文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 冠词的固定搭配

冠词的固定搭配

冠词的固定搭配
冠词的固定搭配

与不定冠词连用的词语:

Have a cold have a good/happy time have a gift for have a word with keep a diary in a hurry

Once in a while once upon a time at a loss

For a while all of a sudden tell a lie

Do sb a favor get an education at a distance

Have a population of a waste of a collection of

Have/take a rest get a lift/ride go on a diet

与定冠词连用的短语:

Make the most of in the daytime in the end

In the habit of not in the least(not at all) in the distance

In the way on the whole(总之) on the right/left

At the same time at the moment on the spot go to the cinema/theatre to tell the truth go to the doctor’s

For the time being (暂时) on the radio/phone(通过无线电、电话)

与零冠词连用的短语:

At noon/daybreak/dusk/night/midnight on second thoughts

No such boy come to light come to power( take office)

Give /rank first give birth to make room for

In case of ahead of time under repair day and night

Out of control/date/patience/mind/money/question/reach/breath/danger In use/danger/public/debt side by side shoulder to shoulder From morning till night hand in hand by weight

By mistake in place by law on board at war

Every few days catch fire face to face for certain(确定,无疑) Pen and ink(笔墨) master and servant主仆husband and wife Father and son sun and moon

有无冠词的区别:

Go to school去上学

Go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)

Go to/be at church去做礼拜/在做礼拜

Go to/be at the church去/在教堂(并不一定是做礼拜)

Go to sea出海(是海员)

Go to the sea向海走去

Go to bed就寝上床睡觉

Go to the bed

Be in hospital在住院

Be in the hospital在医院里

Be in prison在坐牢

Be in the prison在监狱(不一定是犯人)

Sit at table 在吃饭

Sit at the table坐在桌旁

in office.在执政

in the office在办公室

in class在上课

in the class在班里

in store在储存

in the store在商店

out of question(beyond question)毫无疑问

out of the question(impossible)不可能

复数形式的名词:

Papers 文件、试卷、报纸、论文goods 货物、商品ashes骨灰、遗骸glasses 眼镜sands 沙滩woods树林greens青菜times时代Drinks饮料arms武器looks外

表manners礼貌damages赔偿金lines台词works工厂、著作、工事

Brains头脑customers海关、关税irons镣铐regards问候pains努力conditions条

件airs傲气waters水域expectations前程contents 目录

只用复数形式的名词短语:

Do exercises做操take turns轮流take notes做笔记make repairs修理In high spirits 兴高采烈、兴致勃勃

as follows如下hurt one’s feelings伤人的感情In rags衣衫褴褛

in dozens 成打的change trains换车

Make friends with与……交朋友shake hands with 同……握手

不定冠词a_an的用法

不定冠词a an的用法 一、教学目标 1.让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。 2.学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。 二、教学重难点: 重点:掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法 难点:学会使用不定冠词a 和an 三、教学过程 1.讲解英语中两个冠词的区别 a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一(个,只,本,件,块,片……),在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则: ①a/an有不确定的意义。(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的) ②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。 例如:a book (一本书), an eraser(一块橡皮) 在英语中,液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词,前面不能够带有不定冠词。 例如cola 可乐,milk 牛奶,water 水和gas 汽油,等等。 2.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 值得注意的是: A.。以元音字母开头但是发辅音,用a: university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B.以辅音字母开头但是发元音,用an: hour, honest。 3.通过短语操练让学生掌握a 和an的使用 e.g: a bus 一辆公交车 a car 一辆汽车 a pen 一支钢笔 a table 一张桌子 an apple 一个苹果 a cake 一块蛋糕 an elephant一头大象 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English book 一本英语书 an eraser 一块橡皮4.在句子中练习不定冠词 a 和an的用法 重点强调特殊情况下的使用

