参考唐静新浪博客：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9c8161758.html,/s/blog_473e55340100l7lm.html

我说一说新东方vip班的老师要求学生是怎么做的。第一步：看着句子把认识单词的意思都写上；第二步：根据逗号断句，看每个部分认识的单词能组成一句什么样的话；第三步：根据整句话调整语序。熟悉以后可以跳过第一步。然后对照答案。这样的办法是最笨的，但是也是最有效的办法，因为能看出自己在语法方面的欠缺和理解句子的偏差在哪里。在经过反复这样的练习以后，我相信你做阅读理解的能力也会提高的。另外，练习翻译，每年真题的那几句话是远远不够的，需要更多的全文翻译，尤其是英语二，翻译的是一段段文，更需要这样的练习（唐静推荐翻译练习的顺序https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9c8161758.html,/s/blog_473e55340100muo1.html）。另外，参考答案我推荐唐静那本书中的翻译，那本书告诉了你老师是怎么给分的，以及一些名词可以接受的译法是哪些，不能得分的译法是哪些，非常有用。这本书非常抢手，年年断货，下手一定要快。但是，答案都只能当参考，不用刻意追求。一般来说，直译就可以了，不要追求那些意译的表达。正常来说，直译就可以给满分的。

对于阅读理解的学习，新东方的李剑老师也是说对于历年真题的逐句翻译也是最好的方法，他自己的博客上有最近十年考研真题的参考译文，是我看过最好的阅读翻译，没有之一。他的译文好处在于：1没有不知所云想当然的意译；2根据读者的意见时时更新，及时更正错误。当然，对于非常宝贵的真题，我复习的时候是做一套，翻译一套，同时收集可能在作文当中用的句式不可能直接就拿来翻译了。

作文最重要的几点：书写！！！字数。然后才是句式和表达。

书写的重要性，怎么高估都不过分。之所以加几个感叹号，就是我敢说大部分的人认为的好书写、卷面整洁其实都是远远不够的。不要认为没有划痕就叫书写好。去买一本高中生用的四线格的英语字帖，正楷的。什么时候你在四线格上写出来的英文给人的感觉像是模着印刷出来的感觉，并且没有划痕，那才叫书写好。想象一下，你是改作文的老师，在千千万万篇作文中，突然出现这么一篇像是印刷的，是怎么样赏心悦目的赶脚！尤其是英语基础不太好的同学，更要重视作文，这是最能缩小和别人英语分数差距的部分，要在书写上下功夫。

字数：要明白的一点是字数多了少了都是要扣分的。小作文的格子比较少，更要注意这个问

题，不要超出答题卡了。

书写和字数排在前面是因为这两个把握不好都是直接降档的，非常不划算。相对来说句式和表达反而没那么重要了。作文肯定是要背几篇的，最好多默几遍，这样能发现自己在语法方面的缺陷，减少考试时候的低级错误。作文写得好坏无所谓，重要的是要少犯错，不犯错，只要内容不偏题是不会扣分的。怎样积累模板，xiehe同学有一张帖子说的很清楚，我就不说了。

完形填空和新题型

完形填空的正常做法比较考基础，这个没什么特别的方法可以突击，只有多做，一般来说出题的人喜欢出重复的选项，复现率还是比较高的。

英语二的新题型都是比较简单的，我觉得比阅读理解好拿分，就是理解文章大概说什么以后直接找关键句，不要通读。

英语的复习方法基本就是这些，另外附送几个阅读和完形的蒙题原则：

阅读 1.出现may的选项一般就是正确答案。如果一题中出现两个may，有一个是肯定错的。

2.出现某些不太肯定的词汇比如likely，hardly这种的，一般是正确答案。

3.词义题在都不认识的情况下，选文章中那个词语附近出现过的词。

4.题目题选择比较中性，不带感情色彩，说的比较具体的选项。

完形 1.初恋原则：在不知道选什么的前提下，选择在你学习英语的阶段最先认识的单词。

2.动词题：选择原型最短的那个单词。

蒙题最重要的原则：敢蒙就不要怕错。

PS：唐静和李剑的博客非常好，上面的学习资源都是公开的，而且写得很用心，里面有不少好东西，可以常常看看。

考研英语二阅读参考书推荐

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强烈推荐这本书，原因如下：一这本书选材很好，都是《经济学人》《新闻周刊》等与考研英语真题出处同源的一些外刊之中，与真题的要求基本一致。二是这本书将这些文章一句一句拆开来细细讲解，对于每个句子中的重难点词汇和语法知识，进行系统性的排查和讲解。对于那些基础不好的同学而言，这本书真是恶补基础的最佳选择。但是，这本书也有一大缺憾，就是没有给每篇文章设置题干和选项。也就是说，没有题，只能精读和分析，不能做到练习的目的，但是可以让你更好地理解考研阅读文章，更好地进行语篇分析。不过个人认为，与其在题干和选项的命制方面存在问题，不如不命制这些东西，让考生全力投入到基本功的训练当中去，如果要做题，就做真题，这样也不会误导考生的做题思路。 第三，《新编考研英语阅读理解150篇（基础版+提高版）》。

这本阅读书具有一定的知名度。但是做起来感觉很真题思路有很大差异，偏难偏怪。有很多选项似乎是为了出题而出题，与历年真题的命制思路确有不同。我做了没多少就扔一边了。基础篇和提高篇都一样。其实多数书籍（包括新东方的《考研英语阅读理解精读100篇（基础版+高分版）》）都是这样，跟历年真题不在一个水平上。这也可以理解。毕竟，真题是无数顶级专家长时间集体智慧的结晶，而所谓的模拟题，确是水平有限的个别老师的急功近利之作，两者差别，由此可见一斑。

2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析

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