高中英语 Unit 3 Period Four Grammar Writing课时作业 新人教版必修3

Period Four Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空

1．I don’t know ________ is your brother.Is the man standing under the tree?

2．I just wonder ________ we can go out together tomorrow.

3．The truth is ________ they were late again after being warned.

4．The question is ________ the foreign teachers will come on time.

5．The case is ________ they don’t know ________ they really need.

6．She loved Beijing so much.That’s ________ she came here ten years ago.

7．The old house is said to be ________ Emperor Qianlong once lived.

8．The teacher will give prize to ________ works out the problem first.

9．You can buy ________ you want on the Internet.

10．Could you tell me ________ we should deal with such a problem?

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．我们觉得他不帮助她是不对的。

________________________________________________________________________ 2．你们取得了很快的进步，我很满意。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．她记起了她把伞忘在图书馆了。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．很抱歉，我想我并不认识你。

________________________________________________________________________ 5．他说课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．我们正在谈论你该不该做这事。

________________________________________________________________________ 7．医生的忠告是你不该再抽烟了。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．他们看上去这样苍老，那是因为他们曾经辛辛苦苦劳动了十年。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空

1．I am sure ________ he said is true.

A．that B．about that

C．of that D．that what

2．You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A．how they were excited

B．how excited they were

C．how excited were they

D．they were how excited

3．The reason why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.

A．for B．because C．since D．that

4．We gave him ________ help we could.

A．which B．what C．that D．this

5．Excuse me，would you please tell me ________？

A．when the sports meeting is taken place

B．when is the sports meeting going to be held

C．when is the sports meeting to begin

D．when the sports meeting is to take place

6．This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.

A．how you have observed

B．how what you have observed

C．that you have observed

D．how that you have observed

7．Where do you think ________？

A．has he gone B．has he been

C．he’s gone D．was he

8．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the manager.

A．whatever B．whomever

C．whichever D．whoever

9．Ten men banded together in love can do ________ ten thousand separately would fail in.

A．where B．what C．which D．that

10．Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is ________ it takes to do everything well.

A．what B．which C．that D．whether

11．What the mother doubt is________her son will get rid of the bad habit soon or not.

A．when B．how C．whether D．if

12．________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.

A．It；that B．What；how

C．It；how D．What；that

13．How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on________he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.

A．what B．who C．how D．why

14．A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A．that B．which C．where D．what

15．Try recording your voice in English—this may help you to see ________ you could improve.

A．that B．where C．how D．when

Ⅳ.阅读理解

People spend a lot of money in their daily lives.Working people spend their money on transportation to and from work，and on various expenses throughout the day.Most people enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They buy sports equipments，go to sporting events，and do many things that cost money.However，many Americans don’t pay cash or write checks for these things.More and more people pay for things with credit cards(信用卡)．

Credit cards are small rectangular(长方形的) plastic cards.Banks give these cards to their customers.When a customer buys something at a store，he shows his card at the store.This authorizes(委托) the store to charge the bank for the customers’purchase.The bank collects all the charges for each customer.Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month.The bank doesn’t force the customer to pay the full amount.It allows the customer to pay for charges in several payments over a period of time.However，the bank requires

the customer to pay interest(利息) on the unpaid part of the charges.

In this way the bank allows customers to buy things that they can not afford at one time.People can use the cards to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.They also do not need to carry a lot of money.

1．How do Americans pay for what they buy？They________.

A．either pay cash or write checks

B．are allowed to use credit cards

C．pay cash，write checks or use credit cards

D．neither pay cash nor use credit cards

2．A credit card is a________.

A．kind of money Americans are interested in

B．special type of check used by Americans to buy what they need

C．small rectangular plastic card used as money

D．dollar made of paper

3．In using credit cards，people________.

A．can get what they want and need when they have no money

B．can not get things at a store if they can not afford at one time

C．don’t need to carry a lot of money

D．don’t need to pay what they want

4．How often does the bank require its customer to pay all the charges of that month?

A．Once a month.

B．Over a long period of time.

C．The sooner，the better.

D．The moment he has plenty of money.

Ⅴ.书面表达

请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。

参考词汇：吊销驾照revoke a driving license

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同形异义异音词：

bow ????? /ba / vi .鞠躬；屈服；n .[C]鞠躬/b ?/ n .[C]弓，弓形物

wind ????? /wInd/ n .[C ，U]风/waInd/ vi .迂回，蜿蜒

tear ????? /tI ?/ n .[C]眼泪/te ?/ vt .撕裂

wound ????? /wa nd/ wind vt ./vi .的过去式、过去分词/wu nd/ vi .受伤

Period Four Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.1.who 2.if/whether 3.that 4.whether

5．that ；what 6.why 7.where 8.whoever

9．whatever 10.how

Ⅱ.1.We think it wrong that he didn’t help her.

2．I’m quite satisfied that you’ve made rapid progress.

3．She remembered that she had left her umbrella in the library.

4．I’m sorry，b ut I don’t think I know you.

5．He said that the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.

6．We are talking about whether you should do it or not.

7．The doctor’s advice is that you should not smoke any more.

8．They looked so old.That’s b ecause they had worked hard for ten years.

Ⅲ.1.D[be sure后跟从句，要用that引导；what he said充当从句的主语，所以选D。]

2．B [how修饰excited，两者不可分，并且从句要用陈述语序，所以答案为B。] 3．D [该题为that引导的表语从句。]

4．B [what表示任何形式的help。]

5．D [在宾语从句中要使用陈述语序，而且take place不用于被动语态，故可得出答案为D。]

6．B [此题考查了两点：第一，由how引导的宾语从句；第二，what引导的主语从句。] 7．C [在插入语do you think之后，从句要使用陈述语序。]

8．D [they thought可视为插入语，从句缺少主语，所以选D。]

9．B [根据主句中的do可判定从句为宾语从句；在从句中in后缺少宾语，所以用what。]

10．A [根据固定结构“it takes sth.to do sth.”，可知take的后面缺少宾语，故应用what。]

11．C [从句中不缺少任何成分，再根据语意可得出答案为C。]

12．D [此题考查由what引导的宾语从句的用法。]

13．B [句意为：一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，应用连接代词，排除C、D两项；由句意知应选B项。]

14．D [在宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用what。]

15．B [在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where。]

Ⅳ.1.C[细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知A项不对，但本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C。] 2．C [细节理解题。由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。]

3．C [细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。其他选项明显错误。] 4．A [细节理解题。从第二段第六句可知，银行每月一次要求客户支付当月的所有费用。]

Ⅴ.参考范文

My uncle will never forget what happened to him yesterday.

Towards the evening，he was invited to an inn.He enjoyed his dinner with his friends，drinking a lot of beer.As a result，he got drunk.He insisted on driving home after the meal，although his friends tried to persuade him not to.

A few minutes later，he was winding his way on the street.And then his car ran into a tall tree.Fortunately，he was still alive，though seriously injured.The police came to the scene，and he was taken to hospital.Naturally，he had to stay in hospital for several days.Worse still，his driving license was revoked.How he regretted what he had done!