高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题1 名词、冠词和代词 第2讲 冠词 突破点2 冠词用于固定

a 突破点2 冠词用于固定搭配中 1.(2016·河南郑州高三质量预测)That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62.a walk in the woods near Montignac. 【解析】take a walk散步,固定短语。 2.(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 61.the former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. 【解析】the former前者,固定搭配。 3.(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door. 【解析】at the end of在……末尾,固定短语。 【答案】在end前加the 4.(2016·湖北黄冈高三质检)I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. 【解析】catch sight of看见,固定短语。 【答案】去掉a 5.(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. 【解析】make fun of…取笑,固定搭配。 【答案】去掉a 欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考! a

2018年中考英语知识点总复习课件: 冠词固定搭配常记素材

冠词固定搭配常记(高频) 不定冠词连接的习语: have a cold 感冒 have a good/happy time 玩的开心have a gift for(对有天赋) have a word with(和…简单谈谈) once in a while (时不时偶尔) in a hurry匆忙的 at a loss(不知所措亏本) for a while (暂时) once upon a time(从前) all of a sudden (突然地突如其来地) at a distance(保持一定距离) have a population of(有多少人口) a waste of(浪费) a matter of (大约左右) have/take a rest(休息) have a break have a holiday(休假,度假,放假) get a lift/ride (搭车) go on a diet(用规定食谱, 节食) 不定冠词短语: have a look 看一看 have a walk 散步 have a break休息一下 have a try试一试 take /have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 take a rest /break 休息一下give a smile 微笑give a laugh 大笑give a shout 大喊 make a choice 做出选择 make a decision 做出决定 make a plan 制定计划 make a suggestion提个建议 a bit (of)有一点 a few 一些 a great deal 大量 a kind of 一种 a little 一点 a good /great many大量 a number of 许多 a lot of 许多 a pair of一个/张/块等 a quantity of一些 a pair of一双/副/对 a moment ago一会之前 half an hour半小时 in a moment立刻 once in a while偶尔 all of a sudden突然 as a rule通常 as a result因此 as a matter of fact事实上 in a hurry急匆匆 in a word总之 once upon a time从前 after a while一会儿后 for a time暂时 do a good deed做好事 do sb . a favor帮某人忙 have a gift for对…有天赋 have a good time玩的高兴 make a face做鬼脸 make an effort努力make a living谋生 make a mistake犯错误 make an apology道歉 pay a visit拜访 give sb a hand帮某人keep an eye on照看;关注 have a fever发烧 have a pain疼痛 have a cough咳嗽 at a lass茫然失措 as a result结果 as a rule作为规则 in a way在某种程度上 have a word with sb与某人交谈 have words with sb 与某人吵架 come to an end结束 come to an agreement同意 lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to视而不见 定冠词某些固定词组: make the most/best 0f(充分利用) in the daytime(在白天) in the end 在最后 in the habit of (有…的习惯常常) not in the least =not at all (毫不) in the distance(在远处) in the way(挡路) on the whole(大体上) on the right (在右边,在右侧) on the one hand (一方面) on the other hand(另一方面) at the same time 与此同时 at the moment 此刻,此时 go to the cinema去看电影 the other day (前几天) for the time being(暂且) on the radio在广播中 on the spot(立即当场) to tell the truth(说实话) by the way 顺便问一下 on the left在左边 in the east在东边 in the end 在最后 in the daytime在白天to tell the truth说实话 on the contrary相反 in the middle of 在…中间

译林版中考英语九年级英语冠词中考题集锦

译林版中考英语九年级英语冠词中考题集锦 一、初中英语冠词 1.Our National Day is on first day in October. A. a; the B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a;不填 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 2.Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。第一个空,单数可数名词boy前面用不定冠词,表示一个,honest是以元音音素[?]开头的单词,用an;第二个空,单数可数名词dictionary前面用不定冠词,表示一个,useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词,用a。故选D。 【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。 3.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. an, / C. an, the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an,hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个;空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train“乘火车”;故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 4.Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:快点,音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组,马上、立刻,故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,牢记固定搭配。 5.Look!There is bottle on the table.() A. a B. an C. the D. /

2017高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题1名词、冠词和代词第2讲冠词突破点2冠词用于固定搭配中对点巩固

突破点2 冠词用于固定搭配中 1.(2016·河南郑州高三质量预测)That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking 62.a walk in the woods near Montignac. 【解析】take a walk散步,固定短语。 2.(2016·河北衡水中学高三期末)The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking. 61.the former is a natural phenomenon and nobody can do anything about it. 【解析】the former前者,固定搭配。 3.(2016·浙江卷)Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet him at the door. 【解析】at the end of在……末尾,固定短语。 【答案】在end前加the 4.(2016·湖北黄冈高三质检)I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground. 【解析】catch sight of看见,固定短语。 【答案】去掉a 5.(2017·福建福州外校高三适应性考试)What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. 【解析】make fun of…取笑,固定搭配。 【答案】去掉a 1

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)

冠词 1.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.

不定冠词的用法

不定冠词的用法: 1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 A comrade is waiting for you downstairs. I met an old man on my way to school. 4. 表示“一个”的意思 He will be back in a day or two. He tried to send a picture of a face. 5. 有时也表示“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们一日三岁. He walks ten miles an hour. 他一小时走10英里。 We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课。 He drives the car at thirty miles an hour. 如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个 数词或不定代词(some, any) The plan will be ready in a few days. 这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故。 定冠词的用法: 定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。用在以辅音音素开头的词前读[e? ],用在以元音音素开头的词前读[ei ] ,在特别强调时读[ei:]。 II定冠词的基本用法: 1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?

【英语】中考英语冠词试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语冠词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1.—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你看过电影《战狼II》吗?—看过。这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。一部教育片表示泛指,educational是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;most popular是popular的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the,故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 2.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? —Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然,猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。 twelfth 是序数词,序数词前应使用定冠词the,故答案是C。 【点评】考查定冠词的用法,注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。 3.—Who is ________ woman in red? —She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 4.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month —What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it. A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

高考英语二轮复习(二)冠 词

2020届二轮复习 (二)冠词 冠词的基本用法 [全析考法] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2018?全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 解析:the此处特指过去的25年,故用the past 25 years。 2.(2017?全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 解析:the top是名词,前面要用冠词,此处特指在(地铁的)顶部建造一个结实的顶,所以填定冠词the。 3.(2017?全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ________ model in New York. 解析:a此处意为“作为纽约的一名模特”,在单数可数名词model前应该使用不定冠词,表示“一,一名”,且model的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 4.(2017?11月浙江高考)It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process. 解析:an此处表示积累词汇是一个持续的过程,因为单词ongoing的读音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。 5.(2017?6月浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was __________ wonder. 解析:a wonder为可数名词,表示“奇迹,奇事”,此处为泛指,且wonder的读音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。 6.(2015?全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers. 解析:the在形容词最高级的前面用定冠词the。 7.(2015?广东高考)He owned ________ farm, which looked almost abandoned. 解析:a此处指一个农场,表示泛指,且farm的读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。8.(2014?全国卷Ⅰ)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 解析:the此空后为形容词的最高级形式,故应填定冠词the。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1.(2018?全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.________________ 解析:the→a kid在此处表泛指,且kid的读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。2.(2017?全国卷Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was. ________________ 解析:first前加the/my表示第几天,序数词前要加定冠词the或者用形容词性物主代词my进行修饰。 3.(2017?全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.

冠词基础练习试题和答案解析

冠词基础练习试题和答案解析 一、单项选择冠词 1.—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点:考查冠词 2.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。 考点:考查冠词 3.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go t o church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A.不填B.a C.the D.an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。 5.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别 1. There is a rabbit under the tree. The rabbit is eating a carrot. 第一次提到某物,用不定冠词,再次提到相同的事物,用定冠词 2. Who is your best friend in the company? 虽然第一次提到,但是说话双方都知道的那个company. 3. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. 形容词或副词最高级前一定要用the 。如果a, an 和最高级连用,意思就变了:Bill Gates is a richest man in the world. 比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人之一。表示某一类事物时,可以用定冠词,不定冠词和复数三种形式表达比如:The elephant is a friendly animal. An elephant is a friendly animal. Elephants are a friendly animal. 注意:单数可数名词前一定要用冠词,无论名词前有多少修饰语 比如:My mother is a kind, generous, optimistic, open-minded, and honest person 在英语中,有时两个部分合在一起构成一个词,表达的是一种意思;两个部分分开,各成一个词时,表达另一种意思,有另外的用法。现将中学英语课本中出现的这类“分合有别、用法各异”的词语归纳分析如下: 1. away 与 a way away 用作副词时,意为“远”、“离开”、“远离”,通常作be 的表语,也可以放在动词或副词之后,与动词一起构成短语动词; a way 是名词短语,是“一条路”、“一个方法”之意。例如: Who will look after these children when I'm away? 我走了之后,谁来照看这些孩子? The village is about eight miles away from here. 那个村子离这儿大约有八英里远。 She thought hard ,and she found a way at last. 她苦思冥想,终于找到了一个方法。 2. already 与all ready already 是副词,意为“已经”,常与完成时态连用;all ready 是形容词短语,常用作表语,意为“一切就绪”、“都准备好了”。例如: We have already finished our work. We are all ready for the trip. Let's go. 3. awhile 与 a while awhile 是副词,意思是“一会 我们已经做完了我们的工作。我们都做好了旅行的准备。那么咱们就上路吧。 “片刻”,其前不可加介词或副词; a while 是名词短语,意思是“一会儿” (与awhile 同义),a while 前面可以加介词in ,after 或for ,也可加副词quite 。例如: Wait awhile. [= Wait (for) a while. ] The postman came quite a 等一会儿。 邮递员好一会儿前来过。 After a while, they quarrelled again. 过了一会儿,他们又吵了起来。 4. asleep 与 a sleep asleep 是形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能跟在fall 和be 后面作表语,或置于find 后面作宾语补足语; a sleep 是名词短语,意为“一段睡眠”,与have 连用,构成have a sleep (睡一会)。例如: Don't make any noise. The baby is asleep. 别闹,小孩睡着了。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡,这时传来很响的敲门声。 I had a sound sleep last night.昨晚我睡得很香。 5. anyway 与any way anyway 是副词,意为“不管怎 样”、等。例如: “无论如何” (=anyhow);any way 是名词短语,意为“任何方面”、“任何方式”,前面要加介词in Anyway I must finish the work today.无论如何我今天也要做完这项工作。 Thank you anyway. 我毕竟还要感谢你的。 Can I be of some help to you in any way? 我可以在哪一方面帮帮你吗? 6. anyone 与any one anyone 是代词,意为“任何人”,不能与of 短语连用;any one 既可指人,又可指物,可以和of 短语连用,表示“(??中的) 任何一个” 例如: Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished . 无论谁犯了法都将受到惩罚。 Any one of the students in the class studies very hard. 这个班上无论哪一个学生学习都很努力。 Any one will do. 任何一个都行。 7. faraway 与far away faraway 是形容词,意为“遥远的”,可作名词的前置定语;far away 是副词短语,意为“很远”、“遥远”,可作表语、状语和后置定语,

中考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1.I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,用a或者an,egg首字母发元音,用an,故答案选B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法,an用于元音读音开头的单词前。 2.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。 3.I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词,并且以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,表示数量一,A 不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;C 定冠词,表特指;D 零冠词,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记。 4.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison. A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 5.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所

冠词讲解及练习(含答案)

冠词讲解及练习(含答案) 一、单项选择冠词 1.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school. A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a 【答案】B 【解析】 冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。 2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。 3.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him. A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。 4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 5._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change. A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。

高考冠词固定搭配常记高频版

高考冠词固定搭配常记 高频版 文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

高考冠词固定搭配常记(高频) 不定冠词短语: abit(of)有一点afew一些agreatdeal大量akindof一种 afterawhile一会儿后alittle一点agood/greatmany大量anumberof许多alotof许多apairof一个/张/块等aquantityof一些 apairof一双/副/对amomentago一会之前 allofasudden突然asarule通常asaresult因此asamatteroffact事实上ataloss不知所措亏本awasteof浪费amatterof大约左右 atadistance(保持一定距离)doagooddeed做好事 dosb.afavor帮某人忙onceuponatime(从前)have/takearest(休息)forawhile暂时getalift/ride(搭车)goonadiet(用规定食谱,节食)havealook看一看haveawalk散步haveabreak休息一下 haveatry试一试take/haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveacoldhaveagood/happytimehaveagiftfor(对有天赋) haveaholiday休假,度假,放假haveapopulationof有多少人口haveahistoryof有多长的历史giveashout大喊makeachoice做出选择makeadecision做出决定makeaplan制定计划makeasuggestion提个建议halfanhour半小时inamoment立刻onceinawhile偶尔 inahurry急匆匆inaword总之onceuponatime从前onceinawhile(时不时偶尔)makeaneffort/efforts努力makealiving谋生 makeamistake犯错误makeanapology道歉payavisit拜访 givesbahand帮某人keepaneyeon照看;关注haveafever发烧

不定冠词的基本用法

不定冠词的基本用法 :冠词是一种虚词,本身有一定的含义,主要放在名词前起限定作用,但在中文看来冠词大多数是多余的,因此要养成用冠词的习惯,一定要加强训练。下面我们一起看看这篇《不定冠词的基本用法》。 1.冠词的含义 不定冠词a的含义:一(个),任何一个。 a computer一台电脑 an apple一个苹果 定冠词the的含义:这,那,这些,那些。 Shut the door.关上(那)门。 The girl in pink is my sister. 穿粉红色衣服的(那)女孩是我妹妹。 2.不定冠词的用法 1.a与an的用法差别 大多数时候用a,只有当a出现在元音开头的单词前边时,要加n变成an,目的是为连读顺口。 a pen一支笔 a cat一只猫 a university一所大学 an apple一个苹果

an old pen一支旧笔 an island一个岛屿 a house一幢房子 an hour一个小时 注意:hour,honor, honest等单词的第一个辅音字母h不发音,实际上是以元音开头,这时也必须用an。 3.不定冠词的基本用法 不定冠词主要表示一类东西(我或者事物)中的一个,经常代替one,有时候可以与one交换,不过a不强调数量的含义,one强调数量。 Let me tell you a story. 我给你讲个故事吧。 We have 24 hours a day. 我们一天有24个小时。 He wants to be a policeman. 他想当警察。(当警察这一类人中的一个) A leader should act like a leader. 领导应该有一个领导的样子。(表示一类事物时a不必译出) 成片速记: have a look 看一看 have a chat聊一聊 have a talk谈一谈

高考冠词固定搭配常记高频版

高考冠词固定搭配常记(高频) 不定冠词短语: a bit (of)有一点 a few 一些 a great deal 大量 a kind of 一种 after a while一会儿后 a little 一点 a good /great many大量 a number of 许多a lot of 许多 a pair of一个/张/块等 a quantity of一些 a pair of一双/副/对 a moment ago一会之前 all of a sudden突然 as a rule通常 as a result因此 as a matter of fact事实上 at a loss不知所措亏本 a waste of 浪费 a matter of 大约左右 at a distance(保持一定距离) do a good deed做好事 do sb . a favor帮某人忙 once upon a time(从前) have/take a rest(休息) for a while 暂时 get a lift/ride (搭车) go on a diet(用规定食谱, 节食) have a look 看一看 have a walk 散步 have a break休息一下 have a try试一试 take /have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a cold have a good/happy time have a gift for(对有天赋) have a holiday休假,度假,放假 have a population of 有多少人口 have a history of 有多长的历史 give a shout 大喊 make a choice 做出选择 make a decision 做出决定 make a plan 制定计划 make a suggestion提个建议 half an hour半小时 in a moment立刻 once in a while偶尔 in a hurry急匆匆 in a word总之 once upon a time从前 once in a while (时不时偶尔) make an effort/efforts努力 make a living谋生 make a mistake犯错误 make an apology道歉 pay a visit拜访

相关文档